{"title":"Learning from safeguarding adults for Transitional Safeguarding practice","authors":"Christine Cocker, Dez Holmes, Adi Cooper","doi":"10.56687/9781447365587-010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56687/9781447365587-010","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter 6 explores learning from adult safeguarding provision, which is very different to children's safeguarding. Adult safeguarding enquiry processes apply where adults have care and support needs and are unable to protect themselves because of those needs. For some young people, who have had safeguarding support as children, this can mean that there is a 'cliff edge' when they become 18 because they are not considered to have care and support needs, or because these are not deemed to prevent them being able to protect themselves. Despite the enabling preventative powers of the Care Act 2014 and underpinning 'well-being' principle, lack of legal literacy, pressures on services, and limited resources and capacity can all serve to limit the support offer to young people. MSP is the key approach that underpins adult safeguarding practice. It prioritises the involvement of the person in identifying their outcomes and focuses on what they want to achieve to be safe. MSP provides a way of working with young adults that can adapt to their personal developmental needs, ensures their active participation, and provides an inclusive safeguarding response. It is aligned to the principles of Transitional Safeguarding and can be 'drawn down' to use as an approach to safeguard young people aged 16-plus who are able to evaluate the risks that they face in their lives.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"124-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147899092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Policy and PoliticsPub Date : 2024-02-29DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781529226188.003.0004
Tomoko Tamari
{"title":"Moving Images and Human Perception: Affect in Hand-Drawn Animation and Computer-Generated Imagery","authors":"Tomoko Tamari","doi":"10.1332/policypress/9781529226188.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529226188.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the human perception of animation by scrutinizing ‘the affective effect’ in the dynamic relations between moving images and human conscious–nonconscious cognition. While computer-generated imagery (CGI) refers to the process that involves mathematical calculations within computers to create verisimilar naturalistic images, the hand-drawn animation method involves symbolic expressive forms created by the animator’s spatiotemporal sensitivities. Drawing on Hayles’s discussion of the ‘cognitive nonconscious’, Simondon’s notion of ‘technical mentality’, and biosemiotics, the paper argues that there might be an inevitable incompatibility in the image formation process between human perception and algorithm-based CGI. To explore this assumption, the paper focuses on the questions of ‘selectivity’ and ‘abstraction’ in both the neuronal and the technical, and emphasizes the significance of ‘noise’ (incompleteness and ambiguity) and ‘time’ (speed, duration, and delay) for human perception by exploring the nature of cognitive systems. The paper further considers the expansion of digital computer technology and its integration within human life by analysing the ‘recursive dynamism’ of human perception and CGI, and argues that digital experience becomes a significant part of the constitution of human perception in a digital computational society.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"62-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147919327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Policy and PoliticsPub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.1332/030557321x16832763188290
Charlène Calderaro
{"title":"The racialisation of sexism: how race frames shape anti-street harassment policies in Britain and France","authors":"Charlène Calderaro","doi":"10.1332/030557321x16832763188290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557321x16832763188290","url":null,"abstract":"Femonationalism, that is, the use of women’s rights rhetorics to further racial stigmatisation and promote nationalism, has been of growing interest to social scientists on European contexts. While previous studies have provided insights on the racialisation of sexism in gender equality policymaking, there is still a limited understanding of how policy frames in particular national contexts can either exacerbate or mitigate femonationalism in the making of anti-gender-based violence policy. In particular, how do frames on race and racism impact the framing of anti-street harassment policies and, by extension, the ability to prevent femonationalism? The article explores this issue by comparing the cases of France and Britain through empirical data with policymakers and activists intervening in policymaking against street harassment in France and Britain. Findings suggest that, even though French state actors claim their colour-blindness allows them to avoid a racist framing of the problem, it actually enables it. This in turn favours a racialised framing of street harassment and leads to an inability to address the potential risk of racial targeting in the criminalisation of street harassment. Conversely, the acknowledgment of racism in Britain favours an intersectional framing of street harassment and leads to greater consideration of the risk of racial targeting. By analysing how race repertoires unfold in policy pre-adoption phases, the article therefore suggests that nationally embedded assumptions about race have a significant impact on the framing of anti-gender-based violence policy and, in turn, on femonationalism.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135154711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Policy and PoliticsPub Date : 2023-06-27DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781529222098.003.0003
Robyn Muir
