Journal of Trauma & Dissociation最新文献_第7页

Dissociative Symptoms in Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review 复杂创伤后应激障碍中的分离症状：系统回顾

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2293785

Ruby Hamer, Niclés Bestel, Jessica L. Mackelprang

引用次数: 0

Interpersonal Trauma and Substance Use Severity: The Serial Mediation of Emotional Intolerance and Emotional Dysregulation 人际创伤与药物使用严重性：情绪不容忍和情绪失调的序列中介作用

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2293777

C Gallagher, C Brunelle

引用次数: 0

Trauma and Incarceration: A Latent Class Analysis of Lifetime Trauma Exposures for Individuals in Prison 创伤与监禁：对监狱服刑人员终生所受创伤的潜类分析

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2289189

Maria Morrison, Carrie Pettus, Brett Drake, Kimberly Roth, Tanya Renn

引用次数: 0

Childhood Trauma and Its Link to Adult Dissociation: The Role of Mentalizing and Disorganized Attachment in a Chinese Adult Sample. 童年创伤及其与成人分离的联系：中国成人样本中心理化和无序依恋的作用。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2195395

Angyang Li, Shuo Wang, Ramona L Paetzold, W Steven Rholes, Xiangping Liu

{"title":"Childhood Trauma and Its Link to Adult Dissociation: The Role of Mentalizing and Disorganized Attachment in a Chinese Adult Sample.","authors":"Angyang Li, Shuo Wang, Ramona L Paetzold, W Steven Rholes, Xiangping Liu","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2195395","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2195395","url":null,"abstract":"Based on previous findings in a U.S. sample, the present study validated the relationship between childhood trauma and dissociation, as well as the mediating role of disorganized attachment and the moderating role of mentalizing (i.e. self-concept clarity and reflective functioning) in a group of 569 Chinese adults (i.e. a community sample). Results demonstrated a mediating role for disorganized attachment relationships in linking childhood maltreatment and dissociative symptoms. Moreover, self-concept clarity moderated this mediating relationship. An interesting finding that differs from the U.S. sample is that reflective functioning did not play a moderating role between insecure attachment and dissociation in Chinese adults. Chinese culture places greater emphasis on collectivism, altruism, and other-oriented, and thus the protective effect of the reflective function may not be as effective as in an individualistic culture. This study provides evidence for a better understanding of the relationship between childhood trauma, attachment, dissociation, and the moderating role of mentalizing in an Eastern culture, and it opens the door to further research examining whether more Western (such as the U.S.) and Eastern (particularly Chinese) relationships are similar in both social and clinical psychology.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":"24 5","pages":"559-574"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9916737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Turkish Adaptation of Dissociative Subtype of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale. 创伤后应激障碍分离亚型土耳其适应量表。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2195396

Zühre Neslihan İçin, Çiğdem Koşe, Vedat Şar

{"title":"Turkish Adaptation of Dissociative Subtype of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale.","authors":"Zühre Neslihan İçin, Çiğdem Koşe, Vedat Şar","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2195396","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2195396","url":null,"abstract":"After the changes in DSM-5, dissociative subtype was added to post-traumatic stress disorder. That caused a necessity for a scale to measure the mentioned change. A scale named Dissociative Subtype of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (DSPS) was developed to measure this subtype and help the diagnosis. The purpose of this study is to adapt the Dissociative Subtype of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder to Turkish and examine its reliability and validity. The Dissociative Subtype of PTSD (DSPS) was translated into Turkish. DSPS, Turkish forms of The Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale and Dissociative Experiences Scale were sent to participants via Google Forms and data from 279 people aged 18-45 were analyzed. Reliability tests and factor analysis were conducted. Factor analysis showed that scale has good model fit scores and items were loaded to the factors the same as the original study. Scales internal consistency was examined, and a good score was obtained (α=.84). Fit index values of confirmatory factor analysis were found as χ2/df = 2.51, GFI=.90, RMSEA=.07, RMR=.02. As a result of the high reliability scores and sufficient model fit scores, this scale is considered as a dependable measure to evaluate the dissociative subtype of PTSD.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":"24 5","pages":"624-639"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9913554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strange-face-in-the-mirror illusions: specific effects on derealization, depersonalization, and dissociative identity. 镜子里的怪脸错觉：对去人格化、去人格化和游离身份的特定影响。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2195394

