Arabian Journal of Geosciences最新文献

Evaluate digital surface model for cultural heritage documentation based on close-range photogrammetry 评估基于近景摄影测量的文化遗产文献数字表面模型

IF 1.827

Arabian Journal of Geosciences Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1007/s12517-025-12340-z

Shireen Younus Ismael, Farsat Heeto Abdulrahman

{"title":"Evaluate digital surface model for cultural heritage documentation based on close-range photogrammetry","authors":"Shireen Younus Ismael, Farsat Heeto Abdulrahman","doi":"10.1007/s12517-025-12340-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12517-025-12340-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Documentation of historic structures is widely recognized as an initial and crucial step in safeguarding tangible cultural heritage. Capturing and preserving detailed information (geometry and any architectural ornamental features) of these structures can ensure long-term conservation and provide valuable resources for research, education, and future conservation efforts. Selecting appropriate methods and techniques for documentation to create a comprehensive 3D representation of the historic structure is always a subject of research, and it is a challenging issue, specifically if the site is in an area with security concerns. This research aims to evaluate the Digital Surface Model of the Minaret of Amedy, a heritage site that is nationally registered. The data collection process was planned and executed, involving an e-survey GNSS receiver for measuring ground control points and a total station (TS, Leica TS06) for measuring control points on the four sides of the Minaret. Two hundred three images were taken by UAV, DJI Phantom 4 pro manually flown, and 196 images using Nikon D5300. The data was processed using the Agisoft Metashape photogrammetry software to create the final 3D Surface model and orthophotos. The RMS errors gained from UAV orthophotos are presented relative to the TS. Sub-centimeter accuracy for horizontal and vertical positions was obtained at low flight altitudes. The 3D digital models’ accuracy of the Minaret was assessed using conventional survey measurements, resulting in a maximum standard deviation in the coordinates of ±2.4 cm. The relative accuracy in distance measurement ranged from 0.00% to 0.20% and 0.00% to 0.30% in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively. In addition, the maximum inclination of the Minaret in the East and West direction is about 18 cm and 13 cm, respectively, which were observed. These results reveal that the finding is valuable for future intervention and further research.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":476,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","volume":"18 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.827,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145210224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Orbital-scale depositional controls and reservoir heterogeneity in the Dengying formation in Northern Yunnan and Guizhou 滇黔北地区灯影组轨道尺度沉积控制与储层非均质性

IF 1.827

Arabian Journal of Geosciences Pub Date : 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s12517-025-12336-9

Honglin Shu, Qingsong Cheng, Cheng Liu, Gaocheng Wang, Jinsong Wang

{"title":"Orbital-scale depositional controls and reservoir heterogeneity in the Dengying formation in Northern Yunnan and Guizhou","authors":"Honglin Shu, Qingsong Cheng, Cheng Liu, Gaocheng Wang, Jinsong Wang","doi":"10.1007/s12517-025-12336-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12517-025-12336-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Based on preliminary seismic and drilling studies suggesting substantial thickness of the Dengying Formation in the Taiyang-Changning area along the southern margin of the Sichuan Basin's Northern Yunnan and Guizhou Depression as a platform margin, the risk exploration well TT1 was implemented to investigate sedimentary reservoir characteristics and exploration potential of the Dengying platform margin. Integrated analysis of astrochronological cycles, core tests, and log interpretations from the TT1 well enabled comprehensive 3D seismic interpretation of the Dengying Formation in the Taiyang area. Results demonstrate that Milankovitch cycles are extractable from calcium-element logging data of the TT1 well's Dengying Formation, with sedimentation controlled by a 35-kyr obliquity cycle at rates ranging from 6.24 to 13.17 cm/ka (mean: 9.81 cm/ka). Comparative analysis with the Yang-1 well at the same platform margin reveals well-developed reservoirs in the Yang-1 well's Dengying Formation, whereas the TT1 well exhibits overall poor reservoir development—only thin reservoirs occurring at the tops of the Deng-4 and Deng-2 Members—showing no correlation between reservoir presence and sedimentation rates, indicating dominant control by dissolution during the late Tongwan Movement. Integrated regional geological and seismic interpretation indicates that although the Changning-Taiyang platform margin features considerable stratigraphic thickness, the strong reservoir heterogeneity necessitates re-evaluation of reservoir formation and hydrocarbon accumulation mechanisms in the Dengying Formation..</p></div>","PeriodicalId":476,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","volume":"18 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.827,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145210566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation on ground movements induced by shield tunneling considering shallow and deep buried depth in clays 考虑粘土浅埋深和深埋深的盾构隧道地表移动评价

IF 1.827

Arabian Journal of Geosciences Pub Date : 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s12517-025-12297-z

