Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery最新文献

{"title":"Effectiveness of Kinesio Taping on Pain, Swelling, and Trismus After Mandibular Third Molar Surgery: A Split-Mouth, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.","authors":"Cu Phong Lam, Hoang Yen Nhi Nguyen, Huynh Thien An Le","doi":"10.1007/s12663-026-03156-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12663-026-03156-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Kinesio taping is a simple, non-invasive technique that may reduce postoperative discomfort. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Kinesio taping in reducing pain, swelling, and trismus after mandibular third molar surgery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A split-mouth, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted involving 17 patients requiring bilateral mandibular third molar surgery. Kinesio tape was applied to one surgical side, while placebo tape was applied to the contralateral side. Postoperative pain was assessed using a 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS), facial swelling was measured using predefined anatomical landmarks, and mouth opening was evaluated by measuring the interincisal distance. Data were collected preoperatively and on postoperative days 1, 2, and 3.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The Kinesio group showed significantly lower pain intensity and greater mouth opening at all postoperative time points compared with the control group. Vertical and oblique facial swelling were significantly lower at most early postoperative time points, whereas no significant differences were observed for horizontal swelling at any time point.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Kinesio taping may help reduce early postoperative pain, swelling, and trismus after mandibular third molar surgery. However, these findings are limited to short-term outcomes and should be further validated in larger multicenter studies.</p><p><strong>Clinical trial number: </strong>The study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06967246).</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12663-026-03156-9.</p>","PeriodicalId":47495,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery","volume":"25 4","pages":"1098-1105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13415398/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148621930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy and Safety of Monophasic Versus Biphasic Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Fillers in Correction of Moderate-to-Severe Nasolabial Folds: A Randomized, Controlled, Double Blinded and Intraindividual Study.","authors":"Rachana Galinde, Nitin Verma, Puneet Girdhar, Ramninder Bawa, Malhar Bhosale","doi":"10.1007/s12663-026-02979-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12663-026-02979-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Facial aging leads to volume loss, especially in the midface, resulting in deeper nasolabial folds (NLFs). Hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers are widely used for correction, with monophasic and biphasic formulations differing in structure and rheology. However, comparative studies between them are limited.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To compare the efficacy and safety of monophasic and biphasic fillers in treating moderate-to-severe NLFs using WSRS, GAIS, PROM, and VAS scores.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the outcomes using following parameters: (i) Efficacy using Wrinkle Severity Rating Scale (WSRS), (ii) Aesthetic improvement using Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS), (iii) Patient satisfaction using a 5-grade Ad hoc PROM scale, (iv) Pain assessment using Visual Analog Scale (VAS).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A randomized, controlled, double-blinded, intra-individual study was conducted on 11 patients (22 NLF sites). Each patient received both types of fillers-one on each side. Assessments were done at 12, 24, and 36 weeks by the treating investigator, a blinded live evaluator, and the patient.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At 12 and 24 weeks, both fillers showed similar improvements. By 36 weeks, monophasic fillers demonstrated significantly better wrinkle reduction, aesthetic outcomes, and higher patient satisfaction. Pain scores were also significantly lower with monophasic fillers, indicating better tolerability.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Monophasic fillers provide better long-term efficacy, patient satisfaction, and comfort compared to biphasic fillers for the treatment of moderate-to-severe nasolabial folds.</p>","PeriodicalId":47495,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery","volume":"25 4","pages":"1145-1154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13415736/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148622053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hamular Notch Syndrome (HNS), a Rare Cause of Orofacial Pain.","authors":"Neelam Yadav, Rittik Chakraborty, Parishrut Nadda, Shivkumar Suresh Chopane, Dinesh Kumar Verma","doi":"10.1007/s12663-026-03148-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12663-026-03148-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Hamular Notch Syndrome (HNS) is an extremely rare condition resulting from elongation or calcification of the hamular region of the maxilla, leading to pain and discomfort that may be mistaken for other dental or ENT conditions, particularly in older adults.