{"title":"BASICS AND CHALLENGES OF THE PENAL LAW OF REFUSING TO HELP THE INJURED AND ELIMINATING LIFE RISKS, APPROVED IN 1975","authors":"Neda Sobhani, Leila Arin Parsa","doi":"10.59079/isagoge.v3i1.183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59079/isagoge.v3i1.183","url":null,"abstract":"One of the crimes discussed in special criminal law is refusing to help the injured and people at risk, but unfortunately, it has not been considered and investigated. The purpose of this research was the basics and challenges of the criminal law of refusing to help the injured and removing the risks of life approved in 1975. Descriptive analytical research method was to identify the blind and ambiguous points of the unit's material, refraining from helping the injured and identifying the weak points of the unit's material. The results of the research showed that as long as the law and the legislator have turned a moral duty into a legal duty; And he did not pay attention to verifying the relationship of cause and effect; Therefore, if a person who sees someone in need of help but refuses to help, it is considered a crime of omission and is subject to punishment, and in this omission, the causality relationship must also be established. It is not a crime that the legislator did not pay attention to the motive of the willfully refraining or his negligence while performing the duty prescribed by the law, which is effective in the conviction, while in the case of intentional homicide, the perpetrator is the main basis for the conviction of leaving the act of malice. Over the years, other laws have been passed to solve the shortcomings and challenges of this article, and it has been a complement to the penal law of refusing to help the injured. According to the results of the research, it is concluded that the approval of this article has a more moral aspect.","PeriodicalId":475361,"journal":{"name":"Isagoge - Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135509139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS REGARDING THE RESPONSIBILITIES CAUSED BY OIL POLLUTION OF THE SEAS","authors":"Parisa Azik","doi":"10.59079/isagoge.v3i1.212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59079/isagoge.v3i1.212","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this study was to thoroughly evaluate international conventions concerning the responsibilities caused by oil pollution in marine environment The research takes an analytical-descriptive approach, with a detailed analysis of relevant literature and research in this topic. The findings emphasize the importance of thorough environmental control across all stages of offshore oil and gas resource development, including exploration, production, transportation, and relocation. Inadequate management of oil and gas leaks in saltwater causes pollution, resulting in severe environmental consequences and eventual accountability. Such responsibility takes the form of both pollution control, and in cases of negligence, civil liability imposed on polluters. Notably, international accords addressing duties arising from maritime oil contamination are critical subjects in oil legislation. This article critically examines the provisions of these treaties that relate to oil pollution-related duties in marine ecosystems, as documented in international legal instruments. In conclusion, the research shows that relying solely on the traditional civil liability foundation for marine oil contamination not only fails to compensate for real-world harms but also jeopardies human rights. This undermines the values expressed in international frameworks advocating for a healthy environment, putting future generations' well-being at risk, as outlined in successive international treaties","PeriodicalId":475361,"journal":{"name":"Isagoge - Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"COMMODIFICATION OF HUMAN EMOTION AND MARRIAGE IN CAPITALISM (A READING OF PROBST’S THE MARRIAGE BARGAIN FROM A MARXIST PERSPECTIVE)","authors":"Ramesh Prasad Adhikary","doi":"10.59079/isagoge.v3i1.186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59079/isagoge.v3i1.186","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze Jennifer Probst’s The Marriage Bargain from a Marxist perspective to examine how social institutions like marriage and human emotions are commodified in the era of late capitalism. The novel deals with the theme of love, romance and marriage, but also highlights the commodification of marriage in a capitalist society. The two main characters, Alexandria and Nicholas, use marriage as a means to solve their economic problems, challenging the traditional notion of marriage as a bonding of two souls. This research aims to explore this phenomenon. This qualitative study employs a Marxist literary analysis of the novel, focusing on the commodification of marriage and human emotions in the late capitalist society. It examines how the novel’s characters challenge the traditional concept of marriage and use it as a commodity to satisfy their material needs. The core finding of this research is that under the harsh economic pressures of late capitalism, human emotions and social institutions like marriage are commodified, and people compromise their ideals for economic gain. The novel shows how