{"title":"Mechanical potential reinforcing of three porous clays from Tunisia by adding the industrial ceramic waste","authors":"Hiba Zouaoui, Jamel Bouaziz","doi":"10.1007/s12517-025-12217-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12517-025-12217-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, the reinforcing mechanics of ceramic products of three porous clays from Tunisia were investigated by adding non-plastic minerals such as the industrial ceramic waste. Three different mixtures (X1, X2, and X3) were prepared and assessed for their possible ceramic applications. X-ray diffraction, thermal analyses, dilatometry, scanning electron microscopy, and physical–mechanical tests such as stress to strength, Young modulus, shear modulus, and water absorption were used to evaluate the phase evolution and microstructure of the mixtures fired between 900 and 1150 °C for X1 and X2 and between 900 and 1100 °C for X3. The required performance of the ceramic product has been improved due to the formation of the vitreous and anorthite phases. The European Norm EN 14411 was used to classify ceramic products for each firing temperature and to determine their field of application. In accordance with this Norm, X1 and X2 sintering at 1150 °C for 12 min with water absorption ≤ 0.5% can be used for the porcelainized and fully vitrified stoneware production. X3 sintering at 1100 °C for 12 min with water absorption of ˃14% is suggested for the earthenware and unglazed stoneware production.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":476,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.827,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143475219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Camilo Ocampo-Marulanda, Julián David Mera-Franco, Víctor Augusto Lizcano, Yesid Carvajal-Escobar, Teresita Canchala, Daniel Felipe Zorrilla-Millan, Eduardo Caicedo-Bravo
{"title":"Drought propagation in an Andean basin in South America: a spatio-temporal analysis approach with monitoring indices","authors":"Camilo Ocampo-Marulanda, Julián David Mera-Franco, Víctor Augusto Lizcano, Yesid Carvajal-Escobar, Teresita Canchala, Daniel Felipe Zorrilla-Millan, Eduardo Caicedo-Bravo","doi":"10.1007/s12517-025-12185-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12517-025-12185-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Drought is a climatic phenomenon that has increased in severity over time. This study analyzed drought spread in the Alto Patía basin (13,047 km<sup>2</sup>) in South America, applying the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), Vegetation Health Index (VHI), and Streamflow Drought Index (SDI) to assess meteorological, agricultural, and hydrological drought, respectively. Synchronous and asynchronous correlations were estimated, and Wavelet analysis was conducted to verify relationships among drought types. Results show that the lag between drought types varies based on the intensity, temporal continuity, and spatial extent of meteorological drought. A lag of zero months (1–2 months) was observed between meteorological and hydrological drought when moderate (severe) meteorological drought partially (fully) covers the basin. Agricultural drought, however, does not always correspond to meteorological drought during isolated rainfall events. As the first study in Colombia to systematically connect these drought types, this research addresses a gap in understanding how drought impacts progress across systems in regions with complex rainfall patterns. These findings offer critical insights into the interdependencies among drought types, supporting enhanced drought monitoring and early warning systems in similar climatic regions. By identifying specific lags between meteorological and hydrological droughts, this study provides practical guidance for land management, water conservation, and crop planning, offering a foundation for future research on drought resilience strategies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":476,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.827,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12517-025-12185-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143475220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Scenario-based modelling of carbon storage and sequestration using InVEST model in Kolkata, India, and its environs","authors":"Swarnava Dey, Jayita Guha Niyogi, Debashish Das","doi":"10.1007/s12517-025-12210-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12517-025-12210-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Assessment of urban carbon balance is imperative to address anthropogenic climate change. Biotic sequestration by urban vegetation and soil boosts terrestrial carbon storage and helps in maintaining the balance. However, unplanned urbanization in developing nations has caused an alarming loss of stored carbon. This study aims to quantify the spatio-temporal change in carbon storage for past, present, and future scenarios in Kolkata and its surroundings using the InVEST (Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs) model. Four plausible future scenarios were simulated using a two-axis scenario analysis, based on two major drivers of urban sustainability: economic growth and restoration of UGS (urban green space). Each simulated scenario corresponds to the presumptive narrative of a 10% change in the LULC (land-use land-cover). The findings indicate a substantial loss of stored carbon (2.03 Tg) with a valuation of $ 410 million from 1992 to 2022. Notable reduction of carbon storage can be detected in the eastern and southern periphery, in a 10–15 km radius from the center of the city. This loss is mostly attributed to the emergence of key urban growth centers, characterized by large-scale infrastructural development. Compared to 2022, total carbon storage decreased by 10–15% in scenarios directed by economic development (least focus on UGS