Population and Environment最新文献_第7页

Socioeconomic disparities in climate vulnerability: neonatal mortality in northern Sweden, 1880–1950 气候脆弱性方面的社会经济差异：1880-1950年瑞典北部新生儿死亡率

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-021-00383-9

L. Karlsson, J. Junkka, B. Schumann, E. Lundevaller

引用次数: 1

Climatic Conditions and Infant Care: Implications for Child Nutrition in Rural Ethiopia. 气候条件与婴儿护理：对埃塞俄比亚农村地区儿童营养的影响》（Climatic Conditions and Infant Care: Implications for Child Nutrition in Rural Ethiopia）。

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-020-00373-3

Heather Randell, Kathryn Grace, Maryia Bakhtsiyarava

{"title":"Climatic Conditions and Infant Care: Implications for Child Nutrition in Rural Ethiopia.","authors":"Heather Randell, Kathryn Grace, Maryia Bakhtsiyarava","doi":"10.1007/s11111-020-00373-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11111-020-00373-3","url":null,"abstract":"We examine the relationships between climatic conditions, breastfeeding behavior, and maternal time use in Ethiopia. Infant feeding practices are important predictors of child nutrition that may be affected by a number of factors including mother's time engaging in agricultural labor, food security, cultural beliefs, and antenatal care. We use panel data from the Living Standards Measurement Study to investigate linkages between climatic conditions during a child's first year of life and year prior to birth and duration of exclusive breastfeeding. We then explore one potential mechanism: women's agricultural labor. Results indicate that rainfall during the primary agricultural season-kiremt-in a child's first year of life plays an important role in duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Experiencing 25 cm of average monthly kiremt rainfall, versus 5 cm, is associated with a 20-percentage-point decrease in the likelihood of being exclusively breastfed for the recommended six months. More kiremt rainfall is associated with a greater number of days that women spend planting and harvesting, and at high levels of rainfall women with infants do not engage in significantly fewer days of agricultural labor than those without infants. Lastly, we find that during the year before birth, greater rainfall during kiremt as well as the dry season is associated with a lower likelihood of six months of exclusive breastfeeding, potentially due to the early introduction of complementary foods. Our findings indicate that agricultural labor demands may in part drive breastfeeding behaviors, leading to \"sub-optimal\" feeding practices in the short-term, but resulting in improved household food security in the longer-term.","PeriodicalId":47692,"journal":{"name":"Population and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8210853/pdf/nihms-1672887.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39248521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Working toward effective anonymization for surveillance data: innovation at South Africa's Agincourt Health and Socio-Demographic Surveillance Site. 努力实现监测数据的有效匿名化：南非 Agincourt 健康和社会人口监测点的创新。

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-020-00372-4

Lori M Hunter, Catherine Talbot, Wayne Twine, Joe McGlinchy, Chodziwadziwa Kabudula, Daniel Ohene-Kwofie

引用次数: 0

Population Responses to Environmental Change: Looking Back, Looking Forward. 人口对环境变化的反应:回顾，展望。

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-021-00382-w

Barbara Entwisle

{"title":"Population Responses to Environmental Change: Looking Back, Looking Forward.","authors":"Barbara Entwisle","doi":"10.1007/s11111-021-00382-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11111-021-00382-w","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past two decades, population researchers have engaged in a far-reaching and productive program of research on demographic responses to changes in the natural environment. This essay \"looks back\" to the origins of these developments, identifying pivotal agenda-setting moments in the 1990s and tracing the impact on contemporary research. The essay also \"looks forward\" to identify critical gaps and challenges that remain to be addressed and to set an agenda for future research on population responses to environmental change. It recommends that the multidimensionality of environmental contexts and change be fully embraced, long run as well as short term effects be investigated, variability in the effects of environmental change in relation to social institutions, policy implementation, and environmental context be examined, movement between contexts as well as change in situ as sources of environmental change be considered, and interconnections among demographic processes in response to environmental change be explored. Taking these steps will position demographers to contribute significantly to a larger and deeper understanding of environmental change and its consequences, locally, regionally, and globally.","PeriodicalId":47692,"journal":{"name":"Population and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8211034/pdf/nihms-1686454.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39248520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Putting people into dynamic places: the importance of specific contexts in understanding demographic responses to changes in the natural environment 将人们置于充满活力的地方：特定背景在理解人口对自然环境变化的反应方面的重要性

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-021-00386-6

Katherine J Curtis, Malia Jones, M. Carlson

引用次数: 1

Scales and sensitivities in climate vulnerability, displacement, and health 气候脆弱性、流离失所和健康的尺度和敏感性

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-021-00377-7

L. Hunter, Stephanie M. Koning, E. Fussell, B. King, Andrea Rishworth, Alexis A. Merdjanoff, Raya Muttarak, F. Riosmena, Daniel H. Simon, Emily Skop, J. Van Den Hoek

引用次数: 13

Temperature, climate change, and birth weight: evidence from Hungary 温度、气候变化和出生体重:来自匈牙利的证据

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-021-00380-y

T. Hajdu, G. Hajdú

引用次数: 14

No future, no kids–no kids, no future? 没有未来，没有孩子——没有孩子，没有未来？

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-021-00379-5

S. Helm, Joya A. Kemper, Samantha K. White

引用次数: 26

Rising seas, immobilities, and translocality in small island states: case studies from Fiji and Tuvalu 小岛屿国家的海平面上升、不动产和迁移：来自斐济和图瓦卢的案例研究

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-021-00378-6

C. McMichael, Carol Farbotko, Annah E. Piggott-McKellar, Teresia Powell, M. Kitara

引用次数: 16

Social Change, Out-migration, and Exit from Farming in Nepal. 尼泊尔的社会变革、人口外迁和退出农业。

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-03-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-020-00363-5

Dirgha J Ghimire, William G Axinn, Prem Bhandari

{"title":"Social Change, Out-migration, and Exit from Farming in Nepal.","authors":"Dirgha J Ghimire, William G Axinn, Prem Bhandari","doi":"10.1007/s11111-020-00363-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11111-020-00363-5","url":null,"abstract":"Though international out-migration is widespread, little evidence exists regarding the consequences for economic change in sending countries, particularly in the densely populated agricultural areas of Asia. We examine associations between labor out-migration, remittances, and agricultural change in Nepal. Existing studies of this important population-environment relationship generally ignore the role of local community context, which is known to shape demographic behavior and likely exit from farming as well. Research offers opposing views of the consequences of out-migration for agricultural change - (1) loss of farm labor reduces engagement in agriculture, versus (2) loosening credit constraints from remittances increases engagement in agriculture - and indicates that both mechanisms likely operate simultaneously. Both of these mechanisms are likely to be shaped by changes in local context. Using multilevel dynamic models, we estimate associations between out-migration and remittances by household members and subsequent exit from farming, controlling for variations in community context. Results suggest international out-migration is associated with higher odds of exit from farming and simultaneously remittances are associated with lower odds of exit from farming. Results are robust against several key variations in model specification, including controls for household characteristics and local community context. However, local community context exerts an important independent influence on the hazard of exit from farming.","PeriodicalId":47692,"journal":{"name":"Population and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8011527/pdf/nihms-1635377.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25557055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0