Changfu Huang, Yinong Hao, Shaohua Li, Anjie Li, Zhonghua Zhao, Yangyang Han, Yunjuan Jiang, Zhiguo Zhang

引用次数: 0

Campanian alluvial processes in SW Anambra Basin, Nigeria: insights from sedimentology and lithofacies analysis of the Lokoja Formation 尼日利亚西南部阿南布拉盆地坎帕期冲积过程：来自Lokoja组沉积学和岩相分析的见解

IF 1.827

Arabian Journal of Geosciences Pub Date : 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s12517-025-12334-x

Aitalokhai Joel Edegbai, Obehiye Precious Eigbiluese, Frances Osayamen Edosomwan

{"title":"Campanian alluvial processes in SW Anambra Basin, Nigeria: insights from sedimentology and lithofacies analysis of the Lokoja Formation","authors":"Aitalokhai Joel Edegbai, Obehiye Precious Eigbiluese, Frances Osayamen Edosomwan","doi":"10.1007/s12517-025-12334-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12517-025-12334-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Strata of the Campanian to mid-Maastrichtian Lokoja Formation exposed on road cuts in the Benin Flank, Anambra Basin, Nigeria, were subjected to facies analysis, visual textural analysis, sieve analysis, and pebble morphometry. The aim was to decipher the nature, transport mechanisms, and paleodepositional environment. Four distinct lithofacies—L1, L2, L3, and L4—were identified. Observed data show L1 and L2 as normally graded, poorly sorted trough cross-bedded, and planar cross-bedded matrix-supported gravels, respectively, which were categorized as gravel bars and bedforms lithofacies association representing braided streamflow paleodepositional processes. Similarly, L3 is described as poorly-moderately sorted normally graded planar cross-bedded sand, while L4 shows intercalations of thin beds of mud and sand. L3 and L4 were thereafter characterized as laminated sheet sand and mud lithofacies association depicting sheetflood paleodepositional processes. The braided streamflow and sheetflood paleodepositional processes are hypothesized to depict a middle-outer alluvial fan gross depositional environment. This inference is supported by binary discriminant plots of parameters from statistical analysis of granulometry data from 12 representative samples and pebble morphometry data obtained from 111 gravels from L1 and L2. Furthermore, paleocurrent data, textural analysis, and mineralogy of framework depict textural immaturity and low compositional maturity, which indicate first-cycle sedimentation, sourced from the Precambrian rocks of the Igarra Schist Belt, north of the study area. This contribution reinforces the multiple sediment provenance hypothesis of the Anambra Basin, comprising Precambrian basement and pre-Santonian rocks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":476,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","volume":"18 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.827,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145210992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Geochemistry and Sm–Nd isotope characteristics of the Neoarchean I- and S-type granitoids of Nalgonda region, Eastern Dharwar Craton, India: petrogenesis and geodynamic implications 印度东Dharwar克拉通Nalgonda地区新太古代I型和s型花岗岩的地球化学特征及Sm-Nd同位素特征：岩石成因及其地球动力学意义

IF 1.827

Arabian Journal of Geosciences Pub Date : 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s12517-025-12329-8

Soumya Shukla, Ntieche Benjamin, Ntoumbe Mama, Ilouga Dieudonne Charles Isidore, Mounjouohou Mahomed Aziz, Wokwenmendam Nguet Pauline, Nchouwet Zakari

{"title":"Geochemistry and Sm–Nd isotope characteristics of the Neoarchean I- and S-type granitoids of Nalgonda region, Eastern Dharwar Craton, India: petrogenesis and geodynamic implications","authors":"Soumya Shukla, Ntieche Benjamin, Ntoumbe Mama, Ilouga Dieudonne Charles Isidore, Mounjouohou Mahomed Aziz, Wokwenmendam Nguet Pauline, Nchouwet Zakari","doi":"10.1007/s12517-025-12329-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12517-025-12329-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Situated in the Eastern Dharwar Craton, the Nalgonda granitoid suites consist of Tonalite Trondhjemite Granodiorite (TTG), biotite and two-mica granites, sanukitoids and hybrid granites. The petrography, whole-rock geochemistry and the Sm–Nd isotope geochemistry of the studied granitoids were done. The rocks are mainly made up of quartz, K-feldspar, plagioclase and biotite ± apatite. The biotite and two-mica granites are exclusively peraluminous in nature with S-type affinity, while the sanukitoids and the hybrid granites display both the I- and S-type characters with the metaluminous and peraluminous nature. The studied granitoids present negative anomalies in Nb–Ta, Pb and Ti suggesting the arc environment and the possible involvement of the subducted crust component to their formation. The isotope geochemistry results indicate heterogeneous source characteristics for the studied granitoids. The biotite and two-mica granites are from typical felsic crustal source, while the sanukitoids and the hybrid granites are from mixed older mafic crustal source with mantle component. The hybrid granites are formed due to interactions between the biotite and two-mica granites, the sanukitoids and the TTG. The geochemical and isotope systematics support a two-stage emplacement model for the Nalgonda granitoids as in the entire Eastern Dharwar Craton. The first stage is long process forming the TTG basement, and the second stage is short process generating the other three variants. This implies that, the subduction-collision tectonic setting is the principal tectonic model that permitted the emplacement of the Nalgonda granitoids.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":476,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","volume":"18 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.827,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145210993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New paleontological findings from the Triassic, Qassim, Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯卡西姆三叠纪的新古生物发现