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>This case report describes the clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, and management of a 64-year-old male patient diagnosed with HNS.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Early recognition and appropriate treatment of Hamular Notch Syndrome can lead to significant improvements in the patient's symptoms and quality of life. Importantly, HNS remains primarily a clinical diagnosis, supported but not solely defined by radiological findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":47495,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery","volume":"25 4","pages":"1214-1218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13415399/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148622062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Accuracy in Hair Repair: Assessing Sapphire FUE, Forceps Methods, and Treatment Times in Contemporary Hair Transplantation.","authors":"Kumar Saket","doi":"10.1007/s12663-025-02874-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12663-025-02874-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Modern hair transplantation necessitates accuracy, scientific advancement, and patient-centered results. It is necessary to compare new developments like Sapphire FUE and double-forceps implantation to established practices and surgical planning factors. The goal is to compare the results of hair transplants using Sapphire versus Steel FUE blades, single versus double forceps implantation, half-head versus full-head surgeries, and one-day versus two-day procedures.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>From January 2024 to March 2025, 1000 patients having hair restoration participated in a prospective observational study. Patients were divided into groups based on the type of blade, forceps technique, coverage area, and length of surgery. Graft survival rate, surgery time, healing time, and satisfaction ratings were among the metrics.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>The Sapphire group had a greater graft survival rate (94.7%) than the Steel group (88.9%). The average implantation time was 1.3 h shorter with double forceps insertion (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Better density (43.2 grafts/cm2) and greater patient satisfaction (VAS 9.4) were obtained from two-day full-head operations. Half-head sessions recovered in 4.6 days as opposed to 6.1 days. In conclusion, there are quantifiable gains in graft survival, surgical efficiency, and patient satisfaction with sapphire blades, the double-forceps approach, and staged procedures. In contemporary hair restoration, personalizing the technique chosen can result in better results.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12663-025-02874-w.</p>","PeriodicalId":47495,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery","volume":"25 4","pages":"1155-1165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13415726/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148622089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contribution of artificial intelligence in the management of cleft surgeries: a scoping review.","authors":"Preksha Dubey, Alok Ranjan","doi":"10.1007/s12663-026-03117-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12663-026-03117-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The contribution and future of artificial intelligence (AI) in cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) need exploration. The aim of this scoping review is to collate the literature from the last 10 years on the integration of AI in CL/P surgeries and to provide a novel tool based on the level of evidence and regulatory approval for maxillofacial surgeons in practical decision making.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A literature search was performed via the PubMed, Science Direct and Cochrane databases from 2015 to 2025, from which 273 articles were identified. After removing duplicate articles and applying the eligibility criteria, 35 articles were included in the review.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Experimental studies were the most common, followed by observational studies and systematic and narrative reviews. Compared with machine learning models, deep learning AI models are used more often in studies. The studies were assessed on the basis of contribution of AI in relation to CL/P in 4 categories, namely, comprehensive management, detection and diagnosis, treatment and outcome and education. Maximum models were emerging AI, followed by experimental AI with only one model being truly clinically validated. A novel workflow table has been proposed.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The escalating integration of AI in cleft surgeries demonstrates promising advancements but with limitation to be used only as a support system in surgical decision making. Since it is a prevailing topic, a gap in the literature exists. Future research should aim to develop AI models that are more comprehensible for cleft surgeries with economical technological solutions tailored to contexts with limitations.