marriage is used as a commodity to solve economic problems, and how the traditional concept of marriage is being challenged by the utilitarian values of modern societies. The research concludes that The Marriage Bargain is an illustrative example of the commodification of marriage and human emotions in late capitalism. The exploration of this discourse clarifies how the institution of marriage is being used as a commodity to satisfy material needs. The novel raises an uncommon issue regarding the marital relationship, and the utilitarian attitude of its characters towards their own marriage represents the emerging social problem of the reification of human relationships.","PeriodicalId":475361,"journal":{"name":"Isagoge - Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136071851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TIERRA PÁTRIA BY EDGAR MORIN AND ANNE-BRIGITTE KERN","authors":"Jose Alonso Andrade Salazar","doi":"10.59079/isagoge.v4i1.160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59079/isagoge.v4i1.160","url":null,"abstract":"In Tierra Patria by Edgar Morin and Anne-Brigitte Kern (1993), they reflect on the global responsibility of institutions, communities and governments to facilitate the means, strategies and resources that favour, from a global-planetary perspective, the inclusion of the diversity of knowledge, positions, interpretations and ecosophical ideas in the systems and structures of thought of today's society, For this reason, they address issues such as education, labour, science, philosophy, religion and cultural change, aspects which, when rearticulated in a complex way, can shed new light on the path to follow as humanity to guarantee the existential goal of survival and self-sustainability on Earth.","PeriodicalId":475361,"journal":{"name":"Isagoge - Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136193094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DECOLONIALIDAD PLANETARIA","authors":"Milagros Elena Rodriguez","doi":"10.59079/isagoge.v4i1.149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59079/isagoge.v4i1.149","url":null,"abstract":"Atendemos a este hermoso dossier con el compromiso de legar esencias decoloniales planetarias - complejas a la filosofía, ¿la filosofía colonizada? Si, occidentalizada, escueta, reduccionista, separando el ser humano de su complejidad. Topoi que se desligan del pensamiento abismal: ciencias-filosofía, ciencias-teología, teología-filosofía; ser humano-Dios, ser humano-naturaleza, filosofía-saberes ancestrales, filosofía-coloniales; entre otros; ahora como diatopías. Como objetivo complejo analizamos la decolonialidad planetaria - pensamiento complejo en el des-ligaje de la colonialidad de la filosofía. Se trata de estudios de las líneas de indagación: transepistemologías de los conocimientos-saberes y transmetodologías transcomplejas; decolonialidad planetaria-complejidad en re-ligaje. Todo ello realizamos con una indagación rizomática antítesis de las investigaciones coloniales reduccionistas. Vamos con el transmétodo la hermenéutica comprensiva, ecosófica y diatópica pasando por los momentos: analíticos, empíricos y propositivos. En los momentos propositivos la diada decolonialidad planetaria-pensamiento complejo en la filosofía complejiza las concepciones del ser humano: naturaleza-cuerpo-mente-alma-espíritu-Dios; con lo que comprehende los saberes ancestrales en su esencia. Pues no busca juzgarlos, no desmitificarlos sino la comprehensión compleja que le da sentido de existencia incrustados en sus civilizaciones. No desmitifica civilización alguna; en tanto nivel de superioridad que le daría la vuelta al comienzo de la problemática colonial. Ella busca las esencias perdidas, la filosofía en esa diada, que den aportes desde los saberes ancestrales; por lo tanto desde sus portadores a la anhelada recivilización, y salvación de la tierra.","PeriodicalId":475361,"journal":{"name":"Isagoge - Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136192147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INTINERARIOS Y MOTIVACIONES INICIALES DEL DOSSIER: TRANSFILOSOFÍA SENTIPENSANTE","authors":"Milagros Elena Rodriguez","doi":"10.59079/isagoge.v4i1.158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59079/isagoge.v4i1.158","url":null,"abstract":"Se realiza una reseña del libro titulado: Transfilosofía Sentipensante, publicado en Brasil en 2022. Para ello, se recurre a la hermeneusis de la autora, y categorías como decolonialidad planetaria, complejidad, ecosofía y diatopía. Se trata de la salvagurada de la esencia decolonizada ma´s importante de la filosofia y el re-ligar a esencias desmitificadas y ocultadas, tal cual en la colonialidad global","PeriodicalId":475361,"journal":{"name":"Isagoge - Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136192153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CONFESIONES ACERCA DEL LIBRO","authors":"Oscar Alfonso Tovar Granados","doi":"10.59079/isagoge.v4i1.190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59079/isagoge.v4i1.190","url":null,"abstract":"En el marco de la convocatoria al Monográfico titulado: Transfilosofía sentipensante: Re-ligajes ecosóficos en tiempos de colonialidad global, organizado por Milagros Elena Rodríguez, de la Universidad de Oriente, Venezuela; se realiza