Legislative Studies Quarterly最新文献

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District Populations and Partisan Bias 地区人口和党派偏见
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70031
Barry C. Burden, Veronica J. Judson
{"title":"District Populations and Partisan Bias","authors":"Barry C. Burden,&nbsp;Veronica J. Judson","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70031","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We investigate whether the differing population sizes of legislative districts affect the ability to engage in partisan gerrymandering. We conjecture that larger populations facilitate partisan gerrymandering by providing mapmakers with more “raw material” to manipulate, and this might make such districts less compact. Evidence based on measures of partisan bias, district population, and compactness suggests that more populous districts encourage partisan distortion and do so partly through violations of compactness. Regression analysis of lower and upper chamber state legislative maps shows that more populous districts lead to more partisan bias in maps even after accounting for other aspects of districts and Voting Rights Act requirements that affect how states draw district lines.</p>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lsq.70031","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144894470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanisms of Checks and Balances: Appropriations, Congressional Committees, and Interbranch Conflict 制衡机制:拨款、国会委员会和部门间冲突
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70028
Jeremiah Cha, Jon Rogowski
{"title":"Mechanisms of Checks and Balances: Appropriations, Congressional Committees, and Interbranch Conflict","authors":"Jeremiah Cha,&nbsp;Jon Rogowski","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70028","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We study how committees influence policy outcomes in the context of appropriations. Since the birth of modern political science, the power of the purse has been recognized as a primary institutional check through which Congress constrains presidential ambitions. Despite the importance of committees and subcommittees in classic accounts of appropriations, recent developments raise questions about their relevance for contemporary legislative outcomes. We test the hypothesis that appropriations outcomes are less aligned with the president's request as the relevant subcommittee is more ideologically distant from the president. Using comprehensive new data on presidential budget requests and congressional appropriations for the U.S. federal government from 1972 to 2021, we find strong support for this expectation, particularly in the House. Our findings suggest that the composition of legislative committees affects policy outcomes and illustrate how the (sub)committee system helps Congress overcome its collective action problems to constrain the executive.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144814793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Measure of Congressional Committee Influence 衡量国会委员会的影响力
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-08-02 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70027
Stefani Langehennig, Ryan Bell, E. Scott Adler
{"title":"A Measure of Congressional Committee Influence","authors":"Stefani Langehennig,&nbsp;Ryan Bell,&nbsp;E. Scott Adler","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70027","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this article, we develop a temporally dynamic measure of each congressional committee's influence across nearly all areas of U.S. federal law. Our measure is derived from the United States Code, which provides detailed information on the evolution of public law across time and issue areas. We categorize sections of the U.S. Code by Comparative Agendas Project (CAP) policy topic areas and then construct a committee-level influence score based on committees' authorship and revision of each section. Spanning the 104th through 115th Congresses (1995–2018), our measure demonstrates that there are dominant committees that consistently exercise control over enormous portions of federal law, a handful of committees expand their influence over time, while others ebb and flow in their influence.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144758636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Competing Principals in a Multinational State: Legislative Behavior in Imperial Austria, 1907–1914 多民族国家的竞争原则:奥地利帝国的立法行为,1907-1914
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70029
Philip J. Howe, David Steinecke, Christina Isabel Zuber
{"title":"Competing Principals in a Multinational State: Legislative Behavior in Imperial Austria, 1907–1914","authors":"Philip J. Howe,&nbsp;David Steinecke,&nbsp;Christina Isabel Zuber","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70029","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines legislative behavior in the lower house of the Imperial Austrian Reichsrat, a historical legislature representing a multinational society. The coincidence of economic and center-periphery cleavages in that democratizing state presents an excellent opportunity to examine the influence of multiple competing principals on representatives' legislative behavior. Drawing on an original dataset, we test under which conditions representatives voted against their parliamentary party group between 1907 and 1914. We find relatively high levels of unity, especially for the transnational Social Democrats. Where deviations occur, they are associated with the ethno-national and economic composition of representatives' electoral districts and initially with membership in parliamentary professional associations. The findings highlight the importance of the center-periphery (respectively transnational) cleavage as an additional driver of legislative behavior in parliaments, like the European Parliament or the parliaments of Spain or the United Kingdom, that represent multiple nations.</p>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lsq.70029","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144751205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proving Her Strength: The Partisan and Gendered Implications of Legislative Obstruction 证明她的力量:立法阻碍的党派和性别含义