</p>","PeriodicalId":47495,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery","volume":"25 4","pages":"1057-1068"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13415704/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148621765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Oral Oncology: A Narrative Review.","authors":"Kanimozhiy Senguttuvan, K Senthil Kumar, Prabakaran Parameswaran, C S C Satish Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s12663-026-02974-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12663-026-02974-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in oral oncology, enabling earlier detection of oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs), prognostic modelling, and clinical decision support. This narrative review synthesizes the ethical, legal, and social implications (ELSI) of AI in oral oncology and highlights current evidence, regulatory frameworks, and governance practices.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Literature and regulatory guidance (2018-2025) were reviewed, including WHO, FDA, EU AI Act, ADA guidelines, ISO/IEC standards, and systematic reviews in oral oncology.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Key ethical issues include privacy, bias, and interpretability. Legal frameworks such as the EU AI Act and FDA guidance classify most AI medical tools as high-risk and subject them to lifecycle monitoring. Social considerations include equitable access, cultural factors, and trust-building.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>While AI can improve early oral cancer detection and outcomes, its safe and equitable deployment requires transparent governance, regulatory compliance, equity-focused design, and sustained human oversight.</p>","PeriodicalId":47495,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery","volume":"25 4","pages":"976-979"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13415406/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148622000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Maxillofacial Trauma in Abuse Victims-A Narrative Review.","authors":"Sanjay Joshi, Rashmi Kumari, Aarti Garad, Depti Bellani, Sachin Bagade, Bhupendra Mhatre","doi":"10.1007/s12663-025-02687-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-025-02687-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Domestic violence and abuse (DVA) impacts individuals across all demographics, causing significant harm within intimate relationships and families. Forms of abuse include physical, sexual, financial, and psychological. Many instances go unreported due to fear and stigma. DVA is now recognized as a significant global health and human rights issue. DVA abusers are predominantly young or middle-aged males, though females can also be perpetrators. Abuse victims include women, men, and various familial relationships. Male IPV (Intimate Partner Violence) victims often face societal stigma in seeking help. While clinical focus has been on female victims, awareness for male victims is increasing. Studies document the prevalence and nature of injuries from DVA, with facial injuries being common. This literature review aims to emphasize the importance of raising awareness and implementing effective screening methods among healthcare professionals, as well as to alert lawmakers and government officials to the seriousness of this often-overlooked issue in society.</p><p><strong>Aetiology: </strong>Injuries from IPV are caused by factors like mental illness, substance abuse, and financial or emotional dependence. Societal issues and economic instability contribute to IPV. Unemployment and low educational levels are significant risk factors, with alcohol exacerbating aggression, often resulting in oral and maxillofacial injuries.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A comprehensive approach with universal screening, tailored guidelines, and training is essential for oral and maxillofacial surgeons to identify and support IPV victims effectively, especially in the Indian scenario.</p>","PeriodicalId":47495,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery","volume":"25 3","pages":"697-702"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13201710/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148044175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating the Impact of Specialized Tracheostomy Ward (STW) on Decannulation Times of Surgical Tracheostomy and Length of Hospital Stay in Surgically Treated Head and Neck Cancer Patients.","authors":"Hitesh Singhavi, Michelle Machado, Mariya Khan, Minimole Varghese, Vaishali Solao, Anil Heroor","doi":"10.1007/s12663-024-02323-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-024-02323-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Tracheostomy is a common procedure in head and neck cancer surgical treatment, entailing substantial financial and healthcare burdens. This prospective study examines the impact of specialized tracheostomy ward (STW) on decannulation times (DT) and length of hospital stay (LOS).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A specialized tracheostomy care unit was established, incorporating educational, patient-centric, and organizational interventions. Data from 88 head and neck surgery patients who underwent tracheostomy were analyzed. Key variables included sex, age, DT, and LOS.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>STW reduced DT, with significant differences between male and female patients (7.92 vs. 11.82 days) (p =  < 0.05). LOS was also longer for STW-treated females as compared to male (8.81 vs 11.07). Elderly patients experienced longer DT 11.38 vs 7.62 days (p = 0.029) but similar LOS (p < 0.19).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>STW significantly improved DT and vocalization times, reducing critical incidents and maintenance costs as compared to historical cohorts documented in the literature. Moreover, it enhanced patient outcomes and bed turnover rates, underscoring the importance of specialized tracheostomy care units in head and neck cancer management.