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Measuring and assessing the effects of collaborative innovation in crime prevention 衡量和评估协同创新在预防犯罪方面的效果
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557320x15788414270675
J. Torfing, A. Krogh, A. Ejrnæs
{"title":"Measuring and assessing the effects of collaborative innovation in crime prevention","authors":"J. Torfing, A. Krogh, A. Ejrnæs","doi":"10.1332/030557320x15788414270675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557320x15788414270675","url":null,"abstract":"This study reports the findings from an interactive research project in which academics and practitioners worked closely together in designing a new, criteria-based assessment tool that enables local municipalities to measure the degree of collaboration, innovation and crime-preventive\u0000 effect in publicly financed projects intended to keep at-risk youth out of criminal activities. The assessment tool also offers a much-needed opportunity for researchers to study the extent to which cross-boundary collaboration may spur the development of innovative solutions, which in turn\u0000 may help to prevent youth crime. The key empirical finding is that collaboration has a strong association with public innovation, which in turn has a strong association with the ability of local projects to help prevent crime. The result makes an important contribution to the expanding field\u0000 of public innovation research in which quantitative studies that combine process evaluation and impact studies are extremely rare.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84956303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Why don’t citizens give governments credit when they deliver on electoral pledges? 为什么当政府兑现竞选承诺时，公民不给他们信任?
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557320x15786201228120
Pascal D. König, Markus B. Siewert
{"title":"Why don’t citizens give governments credit when they deliver on electoral pledges?","authors":"Pascal D. König, Markus B. Siewert","doi":"10.1332/030557320x15786201228120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557320x15786201228120","url":null,"abstract":"Why don’t citizens give governments credit when they deliver on electoral pledges? This article develops an original analytical framework that addresses this important but under-researched question. It focuses on the concept of ‘credit claiming’, which is the opposite\u0000 of ‘blame shifting’, and draws together existing research to identify a number of significant hurdles that governments must overcome in order to gain recognition for achievements. It highlights the challenges which policymakers face in communicating with citizens in an increasingly\u0000 mediatised public sphere, and the extent to which their credit claiming efforts rely on the media as a ‘transmission belt’. It concludes that in liberal democracies governments are fighting an uphill battle to gain citizens’ support and secure trust in broader democratic\u0000 institutions and the political system as a whole.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79860200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How do media, political and regulatory agendas influence one another in high risk policy issues? 在高风险政策问题上，媒体、政治和监管议程如何相互影响?
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557319x15734252420020
A. Opperhuizen, E. Klijn, K. Schouten
{"title":"How do media, political and regulatory agendas influence one another in high risk policy issues?","authors":"A. Opperhuizen, E. Klijn, K. Schouten","doi":"10.1332/030557319x15734252420020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557319x15734252420020","url":null,"abstract":"This article shows how an emerging risk is covered by the media and how this interacts with political attention and policy implementation. Gas drilling has resulted in earthquakes in the Netherlands over the past 25 years. We show that an increase in the frequency and magnitude has not stimulated greater media attention. Media and political attention increased only after the media had interpreted the risk as a safety issue. Once this had happened, newspapers and political debates tended to focus on the emotionally loaded aspects. This is in contrast with the regulatory agenda, which followed its own course by focusing on factual information. By using a new method-supervised-machine learning-we analyse a large, longitudinal data set to explore patterns over time. Our findings shed new light on risk-and agenda-setting theory, confirming that media and politics agendas reinforce each other, but the regulatory agenda is not strongly influenced by them.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77735897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Government’s social responsibility, citizen satisfaction and trust 政府的社会责任，公民的满意度和信任度
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557320x15837138439319
S. Mizrahi, N. Cohen, E. Vigoda-Gadot
{"title":"Government’s social responsibility, citizen satisfaction and trust","authors":"S. Mizrahi, N. Cohen, E. Vigoda-Gadot","doi":"10.1332/030557320x15837138439319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557320x15837138439319","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the complex relationships between citizens’ perceptions about the government’s social responsibility, their satisfaction with public services and their trust in government institutions. It uses data from a national survey of citizens in Israel and\u0000 focuses on satisfaction with health care. We build on previous bureaucratic and administrative theory, and suggest two competing models of these relationships: (1) perceptions about the government’s social responsibility are a source of citizens’ satisfaction and trust; and (2)\u0000 perceptions about the government’s social responsibility are an outcome of citizens’ satisfaction and trust. Our findings demonstrate the important role of public perceptions about the government’s social responsibility, as well as the perceived performance of public health-care\u0000 services, in building trust among citizens. The article also highlights the methodological challenges of determining cause and effect in research on trust.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79434438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Evaluating the role of bricolage in US Health Care policy reform 评估拼凑在美国医疗保健政策改革中的作用
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557319x15734252004022
Adam Hannah
{"title":"Evaluating the role of bricolage in US Health Care policy reform","authors":"Adam Hannah","doi":"10.1332/030557319x15734252004022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557319x15734252004022","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding of the role of ideas in non-paradigmatic policy change has been advanced by the introduction of the concept of bricolage, which suggests that reformers are likely to piece together ideas from disparate sources. However, the current literature is limited in several ways.\u0000 As such, this article proposes three main contributions to the field. First, the use of bricolage as a pragmatic strategy is perfectly compatible with actors being motivated by relatively fixed policy goals or seeking to imitate policies from elsewhere. Second, the creative use of ideas can\u0000 be limited by the imposition of narrow frames or problem definitions by the victors of agenda-setting battles. Third, the use of bricolage comes with more potential for conflict and unintended consequences than has been recognised. This argument is illustrated through an analysis of healthcare\u0000 reform in the United States in 2009/10, focusing particularly on the fate of the ‘public option’.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82555555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Behavioural insights teams in practice: nudge missions and methods on trial 实践中的行为洞察团队:推动任务和试验方法