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-07-22 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70026
Nicole Huffman, Lauren P Olson, Ryan J. Vander Wielen
{"title":"Proving Her Strength: The Partisan and Gendered Implications of Legislative Obstruction","authors":"Nicole Huffman,&nbsp;Lauren P Olson,&nbsp;Ryan J. Vander Wielen","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70026","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Why do some legislators continue to obstruct despite public support for compromise? We suggest that legislator gender and voter partisanship are key but often overlooked determinants of how voters process obstructive behaviors by legislators. Since Republicans value masculinity more than Democrats, and obstruction is a masculine behavior, we theorize that Republicans are more likely to reward obstructive behavior, especially from women legislators who are presumed to be less masculine. Using a conjoint experiment, we find evidence supporting our theory. Republicans evaluate women legislators more negatively until the perceived obstructiveness of their behavior increases. Meanwhile, perceived obstructiveness has no gendered effects among Democrats. These results suggest that Republican women should be more likely to endorse obstruction, which we find evidence of by analyzing email newsletters issued by members of the US House and Senate from 2009 to 2020. These findings explain partisan and gendered asymmetries in obstructive behaviors that counter conventional notions that women are disproportionately consensus builders.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are State Legislative Leaders Moderates? 州立法领导人是温和派吗?
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70025
Boris Shor
{"title":"Are State Legislative Leaders Moderates?","authors":"Boris Shor","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70025","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Spatial models of legislative organization predict that elected leaders will be moderates with respect to their constituency, the party caucus. However, empirical studies of leader positioning in Congress find mixed evidence that this is the case. This paper expands the analysis to state legislatures, using an original dataset of 2056 top chamber and party leaders in 50 states from 1999 to 2023. Simulations reveal that state legislative leaders are consistently moderate relative to their caucus. Furthermore, while Democratic leaders consistently occupy the moderate left side of their caucus, Republican leaders do not show the same pattern, with some even positioned to the left of their caucus median. Beyond this overall pattern, there is substantial variation in leader-caucus ideological divergence. The analysis shows that increasingly distinct and homogeneous majority parties—fulfilling the conditions of conditional party government theory—are consistently associated with leader moderation. However, this effect is stronger for Republicans than for Democrats, which is inconsistent with the theory's predictions of party symmetry. Finally, using a new dataset on majority party roll rates, the spatial divergence of majority party leaders from their caucuses is found to lead to significant failures of agenda control, with a substantial increase in majority party rolls for moderate Republicans but not for Democrats. This finding contradicts the predictions of party cartel theory, which suggests no differences in agenda control based on leader ideology or party. The evidence consistently shows substantial asymmetry between Republican and Democratic leaders.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144999116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Success Denied: Social Class and Perceptions of Political Success 被拒绝的成功:社会阶层和对政治成功的看法
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70024
Daniel Devine, Stuart J. Turnbull-Dugarte, Matt Ryan
{"title":"Success Denied: Social Class and Perceptions of Political Success","authors":"Daniel Devine,&nbsp;Stuart J. Turnbull-Dugarte,&nbsp;Matt Ryan","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70024","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The working class are poorly represented in democratic institutions across the world, despite substantial evidence that the public do not discriminate against working-class candidates and view them more positively across numerous character traits. We propose a novel explanation: a pragmatism bias where working-class individuals are perceived as less likely to achieve political success. We provide experimental evidence that this bias may operate at multiple stages of the political process. We go beyond existing work by using a multidimensional operationalization of class to show that contemporary class has the largest effects on perceived chances of political success. Finally, we show that this cannot be remedied by social mobility, and high-income individuals are more likely to display this belief.</p>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lsq.70024","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144998843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The (Sometimes Untraceable) Origins of Policy Ideas in Congress: An Analysis of Seven Landmark Laws 国会政策思想(有时无法追溯)的起源:对七项具有里程碑意义的法律的分析
