Applied Physics B最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Characterization of ultra-intense laser focal spot parameters based on laser accelerated electrons 基于激光加速电子的超强激光焦斑参数表征
IF 2 3区 物理与天体物理
Applied Physics B Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1007/s00340-025-08487-y
Bo Xie
{"title":"Characterization of ultra-intense laser focal spot parameters based on laser accelerated electrons","authors":"Bo Xie","doi":"10.1007/s00340-025-08487-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00340-025-08487-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Thanks to advancements such as chirped pulse amplification (CPA), the peak power of lasers has reached the petawatt level. Accurately measuring the parameters of ultra-intense and ultra-short laser focal spots is crucial for providing fundamental theoretical explanations for strong-field physics experiments, and it holds significant importance for research in strong-field laser physics and related technological applications. Based on the theory and numerical simulations of vacuum laser-driven electron acceleration, this study reports a high-precision method for measuring laser focal spot parameters by analyzing the scattering angles and energy data of scattered electrons.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":474,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics B","volume":"131 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145163907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of photoexcited and thermal electrons and holes on generation of THz radiation in InAs in magnetic field 光激发态和热电子及空穴对磁场中InAs中太赫兹辐射产生的影响
IF 2 3区 物理与天体物理
Applied Physics B Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00340-025-08497-w
Vyacheslav E. Grishkov, Sergey A. Uryupin
{"title":"Influence of photoexcited and thermal electrons and holes on generation of THz radiation in InAs in magnetic field","authors":"Vyacheslav E. Grishkov,&nbsp;Sergey A. Uryupin","doi":"10.1007/s00340-025-08497-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00340-025-08497-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The theoretical description of THz radiation generation when InAs placed in a magnetic field and exposed to a femtosecond pulse is proposed. It is found that at moderate photoexcitation level of InAs, for the correct description of THz radiation generation, along with photoexcited particles, it is necessary to take into account the influence of thermal electrons and holes on the semiconductor dielectric permittivity. The contribution of electrons, light, heavy and split-off holes to the THz radiation generation is described in detail. If the cyclotron frequency of electrons <span>(Omega _e)</span> does not exceed their plasma frequency <span>(omega _{pe})</span>, the generated pulse contains oscillations at frequencies close to the frequencies <span>(omega _{pm })</span>, determining at small collision frequencies the lower and upper boundaries of the semiconductor transparency region in the magnetic field. If <span>(Omega _e)</span> is greater than <span>(omega _{pe})</span>, the oscillations at the frequency <span>(omega _{+})</span> remain, and the oscillations at the frequency <span>(omega _{-})</span> are suppressed due to the influence of heavy holes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":474,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics B","volume":"131 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145163989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental study and 3-D multiphysics modeling of a diode-pumped alkali vapor amplifier 二极管抽运碱蒸气放大器的实验研究及三维多物理场建模
IF 2 3区 物理与天体物理
Applied Physics B Pub Date : 2025-06-08 DOI: 10.1007/s00340-025-08494-z
Huizi Zhao, Rui Wang, Zining Yang, Weiqiang Yang, Hongyan Wang, Weihong Hua, Xiaojun Xu
{"title":"Experimental study and 3-D multiphysics modeling of a diode-pumped alkali vapor amplifier","authors":"Huizi Zhao,&nbsp;Rui Wang,&nbsp;Zining Yang,&nbsp;Weiqiang Yang,&nbsp;Hongyan Wang,&nbsp;Weihong Hua,&nbsp;Xiaojun Xu","doi":"10.1007/s00340-025-08494-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00340-025-08494-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Diode pumped alkali vapor amplifiers have a great potential to achieve laser power scaling with high beam quality. A three-dimensional multi-physics model including heat transfer, fluid dynamics, gas dynamics, and wave optics was established to simulate the performance of the diode pumped alkali amplifier. Comparison with experiments proves the model to be more accurate than the classical three-level model with a temperature averaging assumption. Using the three-dimensional multi-physics model, the effect of heat deposition on amplification and beam quality is well described. Additionally, the thermal variations in the vapor cell, the near and far fields of the output laser intensity, and the amplifier performance at lower flow rates are analyzed by the model. This model is of great significance for the performance design and optimization of amplifiers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":474,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics B","volume":"131 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145163166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A near-infrared transformer fault gases C2H4/CH4 sensor based on aliasing spectra decoupling model with eigenvalues extraction 基于混叠光谱解耦模型和特征值提取的近红外变压器故障气体C2H4/CH4传感器
IF 2 3区 物理与天体物理
Applied Physics B Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00340-025-08492-1
Guolin Li, Longju Li, Jiarui Li, Yingjie Zhao, Ruixiang Sun, Haoran Yuan, Guangzhao Cui, Jianyu Gu, Jinxu Yang, Wenxuan Zhao, Xin Zhang
