Journal of Trauma & Dissociation最新文献_第10页

Acquiring Psychopathy and Callousness Traits: Examining the Influence of Childhood Betrayal Trauma and Adult Dissociative Experiences in a Community Sample. 获得性精神病与冷酷特质:检视社区样本中童年背叛、创伤与成人分离经验的影响。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2168827

Aleksandria Grabow, Kathy Becker-Blease

引用次数: 0

Effects of Childhood Trauma on Mentalization Capacities and Dissociative Experiences. 儿童创伤对心智化能力和分离体验的影响。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2168829

William Katzman, Nicholas Papouchis

{"title":"Effects of Childhood Trauma on Mentalization Capacities and Dissociative Experiences.","authors":"William Katzman, Nicholas Papouchis","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2168829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2023.2168829","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the relationship between childhood trauma, dissociation, and mentalization. Childhood trauma has been understood to affect both dissociation and mentalization, but it is unclear how these processes interact amidst the presence of childhood trauma. Specifically, the study sought to determine whether hypermentalization or hypomentalization would mediate the relationship between childhood trauma and dissociation. Mentalization describes the ability to understand the mental states of both the self and others, and suboptimal mentalization occurs when an individual experiences hypermentalizing, understood as a high level of certainty about mental states, or hypomentalizing, understood as a high level of uncertainty about mental states. 100 participants completed self-report measures assessing their experiences of childhood trauma using the Early Trauma Inventory Short Form Revised, dissociation using the Dissociative Experiences Scale II, and mentalization capacities using the Reflective Functioning Questionnaire. A series of mediation analyses were conducted, and it was found that neither hypermentalization or hypomentalization mediated the relationship between childhood trauma and dissociation. However, additional analyses revealed that dissociation mediated the relationship between childhood trauma and hypermentalization. The implications of the findings are explored and discussed within the context of the current literature, and the relationship between dissociation and mentalization is considered.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10663721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Dissociation as a Mediator of Traumatic Childhood Experiences and Ideas of Reference. 童年创伤性经历与参照观念的分离中介作用。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2022.2119632

Elena Velasco-Barbancho, Gabriel Ródenas-Perea, Salvador Perona-Garcelán, Cristina Senín-Calderón, Juan F Rodríguez-Testal, Miguel Ruiz-Veguilla, Benedicto Crespo-Facorro

{"title":"Dissociation as a Mediator of Traumatic Childhood Experiences and Ideas of Reference.","authors":"Elena Velasco-Barbancho, Gabriel Ródenas-Perea, Salvador Perona-Garcelán, Cristina Senín-Calderón, Juan F Rodríguez-Testal, Miguel Ruiz-Veguilla, Benedicto Crespo-Facorro","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2022.2119632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2022.2119632","url":null,"abstract":"Ideas of reference (IR) - self-attributions about what happens in the social environment are a frequent phenomenon present in a wide variety of people with mental health disorders as well as in the nonclinical population. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between traumatic childhood experiences, IR and dissociative states in the nonclinical population, emphasizing the potential mediating role of dissociation between traumatic experiences and IR. The sample was comprised of 337 participants from the general population (58.8% women) with a mean age of 33.20 years (SD = 14.08). They filled in the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire (JVQ), the Dissociative Experiences Scale-II (DES-II) and the Referential thinking Scale (REF). The results supported the original hypotheses and showed that the participants with higher frequency of IR reported more childhood traumatic (χ2 (2) = 64.33, p < .001, f = .39, 1- β = .99) and dissociative experiences (χ2 (2) = 50,414, p < .001, f = .38, 1- β = .99), and that dissociative states (β = .12, p < .05; 95%CI [.07, .19]; c´ = .26, p < .001), specifically absorption (β = .09, p < .05; 95% CI [.03, .15]; c´ = .26, p < .001), mediated between traumatic childhood experiences and referential thinking. It was concluded that the relationship between traumatic experiences and IR is complex and may be mediated by variables such as dissociation.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10647560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Multidimensional Inventory of Dissociation (MID) in Depersonalization Disorder: General Findings with a Clinical Emphasis on Memory and Identity Disturbances. 人格解体障碍的多维解离量表(MID):一般研究结果，临床重点是记忆和身份障碍。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2022.2119634

