Legislative Studies Quarterly最新文献

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Legislative Control and Partisan Disparities in Dyadic Representation 二元代表中的立法控制与党派差异
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70050
Daniel Butler, Zoe Nemerever, Steven Rogers
{"title":"Legislative Control and Partisan Disparities in Dyadic Representation","authors":"Daniel Butler,&nbsp;Zoe Nemerever,&nbsp;Steven Rogers","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70050","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Prior work finds that U.S. legislators often misrepresent their constituents' preferences, with politicians often siding with their party over their own constituents' preferences. To explain this misrepresentation, district-level characteristics receive more attention than what happens within the legislature. We argue that insights about legislative leadership can help us understand the conditions under which politicians may vote against their constituents' preferences. We investigate how partisan control of the legislative chamber affects state legislators' voting behavior using district-level returns on veto-referendum ballot initiatives. Our analyses reveal differences in dyadic representation based on which party controls the legislative chamber. When Republicans control the chamber, they allow their members to face more cross-pressured votes, partially explaining why Republicans are more prone to voting against constituents' preferences. Our results demonstrate the need to better understand the role of party leaders in shaping partisan differences in the quality of representation.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145845831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shared Pain, Common Purpose: How Shared Problem Status Drives Congressional Collaboration on Opioid Legislation 共同的痛苦,共同的目标:共同的问题状况如何推动国会在阿片类药物立法上的合作
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70052
Robert J. McGrath
{"title":"Shared Pain, Common Purpose: How Shared Problem Status Drives Congressional Collaboration on Opioid Legislation","authors":"Robert J. McGrath","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70052","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Why do members of Congress collaborate on legislation in an era of intense partisan polarization? This paper argues that shared exposure to pressing, district-level policy problems can motivate cross-party collaboration, particularly in a policy area that cuts across traditional ideological divides. Focusing on the case of the opioid crisis, I develop the importance of <i>shared problem status</i> in driving cosponsorship of opioid-related legislation. That is, when legislators represent similarly affected constituencies, they are more likely to cosponsor opioid-related legislation, even when they differ in party or ideology. While existing research often treats cosponsorship as a function of social networks or institutional proximity, there are clear incentives for members to respond to issue areas that reflect local problem severity. Using dyadic data on bill cosponsorship in the House and Senate from portions of the 112th through the 116th congresses (2012–2019), I find that member pairs with each legislator representing districts with high opioid death rates are significantly more likely to collaborate on opioid legislation. These findings suggest that geographically distributed policy crises can open space for bipartisan cooperation, even in an otherwise gridlocked Congress.</p>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lsq.70052","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145848274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Quality of Bipartisan Legislation 两党立法的质量
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70048
Liam Bethlendy
{"title":"The Quality of Bipartisan Legislation","authors":"Liam Bethlendy","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70048","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Do good (i.e., welfare-improving) policies receive bipartisan support? I develop a formal model where the quality of bipartisan legislation is conditional on voter perceptions of party competence. If voters infer that bills with bipartisan support are good bills and reelect the majority party for passing such legislation, then minority parties may have an incentive to oppose good bills to make the majority look bad. However, if voters believe only an incompetent minority party opposes the majority party's bills regardless of quality, then a strategic minority may support even bad bills. The minority party supports good bills and opposes bad bills only when the majority party has a large reputation advantage (i.e., when the majority party is more popular with voters). In an extension, I show that the majority may purposefully introduce bad bills. We can infer little about the quality of bipartisan legislation without considering party reputation concerns.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145739876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Boosted and Branded: Congressional Advertising With Constituents 推动和烙印:国会与选民的广告
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70047
Stephanie Davis, Annelise Russell
{"title":"Boosted and Branded: Congressional Advertising With Constituents","authors":"Stephanie Davis,&nbsp;Annelise Russell","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70047","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Members of Congress have an unprecedented number of ways to communicate with constituents, and this article examines the evolving strategies of representation by focusing on how members use paid advertising to engage with their districts. Prior research offers competing explanations for lawmakers' communication strategies—one ascribed to asymmetric patterns of partisan politics and another to electoral constraints. Drawing on a dataset of franked communications by House members from 2018 to 2024, we investigate the factors driving variation in these representation investments. Our findings reveal distinct patterns in paid advertising, with junior lawmakers and electorally vulnerable members investing in constituent outreach. Additionally, the composition of franked communication has changed over time as digital advertising and SMS outreach have become primary tools for constituent communications. By integrating insights from prior research on electoral security and tenure, this study highlights the diversification of congressional communication methods and the asymmetric dynamics shaping their use. Ultimately, this analysis provides new perspectives on how Congress adapts its communication strategies to navigate the challenges of representation in a rapidly changing technological landscape.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145739877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Seating Arrangements on Parliamentary Collaborations 座位安排对议会合作的影响
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70049
Laurence Brandenberger, Teodora Bujaroska
{"title":"Effects of Seating Arrangements on Parliamentary Collaborations","authors":"Laurence Brandenberger,&nbsp;Teodora Bujaroska","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70049","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Does parliamentary seating affect parliamentary behavior? In this paper, we dig into the question of whether spatial proximity affects the behavior of elected representatives. Using data from the 50th legislative period of the Swiss parliament and an inferential network model, we estimate the effects of different operationalizations of seating proximity and find that direct and indirect left and right neighbors tend to support each other's legislative work. However, when ideological and regional closeness (among other factors) is controlled for, the proximity effect remains small, pointing to the limited effects of seating proximity on legislative behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lsq.70049","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145739642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Duration of Caretaker Periods and the Formation of Parliamentary Governments 看守时期的持续时间与议会制政府的组成