{"title":"A near-infrared transformer fault gases C2H4/CH4 sensor based on aliasing spectra decoupling model with eigenvalues extraction","authors":"Guolin Li,&nbsp;Longju Li,&nbsp;Jiarui Li,&nbsp;Yingjie Zhao,&nbsp;Ruixiang Sun,&nbsp;Haoran Yuan,&nbsp;Guangzhao Cui,&nbsp;Jianyu Gu,&nbsp;Jinxu Yang,&nbsp;Wenxuan Zhao,&nbsp;Xin Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s00340-025-08492-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00340-025-08492-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> two-component synchronous monitoring sensor based on aliasing spectra decoupling model is designed. The distributed feedback (DFB) laser with the central wavelength of 1626 nm and the multi-pass gas cell (MPGC) with an effective optical path of 20 m are integrated into the sensor. The aliasing spectra decoupling model effectively decouples second harmonic (2f) signals, and its decoupling performance is validated through carrying out concentration monitoring experiments of mixed gases C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub>, where the concentration range of C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> is 4–100 ppm and the CH<sub>4</sub> is 20–500 ppm. Under the background of severe aliasing of C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub> absorption lines, the sensor can still achieve high-precision inversion of each single gas. Among them, the root-mean-square error (RMSE) of C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> is 0.7491 ppm, while for CH<sub>4</sub> it is 10.4028 ppm. In comparison to the least squares method, the precision of concentration inversion is significantly enhanced. This indicates that the aliasing spectra decoupling model is capable of mitigating the impact of aliasing absorption lines on the accuracy of concentration inversion.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":474,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics B","volume":"131 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145162644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dicke narrowing assisted atomic waveguide: achieving high-contrast and narrow core Dicke窄化辅助原子波导:实现高对比度和窄芯
IF 2 3区 物理与天体物理
Applied Physics B Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00340-025-08488-x
Nawaz Sarif Mallick
{"title":"Dicke narrowing assisted atomic waveguide: achieving high-contrast and narrow core","authors":"Nawaz Sarif Mallick","doi":"10.1007/s00340-025-08488-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00340-025-08488-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We present a theoretical demonstration of an effective method to construct a non-diffracting Bessel beam assisted optical waveguide within an inhomogeneously broadened vapor medium composed of active 87Rb atoms and inactive buffer gas atoms. We exploit the sensitive behaviour of the Bessel beam coupled between highly excited Rydberg states to create distinctly responsive and tunable atomic waveguide. The buffer gas induced collision further manipulates the features of the waveguide by widening the spatial transparency window and enhancing the contrast of the refractive index. We numerically solve Maxwell’s equations to demonstrate diffractionless propagation of 5 <span>(mu m)</span> narrow paraxial light beams of arbitrary mode to several Rayleigh lengths. The presence of the buffer gas significantly enhances output intensity of the diffraction controlled light beam from 10% to 54%. This efficient diffraction elimination technique has important applications in high-resolution imaging and high-density optical communication.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":474,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics B","volume":"131 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145162645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
9.3 W continuous-wave intracavity frequency-doubled Pr:YLF laser at 320 nm pumped by fiber-coupled GaN blue laser diodes 9.3光纤耦合GaN蓝色激光二极管泵浦的320 nm腔内连续波倍频Pr:YLF激光器
IF 2 3区 物理与天体物理
Applied Physics B Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00340-025-08495-y
Na Niu, Shuangshuang Pu, Wei Dou, Fang Ma, Yijing Fang, Wenlong Shi, Quan Zheng
{"title":"9.3 W continuous-wave intracavity frequency-doubled Pr:YLF laser at 320 nm pumped by fiber-coupled GaN blue laser diodes","authors":"Na Niu,&nbsp;Shuangshuang Pu,&nbsp;Wei Dou,&nbsp;Fang Ma,&nbsp;Yijing Fang,&nbsp;Wenlong Shi,&nbsp;Quan Zheng","doi":"10.1007/s00340-025-08495-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00340-025-08495-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We report a continuous ultraviolet laser operating at 319.804 nm by intracavity frequency-doubled Pr:YLF laser pumped by fiber-coupled GaN blue laser diodes. The pump source is a fiber coupled LD module with the maximum output power of approximately 40 W which consists of eight GaN blue LDs with a maximum single-emitter output power of 5 W. Using a 18 mm long Pr:YLF crystal and a 10 mm long LBO crystal as nonlinear frequency doubler, coherent radiation with an output power of 9.3 W was achieved with respect to the total pump power, leading to a efficiency of 24.8% from pump power to output power.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":474,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics B","volume":"131 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145162583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of splitting direction for coupling WGM resonators 耦合WGM谐振器劈裂方向分析
IF 2 3区 物理与天体物理
Applied Physics B Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00340-025-08501-3
Jianwei Wang, Jiapeng Sun, Yeshuai Song, Xulong Yang, Xinghua Yang, Yu Zhang, Zhihai Liu, Hanyang Li
