Journal of Trauma & Dissociation最新文献

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The Effects of Emotion Regulation on Physical and Psychological Wellbeing in University Students: The Role of Depersonalization and Attachment Style. 情绪调节对大学生身心健康的影响:人格解体和依恋类型的作用。
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2181473
Nathan O'Rourke, Jonathan Egan
{"title":"The Effects of Emotion Regulation on Physical and Psychological Wellbeing in University Students: The Role of Depersonalization and Attachment Style.","authors":"Nathan O'Rourke,&nbsp;Jonathan Egan","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2181473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2023.2181473","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Our ability to regulate our emotions plays a key protective role against psychological distress and somatic symptoms, with most of the literature focusing on the role of cognitive reappraisal in interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This study seeks to examine the relationship between emotion dysregulation and psychological and physical distress in university students through the role of depersonalization (DP) and insecure attachment. This study will try to explain the deployment of DP as a defense mechanism to insecure attachment fears and overwhelming stress, developing a maladaptive emotion responding strategy, which affects wellbeing later in life. A cross-sectional design was used on a sample (<i>N</i> = 313) of university students over the age of 18 which consisted of an online survey of 7 questionnaires. Hierarchical multiple regression and mediation analysis were conducted on the results. The results showed that emotion dysregulation and DP predicted each variable of psychological distress and somatic symptoms. Both insecure attachment styles were found to predict psychological distress and somatization, mediated through higher levels of DP, whereby DP may be deployed as a defense mechanism to insecure attachment fears and overwhelming stress, which affects our wellbeing. Clinical implications of these findings highlight the importance of screening for DP in young adults and university students.</p>","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9263740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dissociation Among Women with Chronic Pelvic Pain: Relation to Surgical Treatment, Pelvic Pain Severity, and Health-Related Quality of Life. 慢性盆腔疼痛女性的分离:与手术治疗、盆腔疼痛严重程度和健康相关生活质量的关系
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2168828
Lisa S Panisch, Rebecca G Rogers, Michael T Breen, Stephanie Nutt, Soraya Dahud, Christina A Salazar
{"title":"Dissociation Among Women with Chronic Pelvic Pain: Relation to Surgical Treatment, Pelvic Pain Severity, and Health-Related Quality of Life.","authors":"Lisa S Panisch,&nbsp;Rebecca G Rogers,&nbsp;Michael T Breen,&nbsp;Stephanie Nutt,&nbsp;Soraya Dahud,&nbsp;Christina A Salazar","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2168828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2023.2168828","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is associated with a history of trauma and symptoms of somatoform dissociation. We aimed to describe how somatoform dissociation impacts CPP symptoms, surgical treatment, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Patients (<i>N</i> = 133) diagnosed with CPP presenting for an appointment at a women's health clinic between November, 2019 - July, 2021 were recruited to participate in a cross-sectional study and complete a survey assessing symptoms of somatoform dissociation, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), pelvic pain severity, history of CPP-related surgeries, and mental and physical HRQOL. We also conducted a post-hoc analysis assessing correlations of individual symptom items on the Somatoform Dissociation Questionnaire (SDQ-20) with HRQOL outcomes. We did not find a relationship between somatoform dissociation and pelvic pain severity or surgical history. Physical HRQOL outcomes were related to somatoform dissociation, PTSD symptoms, and pelvic pain severity, while mental HRQOL outcomes were connected to somatoform dissociation and PTSD symptoms. Our study reveals preliminary evidence suggesting that among CPP patients, HRQOL outcomes are affected by unique profiles of positive and negative symptoms of somatoform dissociation, including sensory disturbances, localized genital pain, and generalized numbness and bodily analgesia. Addressing specific symptoms of somatoform dissociation may enhance HRQOL among trauma-exposed women with CPP. Replication studies are needed to validate our findings. Integrating trauma-informed approaches, including standardized evaluations of trauma exposure and symptoms of somatoform dissociation into routine care for women with CPP is encouraged.</p>","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9231299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acquiring Psychopathy and Callousness Traits: Examining the Influence of Childhood Betrayal Trauma and Adult Dissociative Experiences in a Community Sample. 获得性精神病与冷酷特质:检视社区样本中童年背叛、创伤与成人分离经验的影响。
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2168827
Aleksandria Grabow, Kathy Becker-Blease
