Population and Environment最新文献_第6页

London congestion charge: the impact on air pollution and school attendance by socioeconomic status 伦敦拥堵费：社会经济地位对空气污染和入学率的影响

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-022-00401-4

Risto Conte Keivabu, Tobias Rüttenauer

引用次数: 2

Climate change and non-migration — exploring the role of place relations in rural and coastal Bangladesh 气候变化与非移民——探讨地方关系在孟加拉国农村和沿海地区的作用

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-022-00402-3

M. G. Rabbani, M. Cotton, R. Friend

引用次数: 6

Modeling population density guided by land use-cover change model: a case study of Bogotá 基于土地利用覆盖变化模型的人口密度建模:以波哥大<e:1>为例

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-022-00400-5

Luis A. Guzman, Ricardo Camacho, Arturo Rodriguez Herrera, Carlos Beltrán

{"title":"Modeling population density guided by land use-cover change model: a case study of Bogotá","authors":"Luis A. Guzman, Ricardo Camacho, Arturo Rodriguez Herrera, Carlos Beltrán","doi":"10.1007/s11111-022-00400-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-022-00400-5","url":null,"abstract":"Population densities provide valuable spatial information to identify populations at risk, quantify mobility, and improve our understanding of future urban settlements. Advancements in machine learning algorithms open up new horizons to face these challenges. This research proposes a supervised machine learning approach, Random Forest, for population density appraisal in a large and dense developing city. We studied Bogotá, where functional integration with neighboring municipalities exists, although they have different governments and uncoordinated urban development plans. As a starting point, we use simulated residential land-use patterns, classified according to socioeconomic levels, from a cellular automata-based model. We estimate population density with reliable land-use change models and nine simple representations of the urban structure, such as land values and the distance to urban amenities. Therefore, combining a cellular automata model with a classification model, considering both continuous and categorical variables, demonstrates this methodology’s potential and promises a reliable assessment of population density. Finally, we present a trip generation model integrated with densities and spatial location. A comprehensive results discussion suggests this study’s importance in urban planning and the accuracy of the proposed methodology to support decision-making processes and policy evaluation.","PeriodicalId":47692,"journal":{"name":"Population and Environment","volume":"61 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138527883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A machine learning analysis of drought and rural population change on the North American Great Plains since the 1970s 20世纪70年代以来北美大平原干旱和农村人口变化的机器学习分析

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-022-00399-9

R. McLeman, Clara Grieg, G. Heath, Colin Robertson

引用次数: 0

Does a prolonged hardship reduce life span? Examining the longevity of young men who lived through the 1930s Great Plains drought 长期的艰苦生活会缩短寿命吗？考察经历过20世纪30年代大平原干旱的年轻人的寿命

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-022-00398-w

Serge Atherwood

引用次数: 5

The effect of natural disasters on nuptiality: evidence from L’Aquila earthquake (Italy) 自然灾害对婚姻的影响:来自意大利拉奎拉地震的证据

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-022-00396-y

L. Cicatiello, S. Ercolano, G. Gaeta, B. Parenti

引用次数: 2

Climate events and the role of adaptive capacity for (im-)mobility 气候事件和(非)流动性适应能力的作用

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2022-01-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-021-00395-5

Vally Koubi, Lena Schaffer, Gabriele Spilker, Tobias Böhmelt

引用次数: 13

Complex climate and network effects on internal migration in South Africa revealed by a network model 网络模型揭示了复杂的气候和网络对南非境内移民的影响

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-021-00392-8

Tingyin Xiao, M. Oppenheimer, Xiaogang He, M. Mastrorillo

引用次数: 3

Spatial heterogeneity in drinking water sources in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area (GAMA), Ghana. 加纳大阿克拉都会区(GAMA)饮用水源的空间异质性。

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-022-00407-y

Jacob Doku Tetteh, Michael R Templeton, Alicia Cavanaugh, Honor Bixby, George Owusu, Sandow Mark Yidana, Simon Moulds, Brian Robinson, Jill Baumgartner, Samuel Kobina Annim, Rosalind Quartey, Samilia E Mintah, Ayaga Agula Bawah, Raphael E Arku, Majid Ezzati, Samuel Agyei-Mensah

{"title":"Spatial heterogeneity in drinking water sources in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area (GAMA), Ghana.","authors":"Jacob Doku Tetteh, Michael R Templeton, Alicia Cavanaugh, Honor Bixby, George Owusu, Sandow Mark Yidana, Simon Moulds, Brian Robinson, Jill Baumgartner, Samuel Kobina Annim, Rosalind Quartey, Samilia E Mintah, Ayaga Agula Bawah, Raphael E Arku, Majid Ezzati, Samuel Agyei-Mensah","doi":"10.1007/s11111-022-00407-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-022-00407-y","url":null,"abstract":"Universal access to safe drinking water is essential to population health and well-being, as recognized in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). To develop targeted policies which improve urban access to improved water and ensure equity, there is the need to understand the spatial heterogeneity in drinking water sources and the factors underlying these patterns. Using the Shannon Entropy Index and the Index of Concentration at the Extremes at the enumeration area level, we analyzed census data to examine the spatial heterogeneity in drinking water sources and neighborhood income in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area (GAMA), the largest urban agglomeration in Ghana. GAMA has been a laboratory for studying urban growth, economic security, and other concomitant socio-environmental and demographic issues in the recent past. The current study adds to this literature by telling a different story about the spatial heterogeneity of GAMA's water landscape at the enumeration area level. The findings of the study reveal considerable geographical heterogeneity and inequality in drinking water sources not evidenced in previous studies. We conclude that heterogeneity is neither good nor bad in GAMA judging by the dominance of both piped water sources and sachet water (machine-sealed 500-ml plastic bag of drinking water). The lessons from this study can be used to inform the planning of appropriate localized solutions targeted at providing piped water sources in neighborhoods lacking these services and to monitor progress in achieving universal access to improved drinking water as recognized in the SDG 6 and improving population health and well-being.","PeriodicalId":47692,"journal":{"name":"Population and Environment","volume":"44 1-2","pages":"46-76"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9371963/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9101983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Migration and Fuel Use in Rural Zambia. 赞比亚农村地区的移民和燃料使用。

IF 3.3 3区社会学

Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11111-021-00385-7

Yu Wu, Barbara Entwisle, Cyrus Sinai, Sudhanshu Handa

{"title":"Migration and Fuel Use in Rural Zambia.","authors":"Yu Wu, Barbara Entwisle, Cyrus Sinai, Sudhanshu Handa","doi":"10.1007/s11111-021-00385-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-021-00385-7","url":null,"abstract":"What is the effect of migration on fuel use in rural Zambia? Opportunities to increase income can be scarce in this setting; in response, households may pursue a migration strategy to increase resources as well as to mitigate risk. Migrant remittances may make it possible for households to shift from primary reliance on firewood to charcoal, and the loss of productive labor through migration may reinforce this shift. This paper uses four waves of panel data collected as part of the Child Grant Programme in rural Zambia to examine the connection between migration and the choice of firewood or charcoal as cooking fuel and finds evidence for both mechanisms. Importantly, this paper considers migration as a process, including out- as well as return migration, embedding it in the context of household dynamics generally. Empirical results suggest that while migration helps move households away from firewood as a fuel source, return migration moves them back, but because firewood is more common, the overall effect of migration is to shift households away from primary reliance on firewood towards charcoal.","PeriodicalId":47692,"journal":{"name":"Population and Environment","volume":"43 2","pages":"181-208"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11111-021-00385-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39738214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1