Journal of General Psychology最新文献_第9页

Can suggestions of non-occurrence lead to claims that witnessed events did not happen? “未发生”的说法会导致目击事件没有发生吗?

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2020.1860889

Tanjeem Azad, D Stephen Lindsay, Maria S Zaragoza

引用次数: 2

Synergistic effect of autonomy and relatedness satisfaction on cognitive deconstruction. 自主性和相关性满意度对认知解构的协同效应。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2020.1820434

Yuxin Liu, Chen Chen, Jianwei Zhang, Dirk van Dierendonck

{"title":"Synergistic effect of autonomy and relatedness satisfaction on cognitive deconstruction.","authors":"Yuxin Liu, Chen Chen, Jianwei Zhang, Dirk van Dierendonck","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2020.1820434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2020.1820434","url":null,"abstract":"We connected self-determination theory (SDT) and escape theory to deepen the understanding of the antecedents of cognitive deconstruction by introducing autonomy and relatedness satisfaction. Based on three laboratory experiments, results showed a limited determining role of autonomy satisfaction (Experiment 1); however, the causal relationship strengthened when autonomy satisfaction was in conjunction with relatedness satisfaction (Experiments 2 and 3). Relatedness satisfaction constantly predicts all symptoms of cognitive deconstruction. Importantly, all independent explanatory powers of the two require satisfactions when explaining that the symptoms of cognitive deconstruction were qualified by their interaction terms. Regardless of relatedness satisfaction, autonomy satisfaction always positively relates to time orientation. The relationship between autonomy satisfaction and meaninglessness is only negative when relatedness satisfaction is low. The relationship between autonomy satisfaction and delayed gratification is only positive when relatedness satisfaction is high.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221309.2020.1820434","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38488776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Do mindsets help in controlling eye gaze? A study to explore the effect of abstract and concrete mindsets on eye movements control. 心态有助于控制眼睛的凝视吗?探讨抽象和具体思维模式对眼球运动控制的影响。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-08 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2020.1828253

Saurabh Maheshwari, Viplav Tuladhar, Shreyasi Roy, Palakshi Sarmah, Kushal Rai, Tsering Thargay

{"title":"Do mindsets help in controlling eye gaze? A study to explore the effect of abstract and concrete mindsets on eye movements control.","authors":"Saurabh Maheshwari, Viplav Tuladhar, Shreyasi Roy, Palakshi Sarmah, Kushal Rai, Tsering Thargay","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2020.1828253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2020.1828253","url":null,"abstract":"Research on construal level theory shows the influence of abstract and concrete mindsets on self-control. These studies indicate that in the abstract mindset people have more self-control than in the concrete mindset. Though some studies have been carried out on behavioral control as well, however, the influence of mindsets on eye movement control has not been explored. Aiming to explore this relationship, two experiments were conducted on university students using an eye-tracker. The mindsets of participants in both the experiments were manipulated by the temporal distancing technique. To test eye movement control, experiment 1 used an anti-saccade task, in which the participants were asked to look away from the target, while experiment 2 used a visual search task where participants were asked to make goal-directed eye movements and avoid any distraction. The results of both the experiments showed that participants tended to have more control over their eye movement during the abstract mindset than the concrete mindset. This shows that mindsets not only help in controlling thoughts and general behaviors but also influence eye movements and govern what to look and where to look. Results are discussed in the light of self-control and construal level theory.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221309.2020.1828253","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38467210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The influence of culture and close others on the effectiveness of (self)-persuasion. 文化和亲密他人对(自我)说服效果的影响。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2020-08-07 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2020.1803193

Shuang Li, Rick B van Baaren, Barbara C N Müller

{"title":"The influence of culture and close others on the effectiveness of (self)-persuasion.","authors":"Shuang Li, Rick B van Baaren, Barbara C N Müller","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2020.1803193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2020.1803193","url":null,"abstract":"Although self-persuasion was shown to be more effective than direct persuasion in changing attitudes and intentions, its effectiveness in different cultures remains unclear. Furthermore, research suggests that Eastern individuals tend to incorporate close others in the self to a larger extent than Western individuals. Combining both lines of research, the current studies examined whether thinking of a close other would influence the effectiveness of (self)-persuasion across cultures. Two parallel studies were conducted. U.S. participants (nstudy 1 = 195; nstudy 2 = 292) and Chinese participants (nstudy 1 = 187; nstudy 2 = 313) reported their initial attitudes and intentions toward five target behaviors prior to either think of a specific close other or not. Subsequently, they were randomly assigned to receive either a self-persuasion or a direct persuasion task. Specifically, the self-persuasion task led participants to generate own arguments or arguments that they think the close other would give; the direct persuasion task led participants to read given arguments or imagine that the arguments were from the close other. In the end, all participants reported their attitudes and intentions again after doing the persuasion tasks. The moderation effect of culture was only found in Study 1, such that direct persuasion worked more effectively in Chinese participants than self-persuasion, whereas the effectiveness of the two persuasive techniques did not differ in U.S. participants. In both studies, thinking of a close other was not found to influence the effectiveness of (self-)persuasion across cultures. Possible explanations and future research directions were discussed.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221309.2020.1803193","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38236658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Perceptual organization and attribution preferences: a glimpse of the Middle Eastern bicultural mind. 知觉组织和归因偏好:中东双文化心理的一瞥。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2020.1819767