{"title":"Acquiring Psychopathy and Callousness Traits: Examining the Influence of Childhood Betrayal Trauma and Adult Dissociative Experiences in a Community Sample.","authors":"Aleksandria Grabow,&nbsp;Kathy Becker-Blease","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2168827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2023.2168827","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The study of psychopathy has largely centered on samples of incarcerated offenders with a focus on primary psychopathy traits. Less is known, however, about how experiences of childhood betrayal trauma and dissociation influence the development of these traits in non-institutionalized individuals. In the present study, we utilized structural equation modeling to investigate the relationships among childhood betrayal trauma, adult dissociation, and adult psychopathy traits and callous affect traits in a community sample (N = 746). Childhood betrayal trauma was associated with psychopathy and callous affect traits, and mediated by dissociative experiences. These results are consistent with theory and prior empirical findings associating childhood betrayal trauma with dissociation, psychopathy, and callous affect traits. The results will help influence the design of future studies that can further inform the developmental course of psychopathy.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10660502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Childhood Trauma on Mentalization Capacities and Dissociative Experiences. 儿童创伤对心智化能力和分离体验的影响。
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2168829
William Katzman, Nicholas Papouchis
{"title":"Effects of Childhood Trauma on Mentalization Capacities and Dissociative Experiences.","authors":"William Katzman,&nbsp;Nicholas Papouchis","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2168829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2023.2168829","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined the relationship between childhood trauma, dissociation, and mentalization. Childhood trauma has been understood to affect both dissociation and mentalization, but it is unclear how these processes interact amidst the presence of childhood trauma. Specifically, the study sought to determine whether hypermentalization or hypomentalization would mediate the relationship between childhood trauma and dissociation. Mentalization describes the ability to understand the mental states of both the self and others, and suboptimal mentalization occurs when an individual experiences hypermentalizing, understood as a high level of certainty about mental states, or hypomentalizing, understood as a high level of uncertainty about mental states. 100 participants completed self-report measures assessing their experiences of childhood trauma using the Early Trauma Inventory Short Form Revised, dissociation using the Dissociative Experiences Scale II, and mentalization capacities using the Reflective Functioning Questionnaire. A series of mediation analyses were conducted, and it was found that neither hypermentalization or hypomentalization mediated the relationship between childhood trauma and dissociation. However, additional analyses revealed that dissociation mediated the relationship between childhood trauma and hypermentalization. The implications of the findings are explored and discussed within the context of the current literature, and the relationship between dissociation and mentalization is considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10663721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dissociation as a Mediator of Traumatic Childhood Experiences and Ideas of Reference. 童年创伤性经历与参照观念的分离中介作用。
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2022.2119632
Elena Velasco-Barbancho, Gabriel Ródenas-Perea, Salvador Perona-Garcelán, Cristina Senín-Calderón, Juan F Rodríguez-Testal, Miguel Ruiz-Veguilla, Benedicto Crespo-Facorro
{"title":"Dissociation as a Mediator of Traumatic Childhood Experiences and Ideas of Reference.","authors":"Elena Velasco-Barbancho,&nbsp;Gabriel Ródenas-Perea,&nbsp;Salvador Perona-Garcelán,&nbsp;Cristina Senín-Calderón,&nbsp;Juan F Rodríguez-Testal,&nbsp;Miguel Ruiz-Veguilla,&nbsp;Benedicto Crespo-Facorro","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2022.2119632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2022.2119632","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ideas of reference (IR) - self-attributions about what happens in the social environment are a frequent phenomenon present in a wide variety of people with mental health disorders as well as in the nonclinical population. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between traumatic childhood experiences, IR and dissociative states in the nonclinical population, emphasizing the potential mediating role of dissociation between traumatic experiences and IR. The sample was comprised of 337 participants from the general population (58.8% women) with a mean age of 33.20 years (<i>SD </i>= 14.08). They filled in the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire (JVQ), the Dissociative Experiences Scale-II (DES-II) and the Referential thinking Scale (REF). The results supported the original hypotheses and showed that the participants with higher frequency of IR reported more childhood traumatic (<i>χ<sup>2</sup></i> (2) = 64.33, <i>p</i> < .001, <i>f</i> = .39, 1- <i>β = </i>.99) and dissociative experiences (<i>χ</i><sup>2</sup> (2) = 50,414, <i>p</i> < .001, <i>f</i> = .38, 1- <i>β =</i> .99), and that dissociative states (<i>β </i>= .12, <i>p</i> < .05; 95%CI [.07, .19]; <i>c</i>´ = .26, <i>p</i> < .001), specifically absorption (<i>β</i> = .09, <i>p</i> < .05; 95% CI [.03, .15]; <i>c</i>´ = .26, <i>p</i> < .001), mediated between traumatic childhood experiences and referential thinking. It was concluded that the relationship between traumatic experiences and IR is complex and may be mediated by variables such as dissociation.</p>","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10647560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Multidimensional Inventory of Dissociation (MID) in Depersonalization Disorder: General Findings with a Clinical Emphasis on Memory and Identity Disturbances. 人格解体障碍的多维解离量表(MID):一般研究结果,临床重点是记忆和身份障碍。