</p>","PeriodicalId":47495,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery","volume":"25 3","pages":"656-662"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13201788/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148044198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Potential of Auriculotherapy in Pain, Edema and Anxiety Management Following Orthognathic Surgery: A Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled and Triple-Blind Study.","authors":"Luigi Angelo Vaira, Giovanni Salzano, Fabio Maglitto, Umberto Committeri, Jerom R Lechien, Miguel Mayo-Yáñez, Marco Friscia, Vincenzo Abbate, Pasquale Piombino, Luigi Califano, Giacomo De Riu","doi":"10.1007/s12663-024-02431-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12663-024-02431-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This multicenter, triple-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of auriculotherapy in managing pain, edema, and anxiety following orthognathic surgical procedures.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The study involved patients undergoing bimaxillary orthognathic surgery at two centers. Participants were randomized into two groups: the auriculotherapy group (AG), where vaccaria seeds were applied to six auricular points, and a placebo group (PG), where patches without seeds were applied to the same points. For ten-day post-surgery, patients underwent assessments of their pain levels, swelling, and anxiety.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sixty-one patients were included (31 in the AG and 30 in the PG). The differences in pain level between the two groups were not significant until the 5-day check. Subsequently, the AG showed significantly lower levels of pain up to the 10-day follow-up. During the study period, patients in the AG consumed a significantly lower number of pain-relief medications compared to the PG (AG 18 [IQR 15.5-22.5], PG 22 [IQR 17.8-24], <i>p</i> = 0.025).The differences between the two groups regarding the severity of the edema were not significant at all time points. The two groups did not show significant differences in terms of preoperative anxiety score. Ten days after the surgical procedure, the PG exhibited significantly higher anxiety levels compared to the AG.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Auriculotherapy has shown promise in managing post-orthognathic surgery pain and reducing patient anxiety, while also allowing reduced medication intake. For these reasons, it could serve as a cost-effective and side-effect-free therapeutic adjunct for these patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":47495,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery","volume":"25 3","pages":"703-712"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13201742/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148044302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sculpting the Unseen: Innovations in Orbital Implants and Prosthetics.","authors":"Saeideh Sadeghi, Saharnaz Pezeshgi, Mohammad Reza Abdol Homayuni, Hassan Asadigandomani, Helia Ashourizadeh, Reza Sadeghi, Amin Abolghasemi Mahani","doi":"10.1007/s12663-024-02333-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-024-02333-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>One of the perennial challenges confronting surgeons is the enucleation surgery, in conjunction with the repair of the surgical site and the installation of ocular prostheses. This surgical procedure has undergone many modifications since the inception of anesthesia techniques until it evolved into the contemporary method; these transformations are also conspicuous in ocular implants, and we have progressed from rudimentary initial implants composed of metals and glass to present-day polymeric implants. Prostheses have evolved from their primitive form in the past into prostheses bearing a striking resemblance to human tissue and even into a digital format. This advancement is scrutinized in this study.</p><p><strong>Material and method: </strong>This review was performed based on a search of the PubMed, Scopus, and Embase databases or relevant published papers regarding Orbital implants and prostheses on December 20th, 2023. No time restriction was proposed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>107 articles were screened. Using implants and prostheses goes back to ancient Egypt; however, the shape and material used for making them have evolved dramatically. The congenital or traumatic loss or damage to organs, such as the eyes, causes severe problems for the patient, both physically and mentally. Nevertheless, efforts are continuing to develop orbital implants and prostheses that will overcome the shortcomings identified in this area.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The field of enucleation surgery has undergone substantial development since its inception, with ongoing improvements made to surgical procedures, anesthetic methods, and the use of intelligent instruments. This trend is also evident in surgical implants and prosthetic devices, which we have investigated in this study.</p>","PeriodicalId":47495,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maxillofacial & Oral Surgery","volume":"25 3","pages":"929-938"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13201681/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148044220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}