Legislative Studies Quarterly最新文献_第5页

Proving Her Strength: The Partisan and Gendered Implications of Legislative Obstruction 证明她的力量：立法阻碍的党派和性别含义

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-07-22 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70026

Nicole Huffman, Lauren P Olson, Ryan J. Vander Wielen

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引用次数: 0

Are State Legislative Leaders Moderates? 州立法领导人是温和派吗？

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70025

Boris Shor

{"title":"Are State Legislative Leaders Moderates?","authors":"Boris Shor","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70025","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Spatial models of legislative organization predict that elected leaders will be moderates with respect to their constituency, the party caucus. However, empirical studies of leader positioning in Congress find mixed evidence that this is the case. This paper expands the analysis to state legislatures, using an original dataset of 2056 top chamber and party leaders in 50 states from 1999 to 2023. Simulations reveal that state legislative leaders are consistently moderate relative to their caucus. Furthermore, while Democratic leaders consistently occupy the moderate left side of their caucus, Republican leaders do not show the same pattern, with some even positioned to the left of their caucus median. Beyond this overall pattern, there is substantial variation in leader-caucus ideological divergence. The analysis shows that increasingly distinct and homogeneous majority parties—fulfilling the conditions of conditional party government theory—are consistently associated with leader moderation. However, this effect is stronger for Republicans than for Democrats, which is inconsistent with the theory's predictions of party symmetry. Finally, using a new dataset on majority party roll rates, the spatial divergence of majority party leaders from their caucuses is found to lead to significant failures of agenda control, with a substantial increase in majority party rolls for moderate Republicans but not for Democrats. This finding contradicts the predictions of party cartel theory, which suggests no differences in agenda control based on leader ideology or party. The evidence consistently shows substantial asymmetry between Republican and Democratic leaders.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144999116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Success Denied: Social Class and Perceptions of Political Success 被拒绝的成功：社会阶层和对政治成功的看法

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70024

Daniel Devine, Stuart J. Turnbull-Dugarte, Matt Ryan

引用次数: 0

The (Sometimes Untraceable) Origins of Policy Ideas in Congress: An Analysis of Seven Landmark Laws 国会政策思想（有时无法追溯）的起源：对七项具有里程碑意义的法律的分析

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70023

Jeremy Gelman

{"title":"The (Sometimes Untraceable) Origins of Policy Ideas in Congress: An Analysis of Seven Landmark Laws","authors":"Jeremy Gelman","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70023","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Research on lawmaking suggests enactments are constructed in various ways. Although multiple approaches are documented in the literature, political scientists do not know which are used more often. In this paper, I examine how laws are created by studying seven modern landmark laws enacted during various policymaking windows. I use a text reuse approach to recursively trace each policy idea in these enactments to the original version proposed in Congress. My results show that (1) laws vary dramatically in how they are constructed, even within similar bill types; (2) when ideas linger on Congress's agenda, it is usually only for a few years, and (3) about 15% of ideas are added at the end of the legislative process where tracking the sponsor is impossible. These findings highlight the dynamism in bill construction. Among these laws, there is no “typical process,” many members contribute at many stages, and some of the largest, most consequential enactments have portions with unknown origins. The results contribute nuance to our understanding of legislative effectiveness, how it might be measured, and insight into how members engage in the legislative process when they anticipate a policy window opening.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144999100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legislation Against the Odds: Overcoming Ideological Gridlock in EU Decision-Making 逆向立法：克服欧盟决策中的意识形态僵局

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70020

Philipp Broniecki, Lukas Obholzer, Christine Reh

{"title":"Legislation Against the Odds: Overcoming Ideological Gridlock in EU Decision-Making","authors":"Philipp Broniecki, Lukas Obholzer, Christine Reh","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70020","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Negotiations in bicameral settings face the risk of gridlock when veto players' preferences diverge on the ideological (left–right) dimension. In the European Union (EU), a high proportion of legislation appears gridlocked yet is nevertheless adopted. We argue that ideological gridlock is resolved through the supply of and trust in legislative concessions. These are made to uphold supranational cooperation, to use issue linkage, and under “permissive consensus” across EU member states. We test our argument using a new dataset on amendments and repeals of existing EU laws (1999–2015). Our results demonstrate that elites' preferences on supranational cooperation as well as the potential for issue linkage help explain legislative success despite gridlock. High public Euroskepticism decreases the likelihood of compromise because lawmakers fear domestic electoral backlash to EU-level concessions. We contribute to established debates about legislative bargaining under complexity and propose that politicized cooperation can diminish problem-solving capacity across federations, multi-level states, and international organizations.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144999132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Underneath the Surface: Unpacking Gendered Dynamics in Legislative Oversight in Italian Municipalities 表面之下：意大利市政当局立法监督中的性别动态

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70021

Marta Ponzo, Jana Schwenk

引用次数: 0

The Link Between Educational Socialization, Descriptive Representation, and Substantive Representation 教育社会化、描述性表征与实体表征的关系

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70010

Devin Wright, LaGina Gause, Christopher Stout

引用次数: 0

The Language of Delegation: An NLP Analysis of Congressional Bill Text 授权语言：国会法案文本的NLP分析