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Arabian Journal of Geosciences Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1007/s12517-025-12338-7

Saleh S. Aba alkhayl

引用次数: 0

Groundwater vulnerability assessment using a GIS-based modified DRASTIC model: the case of the Borkena Subbasin, Awash River, Ethiopia 基于gis的改进DRASTIC模型的地下水脆弱性评价：以埃塞俄比亚阿瓦什河Borkena次流域为例

IF 1.827

Arabian Journal of Geosciences Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1007/s12517-025-12330-1

Mehari Kebede Ayele, Sirak Tekleab, Yonas Girma Abebe, Zeleke Agide Dejen

{"title":"Groundwater vulnerability assessment using a GIS-based modified DRASTIC model: the case of the Borkena Subbasin, Awash River, Ethiopia","authors":"Mehari Kebede Ayele, Sirak Tekleab, Yonas Girma Abebe, Zeleke Agide Dejen","doi":"10.1007/s12517-025-12330-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12517-025-12330-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A crucial initial phase toward ensuring the sustainability of groundwater resources is the assessment of groundwater vulnerability. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate groundwater vulnerability through generic and modified DRAS-TIC approaches using the Geographic Information System (GIS) in the Borkena sub-basin, Awash River, Ethiopia. In this study, the standard DRASTIC model was improved through rating and weight modifications of the parameters and application of additional parameters, land use/land cover (LULC), and geological lineament density. The nitrate concentration was used in this study to validate the models’ accuracy. The correlation analysis between the nitrate concentration and the standard/modified DRASTIC models revealed that the most promising result (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.76) was obtained when weight and rate modification were combined. According to the weight and rate-based modified DRASTIC Index, the study area was separated into very high, high, moderate, low, and very low susceptibility zones for groundwater pollution, with corresponding area coverage of 10.1% (165.8 km<sup>2</sup>), 22.6% (370 km<sup>2</sup>), 40% (654.7 km<sup>2</sup>), 22.9% (375.4 km<sup>2</sup>), and 5% (82.3 km<sup>2</sup>), respectively. The single-parameter sensitivity analysis indicated that the following DRASTC parameters, in order of significance, influence groundwater vulnerability in the Borkena subbasin: aquifer media, depth to the groundwater table, and net recharge, whereas hydraulic conductivity was least influential. These findings empower stakeholders to implement appropriate management practices for the protection of vital water resources and for policymakers to apprise sustainable and sound policies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":476,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","volume":"18 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.827,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145145111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of pressure on maturation and expulsion of hydrocarbons: Zubair formation in North Rumaila Oilfield, Southern Iraq case study 压力对油气成熟和排烃的影响：伊拉克南部鲁迈拉油田北部Zubair地层的案例研究

IF 1.827

Arabian Journal of Geosciences Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1007/s12517-025-12313-2

Wrya Jihad Jabbar Mamaseni

{"title":"Effect of pressure on maturation and expulsion of hydrocarbons: Zubair formation in North Rumaila Oilfield, Southern Iraq case study","authors":"Wrya Jihad Jabbar Mamaseni","doi":"10.1007/s12517-025-12313-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12517-025-12313-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study focused on integrated petroleum maturation and expulsion as well as the formation of a trap before primary migration of the Zubair Formation in southern Iraq. Geochemical analysis showed that the shale layers in the formation contain the required amount of organic matter in the form of II-III kerogen, which has reached the maturity stage to generate and expel hydrocarbons. The study uses geological model to calculate sedimentation, tectonic subsidence, and the amount of eroded thickness resulting from tectonic processes in the sub-Hercynian, Laramide, and Alpine orogenies. The geothermal gradient is estimated based on decompacted formation thickness, revealing its influence on organic matter maturation in Zubair’s shales. The study also links the high rate of sedimentation and hydrocarbon generation to increasing pore fluid pressure in addition to the influence of the formation of acidic water on the dissolution of calcareous cementing material in the shales, causing fractures that led the generated hydrocarbons to migrate vertically up to Zubair sandstones, with the timing of migration was determined to be in the middle Paleocene. The study concludes that the pore fluid pressure decreased, approaching hydrostatic pressure due to the uplifting of Alpine orogeny. Finally, the study claims that the first structural closure was formed in the Zubair Formation during the Early Cenomanian and became structurally stable throughout the Late Cenomanian.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":476,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","volume":"18 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.827,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145144602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Statistical evaluation of rainfall trends and groundwater resources in relation to agricultural production, Gondia district, Central India 与农业生产有关的降雨趋势和地下水资源的统计评估，贡迪亚地区，印度中部