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70045
Francesco Bromo
{"title":"The Duration of Caretaker Periods and the Formation of Parliamentary Governments","authors":"Francesco Bromo","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70045","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, I focus on an understudied aspect of the cabinet formation process in parliamentary democracies: the caretaker periods associated with it. Building on the existing literature on government formation, I discuss conceptualization and measurement of caretaker periods, defined as periods during which a government is no longer or cannot be tolerated by a majority in the legislature, and encompassing the process of formation of a new government that is and can be tolerated by the same or a different majority. I leverage a dataset of parliamentary events that, on the basis of this conceptualization, allows me to separate full-power cabinets from caretaker periods rigorously and systematically according to a country's specific constitutional arrangements. Using survival analysis, I examine over 900 caretaker spells across 34 countries between 1945 and 2020. My goal is to assess how institutional and contextual differences account for variation in the duration of caretaker periods, as well as the government formation processes taking place during these periods, across countries and over time. The evidence helps paint a more refined picture of how new cabinets emerge and the occurrence of delays under different sets of conditions in the context of caretaker periods.</p>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lsq.70045","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145695146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does It Matter What You Do (Or Only Who You Are)? On the Effects of Parliamentarians' Behavior on Vote Choice 重要的是你做什么(还是你是谁)?论议员行为对投票选择的影响
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-11-24 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70044
Maxime Walder, Stefanie Bailer, Nathalie Giger
{"title":"Does It Matter What You Do (Or Only Who You Are)? On the Effects of Parliamentarians' Behavior on Vote Choice","authors":"Maxime Walder,&nbsp;Stefanie Bailer,&nbsp;Nathalie Giger","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70044","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Politicians differ in their policy positions, but also in their behavior in parliament and the constituency. While research has shown that personal characteristics of politicians matter for voter evaluation, we have little knowledge as to which activities inside and outside parliament have the greatest impact on voters' evaluation of their representatives. Based on survey experiments conducted in the UK, Poland, the Netherlands, France, and Belgium, we show that voters clearly reward politicians for engaged behavior, in particular time spent in the constituency. These findings carry significant implications for the type of information conveyed to voters during election campaigns.</p>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lsq.70044","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145618961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parliamentary Staff Size Around the World 世界各地议会工作人员的规模
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70040
Daan Hofland, Simon Otjes
{"title":"Parliamentary Staff Size Around the World","authors":"Daan Hofland,&nbsp;Simon Otjes","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70040","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article is the first to take a global perspective on parliamentary administrations, which are vital for democratic governance. Basic facts like what drives the number of parliamentary staffers are unknown to political science. Drawing from a functionalist framework, we propose that staff plays different roles which lead to different possible drivers: if staff primarily serves to relay information from and to the population, population size is likely a major driver. If staff primarily serves to advise MPs in their oversight work, stronger parliaments will have more staff. If staff primarily serves to assist MPs in their day-to-day work, assembly size drives staff size. As an alternative, we apply the notion of institutional isomorphism. Parliaments in shared networks will likely emulate each other. We analyze data from 144 countries. We find that staff size reflects assembly size, population size and parliamentary power.</p>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lsq.70040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145581075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A More Future-Oriented Legislature? The Impact of a Permanent “Future Committee” on the Temporal Focus of MPs 一个更面向未来的立法机构?永久性“未来委员会”对国会议员时间关注点的影响
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-11-12 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70043
Chris Hanretty, Vesa Koskimaa
{"title":"A More Future-Oriented Legislature? The Impact of a Permanent “Future Committee” on the Temporal Focus of MPs","authors":"Chris Hanretty,&nbsp;Vesa Koskimaa","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70043","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Political short-sightedness is commonly considered a problem for democracies struggling with long-term challenges, but few proposed cures for political myopia have been implemented. We study the world's first and only genuinely institutionalized legislature-based “future committee”, Finland's Committee for the Future (CF). Our outcome variable is a novel and unobtrusive speech-based measure of individuals’ temporal focus that is measured at the MP level over time. When comparing individuals before, during and after their service on the CF, we find a statistically significant but modest impact of CF membership on how much committee members talk about the future in the plenary. Compared to non-members, committee members utter roughly one more future-focused sentence every three hundred sentences. Such institutions can thus induce more future-oriented thinking into legislatures.</p>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lsq.70043","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145521939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tabling Debate: How Local Officials Try to Use Agenda Control to Stifle Conflict 搁置辩论:地方官员如何试图利用议程控制来扼杀冲突
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-11-12 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70042
Mirya R. Holman, Tyler Simko
{"title":"Tabling Debate: How Local Officials Try to Use Agenda Control to Stifle Conflict","authors":"Mirya R. Holman,&nbsp;Tyler Simko","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70042","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Public officials influence policymaking by deciding which items receive attention and action—and which do not. Accounts from national legislatures typically explain agenda control in terms of party leadership and discipline. But, do politicians try to exert agenda control outside highly professionalized legislatures? We bring the agenda control discussion to US school boards, which lack strong party control and feature few restrictions on agendas. We argue that local officials will increase their use of procedural rules to try to avoid making decisions in conflictual settings. We test our argument by constructing measures of both agenda control and conflict in a dataset of nearly 65,000 school board meeting transcripts. Consistent with our theory, we document an increased use of procedural control in highly contentious meetings. Responses from these school board members to a novel survey experiment confirm the causal link: they increase their use of tabling when conflict occurs on an issue.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145521899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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