Daphne Simeon, Margaret Knutelska

{"title":"The Multidimensional Inventory of Dissociation (MID) in Depersonalization Disorder: General Findings with a Clinical Emphasis on Memory and Identity Disturbances.","authors":"Daphne Simeon, Margaret Knutelska","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2022.2119634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2022.2119634","url":null,"abstract":"The Multidimensional Inventory of Dissociation (MID) was administered to 23 participants diagnosed with DSM-IV-TR Depersonalization Disorder (DDD) by structured interview. The MID has not been previously examined in DDD and does not generate a diagnostic formula for the disorder. Mean MID score for the sample was modestly elevated at 18.54, and was significantly correlated with Dissociative Experiences Scale, Cambridge Depersonalization Scale, and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire scores. Criterion A (General Dissociation) Depersonalization and Depersonalization scale scores were markedly elevated (41.70 and 40.98 respectively), followed by moderate elevations in the Identity Confusion (36.01), Trance (25.44), and Memory Problems (23.30) scales. Criterion B (Intrusions from partly dissociated self-states) mean score was modestly elevated (19.13) and declined to 13.67 once items overlapping with the Depersonalization and Identity Confusion scales were excluded. Criterion C (fully dissociated manifestations of other self-states) mean score was minimally elevated (6.57). Of the 168 pathological dissociation items, 55 were clinically elevated in DDD. Closer examination of the Intrusions and Amnesia items that were modestly elevated in DDD revealed that these items did not reflect the presence of alters, but rather represented known depersonalization-related phenomena. We propose a preliminary formula, based on cutoff scores for Criterion A Depersonalization and/or Derealization, Criterion B, and Criterion C (≥20, ≤28, ≤11) for the sensitive diagnosis of DDD (82.6% of participants), which would require future investigation for replication and determination of specificity vis-à-vis the other dissociative disorders.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10661639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Institutional Courage in Action: Racism, Sexual Violence, & Concrete Institutional Change. 行动中的制度勇气:种族主义、性暴力与具体的制度变革。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2168245

Jennifer M Gómez, Jennifer J Freyd, Jorge Delva, Brenda Tracy, Lori Nishiura Mackenzie, Victor Ray, Beverly Weathington

{"title":"Institutional Courage in Action: Racism, Sexual Violence, & Concrete Institutional Change.","authors":"Jennifer M Gómez, Jennifer J Freyd, Jorge Delva, Brenda Tracy, Lori Nishiura Mackenzie, Victor Ray, Beverly Weathington","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2168245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2023.2168245","url":null,"abstract":"Hosted and co-sponsored by the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (CASBS) at Stanford University in the U.S., the 2022 Center for Institutional Courage: Racism, Sexual Violence, and Institutional Courage Workshop (The Workshop) was held on 18 March 2022. Gathering 27 scholars and advocates, the first half of the day consisted of research presentations on institutional courage (Freyd), the theory of racialized organizations (Ray), and cultural betrayal trauma theory (Gómez). The latter half applied this basic knowledge through a fireside chat discussion of institutional courage in action across inequalities and institutions: employing anti-racist approaches in research with Black families (Weathington), addressing campus sexual violence with male college athletes (Tracy), tackling salary inequity in academia (Delva), and addressing racism and sexism in the workplace using the small wins model (Nishiura Mackenzie). The goals of both The Workshop and our editorial include foci on institutionalized racism and sexual violence, as well as tangible, systemic change through institutional courage (Freyd, 2014, 2018) regarding racist and sexist inequalities across institutions. As such, our editorial follows the above format, with a closing message of validation, hope, and perseverance through institutional courage.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10663719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Depersonalization Disorder: Directed Forgetting as a Function of Emotionality. 人格解体障碍:情绪性的定向遗忘。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2022.2136328

Daphne Simeon, Margaret Knutelska

{"title":"Depersonalization Disorder: Directed Forgetting as a Function of Emotionality.","authors":"Daphne Simeon, Margaret Knutelska","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2022.2136328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2022.2136328","url":null,"abstract":"There exists some evidence for a link between dissociation and emotionally avoidant information processing, yet studies to date have been contradictory. Our goal was to investigate emotionally avoidant processing in Depersonalization Disorder (DDD) using a directed forgetting (DF) paradigm. Thirty-two participants with DSM-IV DDD and 40 healthy controls performed an item-method DF task using positive, negative, and neutral words. Participants were also administered the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES) and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). The DDD group demonstrated significantly lower directed forgetting for negative, but not positive or neutral, words compared to controls. In the combined sample, DES total, depersonalization/derealization, and amnesia scores significantly inversely predicted explicit cued recall for to-be-forgotten negative words (higher dissociation, lower forgetting), while the CTQ was not predictive. The findings do not support emotionally avoidant processing in this paradigm; rather, DDD may be characterized by a diminished capacity to actively control attention and direct it away from emotionally disturbing material when instructed to do so.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9209472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Women with PTSD and Substance Use Disorders in a Research Treatment Study: A Comparison of those with and without the Dissociative Subtype of PTSD. 研究治疗中患有创伤后应激障碍和药物使用障碍的女性：创伤后应激障碍分离亚型患者与非分离亚型患者的比较。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2022.2136327