IF 1.827

Arabian Journal of Geosciences Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12517-025-12319-w

Nanabhau Kudnar, Sanju Purohit, Santosh Lagad, Mahesh Meshram, Ravindra Zode

{"title":"Statistical evaluation of rainfall trends and groundwater resources in relation to agricultural production, Gondia district, Central India","authors":"Nanabhau Kudnar, Sanju Purohit, Santosh Lagad, Mahesh Meshram, Ravindra Zode","doi":"10.1007/s12517-025-12319-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12517-025-12319-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study’s primary goal was to determine the statistical assessment of the rainfall trend in relation to agricultural productivity and productivities in the Gondia district of Central India’s groundwater resources. Using data from eight hydrological stations, the long-term time series covering rainfall trends from 1971 to 2019 is applied using the non-parametric when working with annual rainfall data and agricultural data, and in demonstrating how the distribution of rainfall influences agriculture sectors, Mann–Kendall and Sen’s slope estimator is employed. A variety of techniques have been employed to examine the rainfall, including the use of GPS and GIS software to display the type of rainfall. Seasonal statistical study using <i>Z</i>-values revealed that average rainfall decreased (− 0.128), post-monsoon rainfall decreased (− 0.053), and pre-monsoon rainfall decreased (− 0.9), whereas monsoon rainfall increased (0.022), and winter rainfall increased (0.003), indicating a growing trend. Ground water parameters suggest that Ca + + (196.23 to 244.96) is found greater in Deori Tahsil than in other areas. Chloride levels (14.00–613.91) were highest throughout the area. The highest number of samples (68.29%) belongs to the medium salinity water group, while roughly 26.83% of samples fall into the high salinity water category. The lowest salinity groundwater percentage (4.88%) is classified as such. The Gondia district’s management and agricultural productivity will undoubtedly benefit from this research. In addition to catastrophe management and long-term planning, it can be used to ascertain the type of rainfall experienced in different districts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":476,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","volume":"18 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.827,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145110650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Geochemical assessment of heavy metals and Pb isotopic characterization of soils of automobile garage areas in Chandigarh, India 印度昌迪加尔汽车修理厂土壤重金属地球化学评价及Pb同位素特征

IF 1.827

Arabian Journal of Geosciences Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12517-025-12320-3

Garima Kumari, Avijit Das, Subhra Sarita Patel, Rajeev Kumar

{"title":"Geochemical assessment of heavy metals and Pb isotopic characterization of soils of automobile garage areas in Chandigarh, India","authors":"Garima Kumari, Avijit Das, Subhra Sarita Patel, Rajeev Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s12517-025-12320-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12517-025-12320-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study here focuses on the range and extent of selected heavy metals found in contaminated soils of automobile workshop sites in one of the better-planned and environmentally aware cities of northern India. Soil samples from four motor markets in Chandigarh were analyzed for heavy metals. Multivariate statistical analysis and Pb isotopic source apportionment were done to understand better the source of the heavy metals including Pb in the soils. Results showed that the decreasing average metal concentrations (mg kg<sup>−1</sup>) were in the following order: Mn (547) > Zn (217) > Cu (95) > Pb (94) > Ni (37) > Cr (34) > Cd (1.4). The Pb concentration had a minimum value of 32.98 mg kg<sup>−1</sup> and a maximum value of 565.20 mg kg<sup>−1</sup>. Among the analyzed heavy metals, the mean I<sub>geo</sub> ranged from − 1.32 (Cr) to 3.5 (Cd) with Cd also having the highest enrichment. Similarly, high contamination of the affected soils was indicated as the pollution load index (PLI) value ranged from 1.07 to 2.58. Principal component analysis of the heavy metal data extracted four components with Pb having the highest loading factor in the fourth component. Similarly, in cluster analysis, the metals Cd, Pb, Cu, Ni, Cr, and Zn had the least interelement distance between them signifying their common anthropogenic source. Lead isotopic analysis of the soils revealed that the <sup>208</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb ratio ranged between 37.16 and 38.71, the <sup>207</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb between 15.56 and 15.69, and the <sup>206</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb ratio between 17.30 and 18.34. The plot between the <sup>207</sup>Pb/<sup>206</sup>Pb and <sup>208</sup>Pb/<sup>206</sup>Pb ratios showed that Pb in the soils could be from vehicular exhausts and not from coal combustion.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":476,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","volume":"18 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.827,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145110662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0