restoration), whereas it increased by 21% when UGS were restored. The methodology combines scenario analysis with carbon storage modelling, providing researchers and urban planners with valuable insights for proactive policy planning that support healthy urban livelihoods and ecosystems. It also helps in assessing the importance of urban vegetation and soil as natural carbon sinks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":476,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.827,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143455649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Paleoseismic analysis of clastic injection dikes within the prehistoric liquefaction fields of Kashmir Karewas","authors":"Rais Ahmad Khan","doi":"10.1007/s12517-025-12196-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12517-025-12196-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Clastic injection dikes were identified within the prehistoric liquefaction fields of Kashmir Karewas, India. Clastic injection dikes are the geological evidence of the past earthquakes formed by seismic liquefaction of susceptible Karewa sediments. The study of clastic injection dikes proves vital paleoseismic tools for understanding prehistoric seismicity. Moderate to strong earthquakes often trigger soil liquefaction that can cause more destruction than the earthquake itself. This study will be helpful in answering: where was the possible seismic source? What were the magnitude, intensity, and PGA of the prehistoric earthquakes? What were the energy values of past earthquakes that were expended to generate observed clastic injection dikes? Empirical relationships were used to estimate paleoseismicity and site-specific seismic liquefaction hazard. The seismic parameters of past earthquakes were obtained using width, height, and regional pattern of observed clastic injection dikes. Paleomagnitudes obtained in this study were computed as a function of paleoepicentral distance,<span>({W}_{cd})</span> and <span>({h}_{cd})</span> values of the clastic injection dikes. <span>({M}_{S})</span> values were ranging from 5.0 to 7.7, and their equivalent <span>({M}_{W})</span> values were ranging from 5.4 to 7.7. The <span>({I}_{L})</span> values computed as a function of <span>({W}_{cd})</span> and <span>({h}_{cd})</span> values of clastic injection dikes were ranging from 6.06 to 13.97. PGA values computed as a function of <span>({I}_{L})</span> values were ranging from 0.07 to 3.75 g. Tremendous amount of <span>({E}_{o})</span> values in joules were expended to generate the observed clastic injection dikes corresponding to <span>({M}_{s})</span> and their equivalent <span>({M}_{w})</span> values. The incorporation of obtained <span>({E}_{o})</span> values in mass-energy equivalence relationship suggests that there is a small amount of Earth’s mass loss during an earthquake. The findings of this study suggest that Kashmir Valley is seismically active region and is giving credible answers to paleoseismic problems. The results of this study provide data set to engineers, urban planners, and policy makers to design earthquake-resistant infrastructure to withstand against great earthquakes in the future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":476,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.827,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143455407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A numerical study of the effect of boundary conditions on liquefaction","authors":"Jagan M. Padbidri","doi":"10.1007/s12517-025-12208-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12517-025-12208-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cyclic triaxial tests are one of the common methods to study the liquefaction behaviour of granular material. Here, the liquefaction behaviour of densely packed granular material is studied using numerical experiments with the discrete element method, for 2D particle assemblies. Cyclic biaxial loading is imposed via two boundary conditions, viz. using prescribed velocity for rigid platens and a penalty method that imposes corrective forces on the boundary particles that deviate from an affine velocity field. Simulations are performed for different void fractions of the assembly and for both boundary conditions. The initial void ratio and the boundary conditions are found to influence the liquefaction resistance of the assembly. The number of cycles for liquefaction increases with a greater constraint on the boundary. Further, the initiation to liquefaction occurs due to a gradual weakening of the force chain structure over the entire assembly. Also, particle rolling may play an important role in the rearrangement of particles and needs further exploration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":476,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.827,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143423017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Godfrey Peter Mweemba, Olubunmi C. Adeigbe, Gilbert M. Chongwain, Khady Ndeye Ndiaye
