Legislative Studies Quarterly最新文献

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Underneath the Surface: Unpacking Gendered Dynamics in Legislative Oversight in Italian Municipalities 表面之下:意大利市政当局立法监督中的性别动态
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70021
Marta Ponzo, Jana Schwenk
{"title":"Underneath the Surface: Unpacking Gendered Dynamics in Legislative Oversight in Italian Municipalities","authors":"Marta Ponzo,&nbsp;Jana Schwenk","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70021","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A growing strand of research investigates how women behave in office. While previous studies have explored women's engagement in policy-making and representation, less is known about their engagement in legislative oversight, particularly at the local level, a critical area for female representation. This paper adapts existing theories to the local context, presenting two opposing arguments: on the one hand, women may engage more actively in legislative oversight; on the other, traditional gender norms may hinder their effectiveness as legislators. We also hypothesize that women's oversight engagement may depend on the number of female councillors present. Using novel survey data from Italian municipal councillors, our findings indicate that women engage less frequently than men in legislative oversight. Additionally, as the share of female councillors increases, individual female councillors become less likely to engage in oversight activities, likely due to backlash from male colleagues seeking to reassert dominance as women's representation grows.</p>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lsq.70021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144999082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Link Between Educational Socialization, Descriptive Representation, and Substantive Representation 教育社会化、描述性表征与实体表征的关系
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70010
Devin Wright, LaGina Gause, Christopher Stout
{"title":"The Link Between Educational Socialization, Descriptive Representation, and Substantive Representation","authors":"Devin Wright,&nbsp;LaGina Gause,&nbsp;Christopher Stout","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70010","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This research note explores how educational socialization influences descriptive representatives' substantive representation. Specifically, we contend that Black legislators who attended HBCUs are more likely than their non-HBCU Black colleagues to represent co-racial political interests, perhaps because of the cultural and institutional environments unique to Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). Using an original dataset of over 18,000 congressional bills introduced across the 114th through the 116th Congresses, we find that Black legislators who attended HBCUs are more likely to introduce bills for Black communities relative to co-racial legislators who attended other higher education institutions. This research explains how previous college experiences may influence legislators' representation styles.</p>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lsq.70010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144998666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Language of Delegation: An NLP Analysis of Congressional Bill Text 授权语言:国会法案文本的NLP分析
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70012
Austin Bussing, Joshua Y. Lerner, Gregory P. Spell
{"title":"The Language of Delegation: An NLP Analysis of Congressional Bill Text","authors":"Austin Bussing,&nbsp;Joshua Y. Lerner,&nbsp;Gregory P. Spell","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70012","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Delegation of powers from the legislature to the executive branch is a nearly ubiquitous feature of modern lawmaking. However, much of what scholars know about delegation is gleaned from an exclusive focus on landmark legislation. We introduce a method to identify delegating language across a larger universe of legislation. Using an active learning convolutional neural network on bill text, we classify bill sections by their delegation content, applying an iteratively improving coding scheme that enhances existing supervised learning approaches. We develop a novel dataset that allows us to answer important questions about interbranch relations. First, we find that legislator ideology, partisanship, and institutional position affect the delegatory content of introduced legislation. We then explore the role of delegation in the advancement of bills through the legislative process. Finally, we evaluate the ally principle, finding that variation in delegation is driven by cross-agency differences in ideology and structural independence.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144998860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Party Considerations for Renomination in Pre-Electoral Coalitions 选举前联盟中政党重新提名的考虑
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70017
Lucia Motolinia
{"title":"Party Considerations for Renomination in Pre-Electoral Coalitions","authors":"Lucia Motolinia","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70017","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Pre-electoral coalitions are common across diverse political contexts. In this letter, I examine their impact on one of the most consequential functions of political parties: the candidate selection process. Focusing on Mexican state legislators, I analyze how pre-electoral coalitions shape incumbent renomination decisions. I outline a multi-stage process in which parties assess district characteristics, incumbent attributes, and the electoral competition. Using fixed-effects penalized maximum likelihood logistic regression, I find that parties prioritize different factors at different stages. The results show that while vote share and candidate characteristics do not influence renomination decisions in coalition districts, they are crucial in determining whether a party retains nomination rights. In contrast, in non-coalition districts, candidate characteristics play a key role in renomination decisions. These findings demonstrate how coalition dynamics can reshape parties' renomination strategies.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144998669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dancing Around the Issue? Public Opinion and Strategic Vagueness in Parliamentary Speech 绕着问题转?民意与议会演讲中的策略模糊
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70018
Aleksandra Khokhlova
{"title":"Dancing Around the Issue? Public Opinion and Strategic Vagueness in Parliamentary Speech","authors":"Aleksandra Khokhlova","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70018","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Legislators use parliamentary speeches to communicate with their relevant audiences. However, we know little about how they adapt their communication styles to public opinion dynamics and political context. Bridging the literatures on parliamentary speech and strategic use of vagueness in political campaigning, I explore whether legislators modulate the concreteness of their speeches when public opinion on policy is divided, conditional on the public and party-level policy salience and proximity to elections. I use a dictionary-based method to measure the concreteness of parliamentary speeches in the European Parliament's plenary (2009–2019). The results show that when public opinion is divided, legislators reduce the concreteness of their speeches if they concern matters that are salient to the citizens. In contrast, when speaking on policies that have a higher relative importance to their parties, they use more concrete language even in the face of a divided public. These findings suggest that strategic vagueness is relevant for political actors beyond communication in electoral context.</p>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lsq.70018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144998723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Legislators Tell Us About Legislatures: Evidence From PELA-USAL 立法者告诉我们的立法机构:来自PELA-USAL的证据
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70019
Manuel Alcántara Sáez, Mercedes García Montero, Scott Morgenstern, Cristina Rivas Pérez
{"title":"What Legislators Tell Us About Legislatures: Evidence From PELA-USAL","authors":"Manuel Alcántara Sáez,&nbsp;Mercedes García Montero,&nbsp;Scott Morgenstern,&nbsp;Cristina Rivas Pérez","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 2","pages":"133-147"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144492612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Independents in Parliament: Temporary Status or Final Destination? 议会中的独立派:暂时地位还是最终归宿?