Therese K Killeen, Timothy D Brewerton

{"title":"Women with PTSD and Substance Use Disorders in a Research Treatment Study: A Comparison of those with and without the Dissociative Subtype of PTSD.","authors":"Therese K Killeen, Timothy D Brewerton","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2022.2136327","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2022.2136327","url":null,"abstract":"Significant differences in clinical features have been reported in women with substance use disorders (SUDs) between those with the dissociative subtype of posttraumatic stress disorder (D-PTSD) compared to those without, namely more severe trauma histories, PTSD symptoms, and general psychopathology. This presentation reports on a group of 88 women with PTSD and SUD taking part in a research treatment study. All women were assessed using the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5) and were categorized into those with (n = 23, 26%) and without (n = 65, 74%) D-PTSD. Assessments for SUDs were via the Multi-International Neuropsychiatric Inventory, Seventh Version (MINI-7). Compared to those without D-PTSD, those with D-PTSD had significantly higher CAPS-5 scores (50.5 ± 9.9 v. 39.6 ± 8.8), greater number of PTSD symptoms (16.4 ± 2.6 v. 14.2 ± 2.4), more alcohol use disorder (AUD) (65.2% v. 30.8%), and more non-cocaine stimulant use disorder (34.8% v. 12.3%). No significant differences were found for other SUDs. These women with SUDs and D-PTSD have higher degrees of PTSD severity as well as unique clinical presentations. Future research is needed to explore the significance of these findings for clinical assessment and treatment.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9905299/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9436184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychometrics of Three Dissociation Scales: Reliability and Validity Data on the DESR, DES-II, and DESC. 三种解离量表的心理测量学:DESR、DES-II和DESC的信度和效度数据。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2022.2119633

Meline A Arzoumanian, E Grace Verbeck, Jan E Estrellado, Kenneth J Thompson, Kristen Dahlin, Emily J Hennrich, Jessica M Stevens, Constance J Dalenberg

{"title":"Psychometrics of Three Dissociation Scales: Reliability and Validity Data on the DESR, DES-II, and DESC.","authors":"Meline A Arzoumanian, E Grace Verbeck, Jan E Estrellado, Kenneth J Thompson, Kristen Dahlin, Emily J Hennrich, Jessica M Stevens, Constance J Dalenberg","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2022.2119633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2022.2119633","url":null,"abstract":"The current study assessed the reliability and validity of three measures of dissociation. Three hundred students completed the Dissociative Experiences Scale Revised (DESR), the Dissociative Experiences Scale-II (DES-II), and the Dissociative Experiences Scale Comparison (DESC); an additional 252 community adults evaluated clarity of instructions. Findings revealed that the three dissociation measures showed acceptable test-retest reliability and Cronbach's alphas. The DESR and DES-II strongly intercorrelated, but the DESC correlated only moderately with the two remaining dissociation measures, sharing less than 10% of the variance with the original scale. Additionally, the DESR and DES-II showed stronger convergent validity (correlation with measures of alexithymia and post-traumatic stress disorder) than did the DESC. The DESC was the only measure unrelated to trauma history. Participants reported substantially greater difficulty in understanding and utilizing the metric offered by the DESC. In conclusion, evidence supports the DES-II and DESR as alternate measures, but the DESC requires more investigation.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10654178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparing Social Stigma of Dissociative Identity Disorder, Schizophrenia, and Depressive Disorders. 分离性身份障碍、精神分裂症和抑郁症的社会污名比较。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2022.2119459

Bennett A A Reisinger, David H Gleaves

引用次数: 2

The Relationship between Lifetime Exposure to Potentially Traumatic Events, Peritraumatic Dissociation, and PTSD in a Sample of Sexually Assaulted Women in Sao Paulo, Brazil. 巴西圣保罗性侵犯妇女一生暴露于潜在创伤事件、创伤周围分离和创伤后应激障碍的关系

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2022.2136326

Cecilia Zylberstajn, Bruno Messina Coimbra, Thauana T Oliveira-Watanabe, Mariana Rangel Maciel, Vinicius F Calsavara, Miranda Olff, Marcelo Feijo Mello, Andrea Feijo Mello

{"title":"The Relationship between Lifetime Exposure to Potentially Traumatic Events, Peritraumatic Dissociation, and PTSD in a Sample of Sexually Assaulted Women in Sao Paulo, Brazil.","authors":"Cecilia Zylberstajn, Bruno Messina Coimbra, Thauana T Oliveira-Watanabe, Mariana Rangel Maciel, Vinicius F Calsavara, Miranda Olff, Marcelo Feijo Mello, Andrea Feijo Mello","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2022.2136326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2022.2136326","url":null,"abstract":"Sexually assaulted women represent a particularly high-risk group for developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Potentially traumatic events (PTEs) and peritraumatic dissociation (PD) are known risk factors for PTSD. However, little is known about how previous trauma affects PD and how this relationship affects PTSD. We aimed to investigate whether PD acts as a mediator between PTEs and PTSD severity in a sample of recently sexually assaulted women in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Seventy-four sexually assaulted women aged 18-44 completed questionnaires and structured interviews on PTSD, PD, and PTEs. We examined direct and indirect effects of variables using causal mediation analysis. Lifetime exposure to PTEs was a risk factor for PD, but PD was not a risk factor for PTSD symptom severity. Also, PD was not a mediator between PTEs and PTSD severity. We provided recommendations on how to further explore the relationship between lifetime traumatic exposure, PTSD, and peritraumatic dissociation.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9225106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1