Maura A E Pilotti, Muamar Hasan Salameh, Eman Jehad Y Abdulhadi, Runna Al Ghazo

{"title":"Perceptual organization and attribution preferences: a glimpse of the Middle Eastern bicultural mind.","authors":"Maura A E Pilotti, Muamar Hasan Salameh, Eman Jehad Y Abdulhadi, Runna Al Ghazo","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2020.1819767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2020.1819767","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence exists that Westerners rely on similarities to organize their perceptual experiences (descriptive style) and on dispositions to explain human behavior, whereas Far East Asians rely on functional relationships (relational style) and situational details. The present research challenged this dichotomy by investigating perceptual organization and causal attribution in bicultural women of Middle Eastern descent. In Experiment 1, participants were given three items from which to pick two that would go together (e.g., shampoo, conditioner, hair). In Experiment 2, participants were asked to explain desirable and undesirable outcomes (i.e., grades). In both studies, cultural orientation was assessed. When participants were given three items from which to pick two that would go together, they emulated the Westerners' descriptive approach to perception, selecting choices based on similarities (e.g., shampoo and conditioner) rather than on functional relationships (e.g., shampoo and hair). When participants explained desirable outcomes, they preferred internal causes, whereas when they explained undesirable outcomes, they preferred external causes, thereby expressing the self-serving bias often attributed to people from the West. Yet, they also exhibited a hybrid cultural orientation, which included both collectivistic and individualistic inclinations. Although these findings support a polycultural viewpoint, according to which people can manage coherent lives informed by multiple legacies, they also indicate that cultural mindsets do not evenly influence information processing.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221309.2020.1819767","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38382928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Evaluating the empirical evidence for three transdiagnostic mechanisms in anxiety and mood disorders. 评估焦虑和情绪障碍三种跨诊断机制的经验证据。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-08 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2020.1828252

Sungjin Im, Julie Kahler

{"title":"Evaluating the empirical evidence for three transdiagnostic mechanisms in anxiety and mood disorders.","authors":"Sungjin Im, Julie Kahler","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2020.1828252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2020.1828252","url":null,"abstract":"High co-morbidity among mental disorders indicates that common transdiagnostic mechanisms underlie various psychopathology, yet there has been little research effort to empirically explicate transdiagnostic processes. A few existing studies are limited in the number of transdiagnostic mechanisms and mental disorder categories explored. The current study addresses these limitations by examining the relationship between three transdiagnostic processes (experiential avoidance, rumination, and emotion dysregulation) and symptom severity of five mental disorders (generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, specific phobia, and depression) in a college sample (N = 266). Applying Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), three transdiagnostic models were evaluated, with the five latent variables of mental disorder regressed onto each transdiagnostic process. The results showed that all transdiagnostic models-except the emotion dysregulation model-generally fit the data well. Among the tested models, the strongest evidence was found for experiential avoidance as a transdiagnostic mechanism underlying multiple disorders, suggesting the need for further research effort to reduce experiential avoidance in diverse clinical populations.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221309.2020.1828252","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38466071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Mindfulness and emotional exhaustion in call center agents in the Philippines: moderating roles of work and personal characteristics. 菲律宾呼叫中心座席的正念与情绪耗竭:工作与个人特质的调节作用。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2020.1800582

Peerayuth Charoensukmongkol, Jenette Villegas Puyod

引用次数: 42

Anticipated emotional and behavioral responses to ambiguous rejection by a significant other, friend, or acquaintance. 对重要的人、朋友或熟人的暧昧拒绝的预期情绪和行为反应。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2020.1798864