{"title":"Paleoenvironment, deposition conditions, and geochemical characteristics of the Permian Karoo hydrocarbon source rocks, Mid-Zambezi Basin, Zambia, based on paleontology and geochemistry studies: a review","authors":"Godfrey Peter Mweemba, Olubunmi C. Adeigbe, Gilbert M. Chongwain, Khady Ndeye Ndiaye","doi":"10.1007/s12517-025-12207-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12517-025-12207-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hydrocarbon prospection and scholarly research have centered around three basins: the Barotse, Luangwa, and Mid-Zambezi Rift. Research work has so far been reliant on exposed sedimentary outcrops. However, basin correlation is challenging as relatively little work has been conducted to constrain the depositional ages of the Karoo Basin that outcrops in Zambia, despite their rich paleontological records. One such basin, the mid-Zambezi Basin, contains Karoo-aged sediments that have been studied since the 1970s, and it has been observed that the Madumabisa Mudstone fluvial sequence within the lacustrine origin overlies the coal-bearing sequence, the Permian Gwembe Coal. Studies have been done to fully characterize the petroleum system elements and processes in this part of the basin. A few thermal alteration index (TAI) values range from − 2 to + 2, total organic content (TOC) from 0.71 to 50.65 wt.%, hydrogen index from 90.68 to 168.85 mg HC/g TOC, and oxygen index from 1.35 to 22.6 mg CO2/g. Rock has been presented. There was little attention to non-coal-bearing sequences during the 1960s subsurface investigations and a small sampled area for palynological studies. Therefore, studies suggested that pollens and spores were not sufficiently abundant for quantitative analyses. Samples from previous work were thus far only subjected to standard palynological processing techniques. The occurrence of macrofossils and microfossils gives interest to further micropaleontological and geochemical studies; for significant microfossil distribution and frequency, TOC contributes to the conclusion of hydrocarbon potential.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":476,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.827,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143423444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Josephine Biney, Blestmond A. Brako, Simon Kafui Gawu, Gordon Foli, Jonathan Quaye-Ballard
{"title":"The use of GIS/remote sensing in determining gold potential areas on the Paleoproterozoic Asankragwa gold belt, Ghana","authors":"Josephine Biney, Blestmond A. Brako, Simon Kafui Gawu, Gordon Foli, Jonathan Quaye-Ballard","doi":"10.1007/s12517-025-12192-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12517-025-12192-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Remote sensing technique, which is not limited by accessibility, financial status, unusually large areal extent and climate when used at the initial stage, together with other geological data sets, will make an exploration process faster, easier and most importantly very efficient and cost-effective. There is limited information on this belt due to the size of the belt, complexity of the belt and the fact that it falls within the Kumasi Basin where mineralisation is not highly expected. Although the major structures on this belt are similar to that on the Ashanti belt, mineralisation on this belt has not been high as that on the Ashanti belt. This study seeks to use GIS to integrate geological methods with remote sensing methods to delineate mineralised zones on the Asankragwa gold belt (AGB) to produce information on anomalies which will entice exploration companies to explore further on this belt and to provide guidelines for grassroot explorers in areas where there is limited geochemical and geophysical information. Band combinations (bands 5, 4, 3 and 5, 6, 7), as well as band ratios (5/6, 5/7, 7/2 and 2/4), were implemented to the visible, near-infrared and shortwave infrared bands of Landsat 8, which were used to determine alterations in the study area. Lineaments were mapped from the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of the area. About 80% of these lineaments were observed to be trending NE-SW. The structures contributed to about 70% of the anomalies observed in the area. The results of this investigation demonstrate the capability of the applied imagery enhancement methods in distinguishing different features, identifying hydrothermally altered rocks and structures as well as delineation of probable anomalies. It was observed that the effectiveness in the identification of mineralised zones was enhanced by integrating remote sensing data sets. Structures and alteration information obtained from remote sensing provided enough information for the delineation of gold potential areas on the entire belt.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":476,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.827,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143396739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Georges M. Kasay, Anthony T. Bolarinwa, Olawale K. Aromolaran, Mohsin Raza, Parfait Mupenge, Yarsé B. Mavoungou, Thierry K. Maliva, Charles Nzolang
{"title":"Petrography and geochemistry of the granodiorite and dolerite of the Bingo complex, eastern DRC","authors":"Georges M. Kasay, Anthony T. Bolarinwa, Olawale K. Aromolaran, Mohsin Raza, Parfait Mupenge, Yarsé B. Mavoungou, Thierry K. Maliva, Charles Nzolang","doi":"10.1007/s12517-025-12201-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12517-025-12201-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We have investigated granodiorite and dolerite dykes around the Bingo carbonatite cropping out in the western branch of the East African Rift System (EARS), eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). These dominantly N-S fracture-controlled dykes are emplaced in an older orthogneiss basement surrounding a Neoproterozoic carbonatite-bearing alkaline intrusive complex. Petrographic and geochemical studies of the granodiorite and dolerite intrusions were carried out to constrain the petrogenesis and tectonic setting of the rocks. Granodiorite is medium to coarse-grained, contain plagioclase of oligoclase to andesine composition, quartz, K-feldspar, hornblende, biotite and accessory magnetite, titanite, ilmenite, and zircon. Dolerite exhibits an ophitic texture with lath-shaped, randomly oriented plagioclase of andesine to labradorite composition embedded in large orthopyroxenes and clinopyroxenes. Accessory minerals include serpentine, altered olivine, amphiboles, magnetite, and ilmenite. The granodiorite is a metaluminous to weakly peraluminous, calc-alkaline. It is enriched in LREE (La<sub>N</sub>/Yb<sub>N</sub> = 10.91–22.28) and depleted in HREE with insignificant Eu (0.9–0.95) and negative anomalies in some high field strength elements (HFSEs) notably Ta, Nb, and Ti, which suggest melts generated in volcanic arc tectonic setting. The LREE (La<sub>N</sub>/Yb<sub>N</sub> = 1.97–2.92) for dolerite and the Eu anomaly ((Eu/Eu*)<sub>N</sub> 0.85–0.92) suggest a mantle-derived MORB melt probably contaminated by crustal materials during ascent. Emplacement of the dykes was aided by crustal extension and associated fracturing to develop dyke swarms of basic, calc-alkaline, and alkaline rocks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":476,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.827,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143379794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Théophile Njanko, Bertille Edith Bella Nke, Pierre Rochette, François Demory, Alexander Ndengwe, Innocent Tiseh Kunyimih