la reseña del libro titulado: La decolonialidad planetaria apodíctica de la teoría de la complejidad. Publicado en Itapetinigna, Brasil en el año 2022 en Edições Hipótese. Les invito a la lectura del texto en sentipensares decoloniales planetario.","PeriodicalId":475361,"journal":{"name":"Isagoge - Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136193101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"UN FASCINANTE VIAJE A LOS SISTEMAS NUMÉRICOS","authors":"María Milena Bedoya Echavarría","doi":"10.59079/isagoge.v4i1.200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59079/isagoge.v4i1.200","url":null,"abstract":"Se realiza la reseña del libro titulado: Entramados Rizomáticos de los Sistemas de Numeración Egipcios y Mayas","PeriodicalId":475361,"journal":{"name":"Isagoge - Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136192468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ESTRATEGIAS COMPLEJAS EN LA EDUCABILIDAD","authors":"Mireya del Valle Mirabal Rodríguez","doi":"10.59079/isagoge.v4i1.182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59079/isagoge.v4i1.182","url":null,"abstract":"La Educación Municipalizada necesita ser concebida de una manera inclusiva donde se acepte al discente tal como es respetándole su condición humana, su diversidad cultural, y con la merecida atención a sus espacios geográficos desde lo local, lo regional y viceversa; para ir al reencuentro de las comunidades que claman ser reconocidas con su repertorio cultural. Debemos aprender a afrontar la educación desde un cambio de pensamiento innovador, superando las caducadas antinomias y divisiones de topois, teoría y práctica, ciencias duras, ciencias blandas; saberes, conocimientos; entre otras. El objetivo complejo de la presente indagación es sustentar estrategias complejas en la educabilidad - formación universitaria municipalizada- imaginarios sociales complejos. Se trata de una pesquisa compleja, decolonial que tiende a ir más allá de la filosofía tradicional. En dicha triada se muestran estrategias complejas a la luz de la decolonialidad planetaria, en su teoría y práctica. Tomando en consideración sus reconstrucciones en la ecología de la acción. Hay que estar claro que desde la complejidad toda estrategia nos conlleva a unas u otras acciones a seguir para su realización, una estrategia compleja requiere siete (7) condiciones que la hacen compleja y recursiva en su practicidad; estas son: sistema, circularidad, dialógica, causalidad compleja, interacciones, círculos polirrelacionales y religazón. Para ello atendemos, con el transmétodo la deconstrucción rizomática, porque permite desarmar estructuras rígidas para buscar, explorar e indagar y a la vez romper con el viejo esquema del pensamiento opresor y reduccionista de manera de sentirnos libres y sin ataduras para ir a la búsqueda de nuevas expectativas para consolidar el proceso educativo desde la municipalización.
","PeriodicalId":475361,"journal":{"name":"Isagoge - Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136193106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TRANSFILOSOFÍA SENTIPENSANTE","authors":"Milagros Elena Rodriguez","doi":"10.59079/isagoge.v4i1.213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59079/isagoge.v4i1.213","url":null,"abstract":"¡Oh Espíritu Santo, gracias por tocar mi puerta, entrar en mi vida y rebozarla de gozo. Resguarda nuestro andar, caminar y preserva con cuidado lo que ha inspirado Dios! Isagoge Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, en nuestro amado Brasil, con sus magníficos editores seres excepcionales; con el don de la persona nos han unido en una invitación de dossier, he aceptado de forma responsable y muy gratificante, por ello, les reitero las !Gracias! El compromiso que se presenta a la humanidad está centrado en esencias decoloniales planetaria - complejas de la filosofía. Es vital responder: ¿la filosofía colonizada? Si. Sin duda. Planetariamente la decolonialidad se refiere al proceso encaminado a trascender históricamente la modernidad-postmodernidad-colonialidad; esto es: el proyecto libertario para conciliar la filosofía con la liberación, pensando en las victimas soterradas aún en el siglo de las tecnologías, en nuestro sentipensar y en filosofías latinoamericanas; pero también las africanas; y así las planetaria; con la necesidad de que la diada decolonialidad planetaria – complejidad incite a ser liberadora, que coadyuve a la Tierra como patria. Ciencia-filosofía-teología transcienden el pensamiento disyuntivo. Es un ejercicio que va en escala y transcendencia en mis líneas de investigación. Con gran regocijo dando el honor, gloria, honra y poder a mi Padre Dios, se presenta el dossier titulado: Transfilosofía Sentipensante: Re-ligajes ecosóficos en tiempos de colonialidad global; para provecho de la humanidad. La convocatoria ha resultado excepcional, los textos científicos se vinculan y arman un tejido epistémico de real valor que sobre pasan los ejes temáticos. Los investigadores, con extraordinaria elocuencia han dado fe de la máxima: liberación de la filosofía a la luz de la decolonialidad planetaria-complejidad.","PeriodicalId":475361,"journal":{"name":"Isagoge - Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136191958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}