Tucker L Jones, Mark A Barnett

{"title":"Anticipated emotional and behavioral responses to ambiguous rejection by a significant other, friend, or acquaintance.","authors":"Tucker L Jones, Mark A Barnett","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2020.1798864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2020.1798864","url":null,"abstract":"Although there is an extensive literature on interpersonal rejection, individual studies that have examined adults' emotional and behavioral responses to rejection have tended to limit their scope to a specific category of rejector (e.g., acquaintances). As a result, prior research has failed to systematically investigate whether individuals' emotional and behavioral responses to perceived rejection differ as a function of the role of the potential rejector. In the present study, a total of 481 participants read two scenarios describing hypothetical situations in which rejection by a specific individual (i.e., significant other, friend, or acquaintance) was ambiguous. After each scenario, participants rated the extent to which they would be likely to anticipate (a) experiencing various negative emotions (e.g., upset) and (b) engaging in various behavioral responses (i.e., act friendly, retaliate, complain, avoid) to the potential rejector. Overall, the potential of being rejected by another person with whom one has a close and valued relationship (i.e., a significant other and, to a lesser degree, a friend) was associated with heightened negative emotion and a heightened likelihood of engaging in an active response, either prosocial (i.e., act friendly) or antisocial (i.e., retaliate or complain). In contrast, potential rejection by an acquaintance was associated with relatively little negative emotion and relatively little desire to engage the other (i.e., avoid). In sum, the participants' relationship with specific individuals was found to influence both the intensity of their anticipated negative emotional response to ambiguous rejection and the pattern of their anticipated behavioral response to the potential rejectors.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221309.2020.1798864","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38204703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Neurophysiological foundations of loss and failure sadness differently modulate emotional conceptual processing. 失落和失败悲伤的神经生理基础以不同方式调节情绪概念加工。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-07-09 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2020.1789053

Mariko Shirai, Takahiro Soshi

{"title":"Neurophysiological foundations of loss and failure sadness differently modulate emotional conceptual processing.","authors":"Mariko Shirai, Takahiro Soshi","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2020.1789053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2020.1789053","url":null,"abstract":"Sadness is divided into two subtypes, namely loss and failure sadness, which are encoded by different concepts of one's mind. However, it is unclear how such a conceptual difference is supported by neurophysiological foundations. In the present study, we conducted an electroencephalogram experiment for processing congruency between loss- and failure-sadness contexts and emotional words. Electroencephalogram recordings were performed for 23 participants, using a picture-word priming paradigm without explicit congruency judgment. One of the three types of emotional pictures (loss, failure, or neutral picture as the baseline) preceded emotional target words with high, middle, or low fitting properties for sadness contexts in each trial. No significant word-onset event-related potential effects were observed. Upon word-offset event-related potential effects, middle-phase negative potentials around 400 ms for high-fitting words, increased in the failure prime-target context but not in the loss context, compared to the neutral context. Additionally, the negative potentials increased as the failure-sadness intensity decreased, which indicated contextual conflict between prime pictures and target words. In contrast, the corresponding negative potentials for the loss context increased as the loss-sadness intensity increased, which indicated congruency effects under sadness bias. In later latency, after around 400 ms, the slow negative event-related potential effects appeared similar for both the loss and failure contexts. These results suggest that loss and failure sadness are differently represented in the mind, and are founded on the middle-phase neurophysiological processing.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221309.2020.1789053","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38141545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inhibitory control is associated with the activation of output-driven competitors in a spoken word recognition task. 在口语单词识别任务中，抑制控制与输出驱动竞争对手的激活有关。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2020.1771675

Libo Zhao, Shanshan Yuan, Ying Guo, Shan Wang, Chuansheng Chen, Shudong Zhang

{"title":"Inhibitory control is associated with the activation of output-driven competitors in a spoken word recognition task.","authors":"Libo Zhao, Shanshan Yuan, Ying Guo, Shan Wang, Chuansheng Chen, Shudong Zhang","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2020.1771675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2020.1771675","url":null,"abstract":"Although lexical competition has been ubiquitously observed in spoken word recognition, less has been known about whether the lexical competitors interfere with the recognition of the target and how lexical interference is resolved. The present study examined whether lexical competitors overlapping in output with the target would interfere with its recognition, and tested an underestimated hypothesis that the domain-general inhibitory control contributes to the resolution of lexical interference. Specifically, in this study, a Visual World Paradigm was used to access the temporal dynamics of lexical activations when participants were moving the mouse cursor to the written word form of the spoken word they heard. By using Chinese characters, the orthographic similarity between the lexical competitor and target was manipulated independently of their phonological overlap. The results demonstrated that behavioral performance in the similar condition was poorer compared to that in the control condition, and that individuals with better inhibitory control (having smaller Stroop interference effect) exhibited weaker activation of orthographic competitors (mouse trajectories less attracted by the orthographic competitors). The implications of these findings for our understanding of lexical interference and its resolution in spoken word recognition were discussed.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221309.2020.1771675","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37985220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6