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2022.2119634
Daphne Simeon, Margaret Knutelska
{"title":"The Multidimensional Inventory of Dissociation (MID) in Depersonalization Disorder: General Findings with a Clinical Emphasis on Memory and Identity Disturbances.","authors":"Daphne Simeon,&nbsp;Margaret Knutelska","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2022.2119634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2022.2119634","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Multidimensional Inventory of Dissociation (MID) was administered to 23 participants diagnosed with DSM-IV-TR Depersonalization Disorder (DDD) by structured interview. The MID has not been previously examined in DDD and does not generate a diagnostic formula for the disorder. Mean MID score for the sample was modestly elevated at 18.54, and was significantly correlated with Dissociative Experiences Scale, Cambridge Depersonalization Scale, and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire scores. Criterion A (General Dissociation) Depersonalization and Depersonalization scale scores were markedly elevated (41.70 and 40.98 respectively), followed by moderate elevations in the Identity Confusion (36.01), Trance (25.44), and Memory Problems (23.30) scales. Criterion B (Intrusions from partly dissociated self-states) mean score was modestly elevated (19.13) and declined to 13.67 once items overlapping with the Depersonalization and Identity Confusion scales were excluded. Criterion C (fully dissociated manifestations of other self-states) mean score was minimally elevated (6.57). Of the 168 pathological dissociation items, 55 were clinically elevated in DDD. Closer examination of the Intrusions and Amnesia items that were modestly elevated in DDD revealed that these items did not reflect the presence of alters, but rather represented known depersonalization-related phenomena. We propose a preliminary formula, based on cutoff scores for Criterion A Depersonalization and/or Derealization, Criterion B, and Criterion C (≥20, ≤28, ≤11) for the sensitive diagnosis of DDD (82.6% of participants), which would require future investigation for replication and determination of specificity vis-à-vis the other dissociative disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10661639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institutional Courage in Action: Racism, Sexual Violence, & Concrete Institutional Change. 行动中的制度勇气:种族主义、性暴力与具体的制度变革。
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2168245
Jennifer M Gómez, Jennifer J Freyd, Jorge Delva, Brenda Tracy, Lori Nishiura Mackenzie, Victor Ray, Beverly Weathington
{"title":"Institutional Courage in Action: Racism, Sexual Violence, & Concrete Institutional Change.","authors":"Jennifer M Gómez,&nbsp;Jennifer J Freyd,&nbsp;Jorge Delva,&nbsp;Brenda Tracy,&nbsp;Lori Nishiura Mackenzie,&nbsp;Victor Ray,&nbsp;Beverly Weathington","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2168245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2023.2168245","url":null,"abstract":"Hosted and co-sponsored by the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (CASBS) at Stanford University in the U.S., the 2022 Center for Institutional Courage: Racism, Sexual Violence, and Institutional Courage Workshop (The Workshop) was held on 18 March 2022. Gathering 27 scholars and advocates, the first half of the day consisted of research presentations on institutional courage (Freyd), the theory of racialized organizations (Ray), and cultural betrayal trauma theory (Gómez). The latter half applied this basic knowledge through a fireside chat discussion of institutional courage in action across inequalities and institutions: employing anti-racist approaches in research with Black families (Weathington), addressing campus sexual violence with male college athletes (Tracy), tackling salary inequity in academia (Delva), and addressing racism and sexism in the workplace using the small wins model (Nishiura Mackenzie). The goals of both The Workshop and our editorial include foci on institutionalized racism and sexual violence, as well as tangible, systemic change through institutional courage (Freyd, 2014, 2018) regarding racist and sexist inequalities across institutions. As such, our editorial follows the above format, with a closing message of validation, hope, and perseverance through institutional courage.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10663719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Depersonalization Disorder: Directed Forgetting as a Function of Emotionality. 人格解体障碍:情绪性的定向遗忘。
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2022.2136328
Daphne Simeon, Margaret Knutelska
