Population and Environment最新文献_第6页

Floods and maternal healthcare utilisation in Bangladesh 孟加拉国的洪水和孕产妇保健利用情况

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-022-00410-3

Hilde Orderud, J. Härkönen, Cathrine Tranberg Hårsaker, M. Bogren

引用次数: 2

Bidirectional longitudinal associations of parent and child health following the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill 英国石油公司深水地平线漏油事件后父母和儿童健康的双向纵向关联

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2022-08-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-022-00404-1

Samuel Stroope, Rhiannon A. Kroeger, Tim Slack, Kathryn Sweet Keating, Jaishree Beedasy, Thomas Chandler, Jeremy Brooks, Jonathan J. Sury

{"title":"Bidirectional longitudinal associations of parent and child health following the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill","authors":"Samuel Stroope, Rhiannon A. Kroeger, Tim Slack, Kathryn Sweet Keating, Jaishree Beedasy, Thomas Chandler, Jeremy Brooks, Jonathan J. Sury","doi":"10.1007/s11111-022-00404-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-022-00404-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study (1) assessed whether parent health mediated associations between exposures to the 2010 BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill (BP-DHOS) and child health, and whether child health mediated associations between BP-DHOS exposures and parent health; and (2) assessed bidirectional longitudinal associations between parent health and child health following the BP-DHOS. The study used three waves of panel data (2014, 2016, and 2018) from South Louisiana communities highly impacted by the BP-DHOS. Parents with children (aged 4–18 at the time of the interview) were interviewed based on a probability sample of households. Focal measures included economic and physical BP-DHOS exposures, self-reported parent health, and parent-reported child health. Health measures were gathered at three time points. The analyses included mediation analysis and estimating and comparing effect sizes of longitudinal cross-lagged effects between parent health and child health. Results showed that parent health partly mediated associations between BP-DHOS exposures and child health, and that child health partly mediated associations between BP-DHOS exposures and parent health. Paths from prior waves of parent health to subsequent waves of child health were positive and statistically significant as were paths from prior waves of child health to subsequent waves of parent health. The differences in size of the child-to-parent health effects and the parent-to-child health effects were not statistically significant. This study’s results extend evidence for the post-disaster effect of parent health on child health and the effects of child health on parent health. These findings support the contention that harm to the health of one’s family member following disasters operates as a form of resource loss deleterious to one’s health.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":47692,"journal":{"name":"Population and Environment","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138527920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Environmental and socioeconomic determinants of neonatal mortality in a northern Italian city in the early nineteenth century 19世纪初意大利北部城市新生儿死亡率的环境和社会经济决定因素

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-022-00405-0

A. Fornasin, Laura Rizzi

引用次数: 0

The demographic characteristics of populations living near oil and gas wells in the USA 美国油气井附近人口的人口学特征

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-022-00403-2

Jeremy Proville, Katherine A. Roberts, Adam S Peltz, L. Watkins, Elizabeth Trask, Dustin Wiersma

引用次数: 4

London congestion charge: the impact on air pollution and school attendance by socioeconomic status 伦敦拥堵费：社会经济地位对空气污染和入学率的影响

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-022-00401-4

Risto Conte Keivabu, Tobias Rüttenauer

引用次数: 2

Climate change and non-migration — exploring the role of place relations in rural and coastal Bangladesh 气候变化与非移民——探讨地方关系在孟加拉国农村和沿海地区的作用

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-022-00402-3

M. G. Rabbani, M. Cotton, R. Friend

引用次数: 6

Modeling population density guided by land use-cover change model: a case study of Bogotá 基于土地利用覆盖变化模型的人口密度建模:以波哥大<e:1>为例

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-022-00400-5

Luis A. Guzman, Ricardo Camacho, Arturo Rodriguez Herrera, Carlos Beltrán

{"title":"Modeling population density guided by land use-cover change model: a case study of Bogotá","authors":"Luis A. Guzman, Ricardo Camacho, Arturo Rodriguez Herrera, Carlos Beltrán","doi":"10.1007/s11111-022-00400-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-022-00400-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Population densities provide valuable spatial information to identify populations at risk, quantify mobility, and improve our understanding of future urban settlements. Advancements in machine learning algorithms open up new horizons to face these challenges. This research proposes a supervised machine learning approach, Random Forest, for population density appraisal in a large and dense developing city. We studied Bogotá, where functional integration with neighboring municipalities exists, although they have different governments and uncoordinated urban development plans. As a starting point, we use simulated residential land-use patterns, classified according to socioeconomic levels, from a cellular automata-based model. We estimate population density with reliable land-use change models and nine simple representations of the urban structure, such as land values and the distance to urban amenities. Therefore, combining a cellular automata model with a classification model, considering both continuous and categorical variables, demonstrates this methodology’s potential and promises a reliable assessment of population density. Finally, we present a trip generation model integrated with densities and spatial location. A comprehensive results discussion suggests this study’s importance in urban planning and the accuracy of the proposed methodology to support decision-making processes and policy evaluation.</p>","PeriodicalId":47692,"journal":{"name":"Population and Environment","volume":"61 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138527883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A machine learning analysis of drought and rural population change on the North American Great Plains since the 1970s 20世纪70年代以来北美大平原干旱和农村人口变化的机器学习分析

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-022-00399-9

R. McLeman, Clara Grieg, G. Heath, Colin Robertson

引用次数: 0

Does a prolonged hardship reduce life span? Examining the longevity of young men who lived through the 1930s Great Plains drought 长期的艰苦生活会缩短寿命吗？考察经历过20世纪30年代大平原干旱的年轻人的寿命

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-022-00398-w

Serge Atherwood

引用次数: 5

The effect of natural disasters on nuptiality: evidence from L’Aquila earthquake (Italy) 自然灾害对婚姻的影响:来自意大利拉奎拉地震的证据