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70023
Jeremy Gelman
{"title":"The (Sometimes Untraceable) Origins of Policy Ideas in Congress: An Analysis of Seven Landmark Laws","authors":"Jeremy Gelman","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70023","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Research on lawmaking suggests enactments are constructed in various ways. Although multiple approaches are documented in the literature, political scientists do not know which are used more often. In this paper, I examine how laws are created by studying seven modern landmark laws enacted during various policymaking windows. I use a text reuse approach to recursively trace each policy idea in these enactments to the original version proposed in Congress. My results show that (1) laws vary dramatically in how they are constructed, even within similar bill types; (2) when ideas linger on Congress's agenda, it is usually only for a few years, and (3) about 15% of ideas are added at the end of the legislative process where tracking the sponsor is impossible. These findings highlight the dynamism in bill construction. Among these laws, there is no “typical process,” many members contribute at many stages, and some of the largest, most consequential enactments have portions with unknown origins. The results contribute nuance to our understanding of legislative effectiveness, how it might be measured, and insight into how members engage in the legislative process when they anticipate a policy window opening.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144999100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legislation Against the Odds: Overcoming Ideological Gridlock in EU Decision-Making 逆向立法:克服欧盟决策中的意识形态僵局
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70020
Philipp Broniecki, Lukas Obholzer, Christine Reh
{"title":"Legislation Against the Odds: Overcoming Ideological Gridlock in EU Decision-Making","authors":"Philipp Broniecki,&nbsp;Lukas Obholzer,&nbsp;Christine Reh","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70020","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Negotiations in bicameral settings face the risk of gridlock when veto players' preferences diverge on the ideological (left–right) dimension. In the European Union (EU), a high proportion of legislation appears gridlocked yet is nevertheless adopted. We argue that ideological gridlock is resolved through the supply of and trust in legislative concessions. These are made to uphold supranational cooperation, to use issue linkage, and under “permissive consensus” across EU member states. We test our argument using a new dataset on amendments and repeals of existing EU laws (1999–2015). Our results demonstrate that elites' preferences on supranational cooperation as well as the potential for issue linkage help explain legislative success despite gridlock. High public Euroskepticism decreases the likelihood of compromise because lawmakers fear domestic electoral backlash to EU-level concessions. We contribute to established debates about legislative bargaining under complexity and propose that politicized cooperation can diminish problem-solving capacity across federations, multi-level states, and international organizations.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144999132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Underneath the Surface: Unpacking Gendered Dynamics in Legislative Oversight in Italian Municipalities 表面之下:意大利市政当局立法监督中的性别动态
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1111/lsq.70021
Marta Ponzo, Jana Schwenk
{"title":"Underneath the Surface: Unpacking Gendered Dynamics in Legislative Oversight in Italian Municipalities","authors":"Marta Ponzo,&nbsp;Jana Schwenk","doi":"10.1111/lsq.70021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.70021","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A growing strand of research investigates how women behave in office. While previous studies have explored women's engagement in policy-making and representation, less is known about their engagement in legislative oversight, particularly at the local level, a critical area for female representation. This paper adapts existing theories to the local context, presenting two opposing arguments: on the one hand, women may engage more actively in legislative oversight; on the other, traditional gender norms may hinder their effectiveness as legislators. We also hypothesize that women's oversight engagement may depend on the number of female councillors present. Using novel survey data from Italian municipal councillors, our findings indicate that women engage less frequently than men in legislative oversight. Additionally, as the share of female councillors increases, individual female councillors become less likely to engage in oversight activities, likely due to backlash from male colleagues seeking to reassert dominance as women's representation grows.</p>","PeriodicalId":47672,"journal":{"name":"Legislative Studies Quarterly","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lsq.70021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144999082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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