{"title":"‘Passive Dreamers’: The Beginning of the Disney Princess Phenomenon","authors":"Robyn Muir","doi":"10.1332/policypress/9781529222098.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529222098.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter introduces the first wave of the Disney Princess Phenomenon: Snow White, Cinderella, and Aurora. Their films are situated within their cultural context, before the dominant images of femininity in the wave are introduced and discussed: domesticity, passivity, victimhood, and desiring a romantic relationship, with the chapter identifying them as ‘passive dreamers’.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"19-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147902788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Policy and PoliticsPub Date : 2023-06-27DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781529222098.003.0009
Robyn Muir
{"title":"Playing in the Parks: Meeting ‘Real Life’ Princesses","authors":"Robyn Muir","doi":"10.1332/policypress/9781529222098.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529222098.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the third facet of the Disney Princess Phenomenon: consumer experiences. Through an autoethnography, the chapter maps out how the Disney Princesses are remediated through theme park meet and greets, identifying which models of femininity are dominant.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"184-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147922143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Policy and PoliticsPub Date : 2023-06-27DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781529222098.003.0001
Robyn Muir
{"title":"Introduction: Once Upon a Time","authors":"Robyn Muir","doi":"10.1332/policypress/9781529222098.003.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529222098.003.0001","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter introduces the Disney Princesses, defining them as a phenomenon and as inherently political. It outlines a new way of analysing the Disney Princesses through facet methodology.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147883283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Policy and PoliticsPub Date : 2023-06-27DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781529222098.003.0005
Robyn Muir
{"title":"‘Active Leaders’: Transgressive Princesses","authors":"Robyn Muir","doi":"10.1332/policypress/9781529222098.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529222098.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter introduces the third wave of the Disney Princess Phenomenon: Pocahontas, Mulan, and Kida. Their films are situated within their cultural context, before the dominant images of femininity in the wave are introduced and discussed: assertiveness, communication and negotiation, leadership, and desiring a romantic relationship, with the chapter identifying them as ‘active leaders’.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"69-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147884459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Policy and PoliticsPub Date : 2023-06-27DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781529222098.003.0010
Robyn Muir
{"title":"Conclusion: Happily Ever After?","authors":"Robyn Muir","doi":"10.1332/policypress/9781529222098.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529222098.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter concludes by identifying the Disney Princesses as role models, and therefore inherently political. It summarizes the key arguments of the book, explaining how the study of Disney Princesses must continue to measure their relationship with audiences and what this means for the conceptualization of gender. . Throughout this book I have sought to discover how femininity is depicted within the Disney Princess Phenomenon through three facets: films, merchandising/marketing, and park experiences. I examined the film facet first, as this is where a princess’ mediation journey begins. I created a film analysis framework that allowed me to use the examination of speech, movement, plot lines, narratives, and treatment of characters to identify characteristics displayed by each princess.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"201-213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147892952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Policy and PoliticsPub Date : 2023-06-27DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781529222098.003.0008
Robyn Muir
{"title":"Playing Dress Up: Disney Princess Merchandising and Marketing","authors":"Robyn Muir","doi":"10.1332/policypress/9781529222098.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529222098.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the connection between the images of femininity found in Disney Princess films and their remediations through the phenomenon’s second facet: merchandise and marketing. A content analysis of Disney Princess merchandise demonstrates which princesses and waves were most dominant. Distinguishing which of these waves are dominant in remediations of the films is imperative to outline which models of femininity are being promoted to consumers.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"157-183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147881133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Policy and PoliticsPub Date : 2023-06-26DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781529234121.003.0004
Sanne Weber
{"title":"Between Victimization and Agency: Gendered Victim–Perpetrator Dichotomies","authors":"Sanne Weber","doi":"10.1332/policypress/9781529234121.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529234121.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter engages with the politics of victimhood, providing a gendered analysis. It describes the rigid binaries between victims and perpetrators in transitional justice, and how this actually plays out in communities that were affected by conflict. The chapter uncovers how victim hierarchies are performed in different ways and with diverse goals by both victims and perpetrators. The emphasis on sexual violence during the conflict in Colombia risks excluding other gendered narratives of conflict, especially those of agency. The recognition of these experiences of agency could in fact be an important tool for transforming gender inequality through building active citizenship. Drawing on insights from social identity theory, the chapter suggests how citizenship as an overarching identity could replace victim and perpetrator identities which hamper genuine transformation and reconciliation.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"77-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147897724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}