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70015
Raimondas Ibenskas, Paulina Sałek-Lipcean, Sona N. Golder, Allan Sikk
{"title":"Independents in Parliament: Temporary Status or Final Destination?","authors":"Raimondas Ibenskas,&nbsp;Paulina Sałek-Lipcean,&nbsp;Sona N. Golder,&nbsp;Allan Sikk","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70015","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Political parties are essential for structuring parliamentary decision-making in democracies. However, in some countries, as many as 10% of legislators experience spells outside of parliamentary party groups. This paper sheds light on this important group of independent politicians by analyzing whether and when they join existing or new party groups. We argue that the electoral motivations of members of parliament (MPs) affect their incentives for reaffiliation. We capture electoral motivations with two factors: the personal vote of legislators and membership in minor parties that do not have their own parliamentary groups. We test this argument using a novel dataset covering over 800 spells of independence and 500 entries into party groups in three Central and Eastern European countries (Lithuania, Poland, and Romania) since the early 2000s. We find that independents affiliated with a minor party are more likely to form a new party group, while MPs with a significant personal vote or those not affiliated with a minor party are more prone to join an existing party group.</p>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lsq.70015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144997900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Men Are From Mars, and Women Are From Venus? Political Ambition of Women and Men Within the Legislature 男人来自火星,女人来自金星?立法机关内男女的政治抱负
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70016
Mercedes García Montero, Mar Martínez Rosón, Manuela Muñoz, Michelle M. Taylor-Robinson
{"title":"Men Are From Mars, and Women Are From Venus? Political Ambition of Women and Men Within the Legislature","authors":"Mercedes García Montero,&nbsp;Mar Martínez Rosón,&nbsp;Manuela Muñoz,&nbsp;Michelle M. Taylor-Robinson","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70016","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Research indicates that women are less ambitious than men to enter politics, but does gendered ambition continue for people in national politics? Using data from the Political Elites in Latin America Survey collected between 2008 and 2017 in 18 Latin American presidential systems, optimal pair matching, and multilevel estimation techniques, we find that women with similar credentials to men are equally likely to want to continue in politics. However, men's desire to continue in politics decreases when women's political presence is high, with men preferring state/local executive posts instead. These findings show that the presence of women not only may have a positive effect on women's ambition but also influences men's political career choice. Moreover, women, but not men, exhibit a stronger desire to remain in the legislature when immediate reelection is possible, while men, unlike women, are more likely to seek national executive office if they represent an urban district.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144999115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wealth and Policymaking in the U.S. House of Representatives 美国众议院的财富和决策
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70014
Darrian Stacy
{"title":"Wealth and Policymaking in the U.S. House of Representatives","authors":"Darrian Stacy","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70014","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Do members of Congress with relatively more and less wealth approach policymaking differently, or succeed at different rates? This paper examines data on the personal wealth and legislative effectiveness of representatives between 1979 and 2021 to assess how wealth shapes legislative outcomes. The analysis finds that legislators in the top wealth quintile are significantly more successful at advancing their policy agendas than their less-wealthy colleagues, while those in the bottom quintile face persistent disadvantages in the legislative process. These gaps emerge over time and are moderated by institutional factors rather than differences in prior legislative experience or preexisting legislative ability. The findings suggest that economic inequality among legislators translates into unequal policymaking influence in Congress.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144999129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minor Party Major Change: Democratic Environmental Re-Prioritization in Response to Green Party Competition 小党大变革:应对绿党竞争的民主环境再优先化
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70002
Cassidy Reller
{"title":"Minor Party Major Change: Democratic Environmental Re-Prioritization in Response to Green Party Competition","authors":"Cassidy Reller","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>How does the emergence of new political competition alter established party behavior? In this article, I analyze how major parties in the United States adjust their agendas in response to new third-party competition. By analyzing state party platforms using text as data, I show that the emergence of Green Party competition prompts a re-prioritization of environmental issues within the Democratic platform. Unlike previous literature in the United States focused on adaptation in issue positions or ideology, I demonstrate that adaptation occurs in the salience an issue is given. This happens when a third party strategically contests close elections; the ideologically similar major party will re-focus on the new third party's policy priorities. This article highlights the role that third parties play in shaping the agendas of major parties, underscores the continued importance of party adaptation in maintaining the two-party system in American politics, and illustrates the influence that electorally marginalized interests can exert on major parties.</p>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lsq.70002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144999064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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