{"title":"Boula-Ibi granitic pluton syn-shearing emplacement during sinistral Neoproterozoic deformation: insights from microstructures and magnetic anisotropy","authors":"Théophile Njanko, Bertille Edith Bella Nke, Pierre Rochette, François Demory, Alexander Ndengwe, Innocent Tiseh Kunyimih","doi":"10.1007/s12517-025-12177-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12517-025-12177-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Microstructure determinations and magnetic parameter measurements are conducted on the Neoproterozoic Boula-Ibi granitic pluton (BIGP) in the western domain of the Neoproterozoic Central African Fold Belt (NCAFB) in Cameroon. We deciphered the deformation and emplacement of the BIGP that contributed to highlight the magmatic sinistral kinematic context of its emplacement in the belt. It is emplaced in a basement made of monzonite, syenite, and gneiss. The magnitude of the magnetic susceptibility, dominantly ferromagnetic, is controlled by magmatic magnetite of different size ranging from single- to multi-domains as confirmed by thermomagnetic and hysteresis curves. The degree of magnetic anisotropy value is < 1.2 and AMS ellipsoids, of both oblate and prolate shapes, imply that flattening and shearing components have both influenced the granitic pluton emplacement. Microstructure data reveal that the pluton emplaced as syn- to late-tectonic magma that registered magmatic to solid state deformations with the drop in temperature in a progressive deformation. The magnetic fabrics of the BIGP strike NW–SE and NE-SW, with low plunges of lineation and moderate dips of foliation and display a sigmoidal S-type pattern, inferring a magmatic sinistral shearing context of the emplacement during transpressive tectonic. This tectonic is correlated to the transpressive D<sub>2</sub> deformation event of regional tectonic. Microstructures, kinematic markers, S-shape of the magnetic fabrics, and the emplacement age (596–566 Ma) of the BIGP indicate that it was emplaced during the transition period between the sinistral D<sub>2</sub> and the dextral D<sub>3</sub> deformation events in the NCAFB history in Cameroon.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":476,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.827,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143379793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carlos J. T. Nieto-Rivero, Oscar C. Valdiviezo-Mijangos, Erick E. Luna-Rojero, José A. España-Pinto, Rubén Nicolás-López, Valery M. Levin
{"title":"Anisotropic rock physics templates constructed by the Mori–Tanaka-Benveniste Method and evaluated with classical micromechanics modeling and experimental data","authors":"Carlos J. T. Nieto-Rivero, Oscar C. Valdiviezo-Mijangos, Erick E. Luna-Rojero, José A. España-Pinto, Rubén Nicolás-López, Valery M. Levin","doi":"10.1007/s12517-025-12198-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12517-025-12198-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Lithologic and elastic interpretations of reservoir rocks and minerals are critical steps in hydrocarbon exploration and production. In this work, we developed an anisotropic micromechanical scheme known as the Mori–Tanaka-Benveniste Method (MTBM) to compute the effective elastic properties of isotropic and anisotropic composites. This led to the creation of new Anisotropic Rock Physics Templates (ARPTs), represented as Ternary Diagrams based on Young’s moduli and Poisson’s ratios, considering factors such as mineralogy, porosity, pore fluid type, and pore geometry. An essential aspect of this research is the pore aspect ratio (<span>(alpha)</span>), a critical parameter influencing pore shape and significantly impacting rock characterization, pore fluid behavior, and mineralogy. We explored an isotropic scheme with a pore aspect ratio of <span>(alpha =1)</span> (spherical pores). We compared it against established methods, including the Perfectly Disordered Method (PDM), Self-Consistent Method (SCM), and classic models like the Hashin–Shtrikman schemes, using Berea sandstone as a reference sample. The resulting ARPTs were constructed as Ternary Diagrams based on calcite, quartz, and clay, utilizing pore aspect ratios of 0.1 and 0.5 (representing aligned spheroidal pores). These templates were applied to various anisotropic samples and formation data, including Bazhenov, Niobrara, Lockatong, Woodford, Chicopee, and a Shale sample from 5000 ft depth, where they demonstrated a strong fit. MTBM provides analytical solutions in a tensorial form that minimizes numerical complexity, presenting a significant advantage over classical self-consistent approaches. This innovative integration of micromechanical modeling with petrophysical analysis enhances the understanding of reservoir characteristics and supports more effective hydrocarbon exploration and production.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":476,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.827,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143373240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}