Journal of Trauma & Dissociation最新文献_第9页

Disentangling the Link Between Mindfulness and Dissociation in PTSD: The Mediating Role of Attention and Emotional Acceptance. 厘清创伤后应激障碍中正念与解离之间的联系：注意力和情感接受的中介作用》。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2231907

A Vancappel, C Hingray, C Reveillere, W El-Hage

{"title":"Disentangling the Link Between Mindfulness and Dissociation in PTSD: The Mediating Role of Attention and Emotional Acceptance.","authors":"A Vancappel, C Hingray, C Reveillere, W El-Hage","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2231907","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2231907","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: A number of studies have investigated the relationship between mindfulness and dissociation and suggested that mindfulness-based interventions could be effective in the treatment of dissociative symptoms. A recent study in healthy volunteers found that attention and emotional acceptance mediates this relationship. However, no study has yet been performed among a clinical sample to assess this association.Method: We recruited 90 patients (76 women) suffering from Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). They completed self-report questionnaires to measure PTSD, dissociation, emotion regulation difficulties, childhood trauma, mindfulness abilities and cognitive abilities.Results: We found that mindfulness abilities, emotional difficulties, dissociation and attention-concentration were all related to each other. Using a step-by-step approach and bootstrapping techniques, we found a significant indirect effect of mindfulness abilities on dissociation through non-acceptance (confidence interval 95%=-.14 to -.01) and attentional difficulties (confidence interval 95%=-.23 to -.05).Conclusion: Patients with higher levels of dissociative symptoms have less capacity for mindfulness. Our results support Bishop et al.'s model proposing that attention and emotional acceptance are the two active components of mindfulness. To extend our findings, clinical trials are required to evaluate a causal relationship and the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for patients suffering from dissociation.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":" ","pages":"30-44"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9748060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Association Between Childhood Maltreatment and Body (dis)satisfaction in Adolescents and Young Adults from the General Population. 普通人群中青少年的童年虐待与身体（不）满意度之间的关系。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2231927

Christine Wendler-Bödicker, Hanna Kische, Catharina Voss, Katja Beesdo-Baum

{"title":"The Association Between Childhood Maltreatment and Body (dis)satisfaction in Adolescents and Young Adults from the General Population.","authors":"Christine Wendler-Bödicker, Hanna Kische, Catharina Voss, Katja Beesdo-Baum","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2231927","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2231927","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescents with a history of childhood maltreatment are vulnerable to body dissatisfaction and associated psychopathology such as eating disorders. The aim of this study was to expand the understanding of the association between childhood maltreatment and body dissatisfaction in adolescents and young adults. In an epidemiological cohort study, N = 1,001 participants aged 14-21 years from Dresden, Germany, completed self-report measures on childhood maltreatment, body image, and self-esteem. Lifetime mental disorders were assessed in standardized clinical interviews. Data analyses included multiple regression and mediation analyses. More than one-third of the participants reported experiences of childhood maltreatment (37.4%), in which emotional neglect and abuse were the most frequent subtypes. Individuals with a history of childhood maltreatment showed significantly less satisfaction with their physical appearance than participants without such adverse experiences. In a single mediator model, self-esteem emerged as potential mediator in the association between child maltreatment and body (dis)satisfaction. Experiences of childhood maltreatment may be considered as risk factor for the development of body dissatisfaction in adolescents, and the role of potential mediator variables such as self-esteem warrants further prospective research.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":" ","pages":"113-128"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9758347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attachment Anxiety and Dissociation Mediate Associations Between Polytrauma and Somatization in Kenyan Adolescents. 依恋焦虑和分离对肯尼亚青少年的多重创伤与躯体化之间的关联起中介作用。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2231958