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.1332/030557320x15840777045205
S. Ball, B. Head
{"title":"Behavioural insights teams in practice: nudge missions and methods on trial","authors":"S. Ball, B. Head","doi":"10.1332/030557320x15840777045205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557320x15840777045205","url":null,"abstract":"Behavioural and experimental projects have become increasingly popular with policymakers. Behavioural insights teams have used several policy design and implementation tools drawn from behavioural sciences, especially randomised controlled trials, to test the design of ‘nudge’ interventions. This approach has attained discursive legitimacy in government agencies seeking to use the best available evidence for behaviourally informed, evidence-based policy innovation. We examine the practices of governmental behavioural insights teams in Australia, drawing on two research projects that included interviews with key personnel. We find that teams make strong commitments to using and promoting randomised controlled trials in government policy innovation. Nevertheless, some members of these teams are beginning to appreciate the constraints of relying solely on randomised controlled trials in the development of behavioural public policy. We conclude that while an initial focus on rigorous trials helped behavioural insights teams establish themselves in policymaking, strict adherence may represent a risk to their long-term growth and relevance.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83364481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Improving the political judgement of citizens: why the task environment matters 提高公民的政治判断力:为什么任务环境很重要
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-04-03 DOI: 10.1332/030557320x15837138808157
Benjamin Leruth, G. Stoker
{"title":"Improving the political judgement of citizens: why the task environment matters","authors":"Benjamin Leruth, G. Stoker","doi":"10.1332/030557320x15837138808157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557320x15837138808157","url":null,"abstract":"Internal political efficacy (that is, beliefs about one’s ability to process and participate effectively in politics) is known to be shaped by factors such as levels of interest in politics, trust in institutions and awareness of political developments and debates. In this article,\u0000 we show that the task environment also has an impact on internal political efficacy, and that little research has been done on this issue. We draw on data from focus groups in Australia, where citizens were asked to make political judgements in contrasting task environments: state elections\u0000 and the 2017 same-sex marriage plebiscite. We examine four features of task environments: framing choice; issue content; the nature of available cues; and whether the task environment stimulates cognitive effort. We conclude that concerns about the internal political efficacy of voters should\u0000 be addressed by exploring how the task environment created for political choice might be made more amenable in order to improve the political judgement of citizens.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87215621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
What determines the audiences that public service organisations target for reputation management? 是什么决定了公共服务机构声誉管理的目标受众?
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557319x15613697611542
Jan Boon, K. Verhoest, J. Wynen
{"title":"What determines the audiences that public service organisations target for reputation management?","authors":"Jan Boon, K. Verhoest, J. Wynen","doi":"10.1332/030557319x15613697611542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557319x15613697611542","url":null,"abstract":"Why do public sector organisations target different stakeholder audiences in their reputation management? Despite the recognition that reputation management is an audience-based exercise, the field lacks studies that systematically analyse which audiences matter for reputation management\u0000 by different public service organisations. This article examines reputation management by public service organisation in a multi-audience framework. The relevance of different audiences is surveyed at public service organisations that differ in formal-legal distance from government, task,\u0000 size and environmental turbulence. The strongest and broadest effects are found for more autonomous organisations, who focus their reputation management more on politicians in general and the media and less on their directly responsible Minister.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79435966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
The role of scientific knowledge in dealing with complex policy problems under conditions of uncertainty 科学知识在不确定条件下处理复杂政策问题中的作用
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557319x15707904457648
Hanna Ylöstalo
{"title":"The role of scientific knowledge in dealing with complex policy problems under conditions of uncertainty","authors":"Hanna Ylöstalo","doi":"10.1332/030557319x15707904457648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557319x15707904457648","url":null,"abstract":"This article concerns the recent shifts and tensions in the role of scientific knowledge in policymaking. Policy practitioners are striving to solve a compelling problem: how to deal with complex problems under conditions of uncertainty. This article focuses on two policy reforms in\u0000 Finland that have been designed to address these issues: strategic governance reform and the take up of a culture of experimentation. It suggests that the knowledge-policy relations within these reforms are characterised by profound tensions between ‘good governance’ and ‘good\u0000 knowledge’. Whereas good governance demands that knowledge is controlled, good knowledge entails uncertain and uncontrollable elements.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86940262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
A critique of climate change mitigation policy 对减缓气候变化政策的批评
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557319x15661682426163
P. Somerville
{"title":"A critique of climate change mitigation policy","authors":"P. Somerville","doi":"10.1332/030557319x15661682426163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557319x15661682426163","url":null,"abstract":"Global institutions and national governments have failed to provide effective policy guidance or leadership on tackling climate change. The extraction and combustion of fossil fuels continues apace, resulting in continual rising of greenhouse gas emissions, which pose a threat to all life on earth. However, the global climate regime continues to underestimate the need for immediate, radical and powerful action. Dominant framings of the problem continue to emphasise behaviour change rather than system change, and fail to challenge the power of fossil fuel capital. This failure makes it difficult to be optimistic about the future but there may be hope in a new kind of politics based on non-violent direct action and mass civil disobedience. This form of action is directed at delegitimizing fossil fuels and stopping their extraction, and acting as a ‘radical flank’ in positively influencing political decision-making towards a democratically agreed just transition.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84217644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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