{"title":"Analysis of splitting direction for coupling WGM resonators","authors":"Jianwei Wang,&nbsp;Jiapeng Sun,&nbsp;Yeshuai Song,&nbsp;Xulong Yang,&nbsp;Xinghua Yang,&nbsp;Yu Zhang,&nbsp;Zhihai Liu,&nbsp;Hanyang Li","doi":"10.1007/s00340-025-08501-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00340-025-08501-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Opposite splitting directions in mode splitting are observed in whispering gallery mode resonators, composed of asymmetrically coupled bispheres. To interpret this phenomenon, we introduce a “virtual ellipsoid” model, which establishes a direct correlation between the optical behavior of bispheres and that of ellipsoidal resonators. The splitting characteristics, including intensity difference and wavelength separation, are systematically investigated through theoretical analysis and experimental validation. These findings demonstrate that the splitting direction is governed by the relative positions of the fundamental and azimuthal modes within the splitting peaks. Experimental results further confirm that an increase in the diameter of Sphere D<sub>2</sub> leads to a redshift in the resonant wavelength, attributed to the extended optical path in the whispering gallery mode. Additionally, we propose an optical barcode approach based on the transmission spectra to intuitively characterize the optical features of splitting peaks, offering potential applications in size measurement of microspheres or ellipsoids, as well as optical information identification.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":474,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics B","volume":"131 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145161641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Atomic excited-state Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter in the reflection configuration 反射结构中的原子激发态法拉第反常色散滤光片
IF 2 3区 物理与天体物理
Applied Physics B Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00340-025-08500-4
Baodong Yang, Keru Zang, Hanshuai Zhao, Haitao Zhou, Jun He, Junmin Wang
{"title":"Atomic excited-state Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter in the reflection configuration","authors":"Baodong Yang,&nbsp;Keru Zang,&nbsp;Hanshuai Zhao,&nbsp;Haitao Zhou,&nbsp;Jun He,&nbsp;Junmin Wang","doi":"10.1007/s00340-025-08500-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00340-025-08500-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An excited-state Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter (ES-FADOF) operating in a reflection configuration at a wavelength of 917 nm is experimentally demonstrated based on the cesium (<sup>133</sup>Cs) 6S<sub>1/2</sub> → 6P<sub>3/2</sub> → 6D<sub>5/2</sub> (852 nm + 917 nm) ladder-type atomic system. The 852 nm laser acts as the pump light populating Cs atoms from the 6S<sub>1/2</sub> ground state to the 6P<sub>3/2</sub> intermediate state, while the frequency of 917 nm laser as the signal light is scanned across the 6P<sub>3/2</sub> → 6D<sub>5/2</sub> transition, so an ES-FADOF spectral signal is obtained. Experimental results show that the performance of ES-FADOF remains nearly identical whether the pump and signal light beams are co-propagating or counter-propagating within the atomic vapor cell. Building on this observation, a reflection-type ES-FADOF is achieved for the first time, which allows signal light to pass through the atomic medium twice round trip, doubling the effective length of the vapor cell, so its peak transmission is obviously improved compared to popular ES-FADOF, where the signal light beam passes through the atomic vapor only once. This technique can be applied to the other FADOF systems, especially suitable for atomic media with high melting points.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":474,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics B","volume":"131 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145162045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frequency resolved imaging by laser filament THz emission 激光细丝太赫兹发射频率分辨成像
IF 2 3区 物理与天体物理
Applied Physics B Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00340-025-08491-2
Leonid Seleznev, Georgy Rizaev
{"title":"Frequency resolved imaging by laser filament THz emission","authors":"Leonid Seleznev,&nbsp;Georgy Rizaev","doi":"10.1007/s00340-025-08491-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00340-025-08491-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The possibility of frequency-resolved imaging using terahertz emission from laser filament plasma is demonstrated in the range from 1 to 10 THz. By leveraging axisymmetric terahertz emission from a DC-biased filament, the spatial and spectral properties of a multi-component object are characterized. Therefore, laser filament terahertz emission can be applied for spectroscopic imaging of objects.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":474,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics B","volume":"131 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145161688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Few-ns and kW-peak-power red laser of Pr: YLF with adjustable repetition rate 重复频率可调的Pr: YLF红色激光器,峰值功率为几ns和kw
IF 2 3区 物理与天体物理
Applied Physics B Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00340-025-08493-0
Jinyan Wang, Quan Zheng, Xiaohua Wang, Xi Chen, Qi Li, Shijie Li
{"title":"Few-ns and kW-peak-power red laser of Pr: YLF with adjustable repetition rate","authors":"Jinyan Wang,&nbsp;Quan Zheng,&nbsp;Xiaohua Wang,&nbsp;Xi Chen,&nbsp;Qi Li,&nbsp;Shijie Li","doi":"10.1007/s00340-025-08493-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00340-025-08493-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We report a novel Pr: YLF red laser operating at 720.9 nm, generating high-peak-power, short-duration pulses through electro-optic cavity dumping. The laser produces 5.1 ns pulses with peak powers exceeding 16.9 kW and maintains a stable pulse width across a tunable repetition rate range of 10–20 kHz. The relationship between output power and repetition rate is studied. Notably, the pulse duration remains constant regardless of changes in repetition rate and pump power, thus overcoming the limitations of conventional Q-switched oscillators. A maximum average output power of 1.24 W was obtained at a repetition rate of 20 kHz.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":474,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics B","volume":"131 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145161640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信