Paulo Ferrajão, Bárbara Tourais, Ask Elklit

{"title":"Attachment Anxiety and Dissociation Mediate Associations Between Polytrauma and Somatization in Kenyan Adolescents.","authors":"Paulo Ferrajão, Bárbara Tourais, Ask Elklit","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2231958","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2231958","url":null,"abstract":"The experience of several potentially traumatic events (PTE) is a risk factor for higher somatization symptoms severity among adolescents. Attachment orientations and dissociation may influence the link between exposure to PTE and somatization symptoms severity. We analyzed the associations between direct exposure to PTE and somatization symptoms in Kenyan adolescents and explored the mediating role of attachment orientations and dissociation symptoms in the associations between direct exposure to PTE with somatization symptoms severity. A sample of 475 Kenyan adolescents completed validated self-report questionnaires. Serial multiple mediation models were tested by conducting a structural equation modeling employing Preacher and Hayes' procedures (2008). Attachment anxiety and dissociation symptoms mediate the association between direct exposure to traumatic events and somatization symptoms. Higher exposure to traumatic events was significantly associated with higher attachment anxiety levels, which was associated with higher levels of dissociation symptoms, which was then associated with higher somatization symptoms severity. High levels of attachment anxiety and dissociation might aggravate somatization symptoms differently according to sex, which might be seen as a psychological distress mechanism subsequent to exposure to multiple PTE in African adolescents.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":" ","pages":"83-98"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9748064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dissociative Symptoms in Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review 复杂创伤后应激障碍中的分离症状：系统回顾

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2293785

Ruby Hamer, Niclés Bestel, Jessica L. Mackelprang

引用次数: 0

Interpersonal Trauma and Substance Use Severity: The Serial Mediation of Emotional Intolerance and Emotional Dysregulation 人际创伤与药物使用严重性：情绪不容忍和情绪失调的序列中介作用

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2293777

C Gallagher, C Brunelle

引用次数: 0

Trauma and Incarceration: A Latent Class Analysis of Lifetime Trauma Exposures for Individuals in Prison 创伤与监禁：对监狱服刑人员终生所受创伤的潜类分析

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2289189

Maria Morrison, Carrie Pettus, Brett Drake, Kimberly Roth, Tanya Renn

引用次数: 0

Childhood Trauma and Its Link to Adult Dissociation: The Role of Mentalizing and Disorganized Attachment in a Chinese Adult Sample. 童年创伤及其与成人分离的联系：中国成人样本中心理化和无序依恋的作用。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2195395

Angyang Li, Shuo Wang, Ramona L Paetzold, W Steven Rholes, Xiangping Liu

{"title":"Childhood Trauma and Its Link to Adult Dissociation: The Role of Mentalizing and Disorganized Attachment in a Chinese Adult Sample.","authors":"Angyang Li, Shuo Wang, Ramona L Paetzold, W Steven Rholes, Xiangping Liu","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2195395","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2195395","url":null,"abstract":"Based on previous findings in a U.S. sample, the present study validated the relationship between childhood trauma and dissociation, as well as the mediating role of disorganized attachment and the moderating role of mentalizing (i.e. self-concept clarity and reflective functioning) in a group of 569 Chinese adults (i.e. a community sample). Results demonstrated a mediating role for disorganized attachment relationships in linking childhood maltreatment and dissociative symptoms. Moreover, self-concept clarity moderated this mediating relationship. An interesting finding that differs from the U.S. sample is that reflective functioning did not play a moderating role between insecure attachment and dissociation in Chinese adults. Chinese culture places greater emphasis on collectivism, altruism, and other-oriented, and thus the protective effect of the reflective function may not be as effective as in an individualistic culture. This study provides evidence for a better understanding of the relationship between childhood trauma, attachment, dissociation, and the moderating role of mentalizing in an Eastern culture, and it opens the door to further research examining whether more Western (such as the U.S.) and Eastern (particularly Chinese) relationships are similar in both social and clinical psychology.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":"24 5","pages":"559-574"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9916737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Turkish Adaptation of Dissociative Subtype of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale. 创伤后应激障碍分离亚型土耳其适应量表。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2195396