{"title":"Depersonalization Disorder: Directed Forgetting as a Function of Emotionality.","authors":"Daphne Simeon,&nbsp;Margaret Knutelska","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2022.2136328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2022.2136328","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There exists some evidence for a link between dissociation and emotionally avoidant information processing, yet studies to date have been contradictory. Our goal was to investigate emotionally avoidant processing in Depersonalization Disorder (DDD) using a directed forgetting (DF) paradigm. Thirty-two participants with DSM-IV DDD and 40 healthy controls performed an item-method DF task using positive, negative, and neutral words. Participants were also administered the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES) and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). The DDD group demonstrated significantly lower directed forgetting for negative, but not positive or neutral, words compared to controls. In the combined sample, DES total, depersonalization/derealization, and amnesia scores significantly inversely predicted explicit cued recall for to-be-forgotten negative words (higher dissociation, lower forgetting), while the CTQ was not predictive. The findings do not support emotionally avoidant processing in this paradigm; rather, DDD may be characterized by a diminished capacity to actively control attention and direct it away from emotionally disturbing material when instructed to do so.</p>","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9209472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women with PTSD and Substance Use Disorders in a Research Treatment Study: A Comparison of those with and without the Dissociative Subtype of PTSD. 研究治疗中患有创伤后应激障碍和药物使用障碍的女性:创伤后应激障碍分离亚型患者与非分离亚型患者的比较。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2022.2136327
Therese K Killeen, Timothy D Brewerton
{"title":"Women with PTSD and Substance Use Disorders in a Research Treatment Study: A Comparison of those with and without the Dissociative Subtype of PTSD.","authors":"Therese K Killeen, Timothy D Brewerton","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2022.2136327","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2022.2136327","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Significant differences in clinical features have been reported in women with substance use disorders (SUDs) between those with the dissociative subtype of posttraumatic stress disorder (D-PTSD) compared to those without, namely more severe trauma histories, PTSD symptoms, and general psychopathology. This presentation reports on a group of 88 women with PTSD and SUD taking part in a research treatment study. All women were assessed using the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5) and were categorized into those with (n = 23, 26%) and without (n = 65, 74%) D-PTSD. Assessments for SUDs were via the Multi-International Neuropsychiatric Inventory, Seventh Version (MINI-7). Compared to those without D-PTSD, those with D-PTSD had significantly higher CAPS-5 scores (50.5 ± 9.9 v. 39.6 ± 8.8), greater number of PTSD symptoms (16.4 ± 2.6 v. 14.2 ± 2.4), more alcohol use disorder (AUD) (65.2% v. 30.8%), and more non-cocaine stimulant use disorder (34.8% v. 12.3%). No significant differences were found for other SUDs. These women with SUDs and D-PTSD have higher degrees of PTSD severity as well as unique clinical presentations. Future research is needed to explore the significance of these findings for clinical assessment and treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9905299/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9436184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometrics of Three Dissociation Scales: Reliability and Validity Data on the DESR, DES-II, and DESC. 三种解离量表的心理测量学:DESR、DES-II和DESC的信度和效度数据。
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2022.2119633
Meline A Arzoumanian, E Grace Verbeck, Jan E Estrellado, Kenneth J Thompson, Kristen Dahlin, Emily J Hennrich, Jessica M Stevens, Constance J Dalenberg
{"title":"Psychometrics of Three Dissociation Scales: Reliability and Validity Data on the DESR, DES-II, and DESC.","authors":"Meline A Arzoumanian,&nbsp;E Grace Verbeck,&nbsp;Jan E Estrellado,&nbsp;Kenneth J Thompson,&nbsp;Kristen Dahlin,&nbsp;Emily J Hennrich,&nbsp;Jessica M Stevens,&nbsp;Constance J Dalenberg","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2022.2119633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2022.2119633","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current study assessed the reliability and validity of three measures of dissociation. Three hundred students completed the Dissociative Experiences Scale Revised (DESR), the Dissociative Experiences Scale-II (DES-II), and the Dissociative Experiences Scale Comparison (DESC); an additional 252 community adults evaluated clarity of instructions. Findings revealed that the three dissociation measures showed acceptable test-retest reliability and Cronbach's alphas. The DESR and DES-II strongly intercorrelated, but the DESC correlated only moderately with the two remaining dissociation measures, sharing less than 10% of the variance with the original scale. Additionally, the DESR and DES-II showed stronger convergent validity (correlation with measures of alexithymia and post-traumatic stress disorder) than did the DESC. The DESC was the only measure unrelated to trauma history. Participants reported substantially greater difficulty in understanding and utilizing the metric offered by the DESC. In conclusion, evidence supports the DES-II and DESR as alternate measures, but the DESC requires more investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10654178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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