Zühre Neslihan İçin, Çiğdem Koşe, Vedat Şar

{"title":"Turkish Adaptation of Dissociative Subtype of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale.","authors":"Zühre Neslihan İçin, Çiğdem Koşe, Vedat Şar","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2195396","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2195396","url":null,"abstract":"After the changes in DSM-5, dissociative subtype was added to post-traumatic stress disorder. That caused a necessity for a scale to measure the mentioned change. A scale named Dissociative Subtype of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (DSPS) was developed to measure this subtype and help the diagnosis. The purpose of this study is to adapt the Dissociative Subtype of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder to Turkish and examine its reliability and validity. The Dissociative Subtype of PTSD (DSPS) was translated into Turkish. DSPS, Turkish forms of The Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale and Dissociative Experiences Scale were sent to participants via Google Forms and data from 279 people aged 18-45 were analyzed. Reliability tests and factor analysis were conducted. Factor analysis showed that scale has good model fit scores and items were loaded to the factors the same as the original study. Scales internal consistency was examined, and a good score was obtained (α=.84). Fit index values of confirmatory factor analysis were found as χ2/df = 2.51, GFI=.90, RMSEA=.07, RMR=.02. As a result of the high reliability scores and sufficient model fit scores, this scale is considered as a dependable measure to evaluate the dissociative subtype of PTSD.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":"24 5","pages":"624-639"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9913554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strange-face-in-the-mirror illusions: specific effects on derealization, depersonalization, and dissociative identity. 镜子里的怪脸错觉：对去人格化、去人格化和游离身份的特定影响。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2195394

Giovanni B Caputo

{"title":"Strange-face-in-the-mirror illusions: specific effects on derealization, depersonalization, and dissociative identity.","authors":"Giovanni B Caputo","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2195394","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2195394","url":null,"abstract":"Anomalous strange-face illusions (SFIs) are produced when mirror gazing under a low level of face illumination. In contrast to past studies in which an observer's task was to pay attention to the reflected face and to perceive potential facial changes, the present research used a mirror gazing task (MGT) that instructed participants to fixate their gaze on a 4-mm hole in a glass mirror. The participants' eye-blink rates were thus measured without priming any facial changes. Twenty-one healthy young individuals participated in the MGT and a control panel-fixation task (staring at a hole in a gray non-reflective panel). The Revised Strange-Face Questionnaire (SFQ-R) indexed derealization (deformations of facial features; FD), depersonalization (bodily face detachment; BD), and dissociative identity (new or unknown identities; DI) scales. Mirror-fixation increased FD, BD, and DI scores compared to panel-fixation. In mirror-fixation, FD scores revealed fading specific to facial features, distinct from \"classical\" Troxler- and Brewster-fading. In mirror-fixation, eye-blink rates correlated negatively with FD scores. Panel-fixation produced low BD scores, and, in a few participants, face pareidolias as detected on FD scores. Females were more prone to early derealization and males to compartmentalization of a dissociative identity. SFQ-R may be a valuable instrument for measuring face-specific dissociation (FD, BD, DI) produced by MGT. Use of MGT and panel-fixation task for differential diagnoses between schizophrenia and dissociative identity disorder is discussed.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":"24 5","pages":"575-608"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9970985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inhibition, Attentional Control and Binding Abilities in Relation to Dissociative Symptoms Among PTSD Patients. PTSD患者的抑制、注意控制和结合能力与分离症状的关系。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2195397

A Vancappel, C Raysseguier, C Révellière, T Penverne, R Fernandes, W El-Hage

{"title":"Inhibition, Attentional Control and Binding Abilities in Relation to Dissociative Symptoms Among PTSD Patients.","authors":"A Vancappel, C Raysseguier, C Révellière, T Penverne, R Fernandes, W El-Hage","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2195397","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2195397","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The relationship between dissociation and cognitive abilities remains controversial. Empirical studies have reported positive, negative and non-existent associations between dissociation and cognition. These inconsistent results may be due to the fact that the studies focused mainly on trait dissociation, while dissociation is not stable but transient. After validating the French version of the Clinician Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS), the aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between state dissociation and cognitive abilities.Method: We recruited 83 patients suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and assessed them twice. At T1, they performed a neutral Stroop task and a neutral binding task. At T2 (one to three weeks later), after a script-driven dissociative induction, they performed an emotional Stroop task and an emotional binding task. Between the two sessions, they completed questionnaires at home evaluating PTSD severity, trait dissociation and cognitive difficulties. State dissociation was assessed at T1 and T2 using the Clinician-Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS).Results: We found good psychometric properties of the French version of the CADSS. After inducing dissociation, significantly lower attentional performance was found among patients with than without dissociative reactions. We found a significant positive correlation between state dissociation and increased attention and memory difficulties after induction.Conclusion: The French version of the CADSS is a reliable and valid tool to assess state dissociation, which is correlated with attentional difficulties. Attentional training is recommended to help patients control dissociative symptoms.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":"24 5","pages":"609-623"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9913555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1