Giovanni B Caputo

{"title":"Strange-face-in-the-mirror illusions: specific effects on derealization, depersonalization, and dissociative identity.","authors":"Giovanni B Caputo","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2195394","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2195394","url":null,"abstract":"Anomalous strange-face illusions (SFIs) are produced when mirror gazing under a low level of face illumination. In contrast to past studies in which an observer's task was to pay attention to the reflected face and to perceive potential facial changes, the present research used a mirror gazing task (MGT) that instructed participants to fixate their gaze on a 4-mm hole in a glass mirror. The participants' eye-blink rates were thus measured without priming any facial changes. Twenty-one healthy young individuals participated in the MGT and a control panel-fixation task (staring at a hole in a gray non-reflective panel). The Revised Strange-Face Questionnaire (SFQ-R) indexed derealization (deformations of facial features; FD), depersonalization (bodily face detachment; BD), and dissociative identity (new or unknown identities; DI) scales. Mirror-fixation increased FD, BD, and DI scores compared to panel-fixation. In mirror-fixation, FD scores revealed fading specific to facial features, distinct from \"classical\" Troxler- and Brewster-fading. In mirror-fixation, eye-blink rates correlated negatively with FD scores. Panel-fixation produced low BD scores, and, in a few participants, face pareidolias as detected on FD scores. Females were more prone to early derealization and males to compartmentalization of a dissociative identity. SFQ-R may be a valuable instrument for measuring face-specific dissociation (FD, BD, DI) produced by MGT. Use of MGT and panel-fixation task for differential diagnoses between schizophrenia and dissociative identity disorder is discussed.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":"24 5","pages":"575-608"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9970985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inhibition, Attentional Control and Binding Abilities in Relation to Dissociative Symptoms Among PTSD Patients. PTSD患者的抑制、注意控制和结合能力与分离症状的关系。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2195397

A Vancappel, C Raysseguier, C Révellière, T Penverne, R Fernandes, W El-Hage

{"title":"Inhibition, Attentional Control and Binding Abilities in Relation to Dissociative Symptoms Among PTSD Patients.","authors":"A Vancappel, C Raysseguier, C Révellière, T Penverne, R Fernandes, W El-Hage","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2195397","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2195397","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The relationship between dissociation and cognitive abilities remains controversial. Empirical studies have reported positive, negative and non-existent associations between dissociation and cognition. These inconsistent results may be due to the fact that the studies focused mainly on trait dissociation, while dissociation is not stable but transient. After validating the French version of the Clinician Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS), the aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between state dissociation and cognitive abilities.Method: We recruited 83 patients suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and assessed them twice. At T1, they performed a neutral Stroop task and a neutral binding task. At T2 (one to three weeks later), after a script-driven dissociative induction, they performed an emotional Stroop task and an emotional binding task. Between the two sessions, they completed questionnaires at home evaluating PTSD severity, trait dissociation and cognitive difficulties. State dissociation was assessed at T1 and T2 using the Clinician-Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS).Results: We found good psychometric properties of the French version of the CADSS. After inducing dissociation, significantly lower attentional performance was found among patients with than without dissociative reactions. We found a significant positive correlation between state dissociation and increased attention and memory difficulties after induction.Conclusion: The French version of the CADSS is a reliable and valid tool to assess state dissociation, which is correlated with attentional difficulties. Attentional training is recommended to help patients control dissociative symptoms.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":"24 5","pages":"609-623"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9913555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Dissociation-Induced Shame in Those with a Dissociative Disorder: Assessing the Impact of Relationship context using Vignettes. 解离障碍患者的解离引起的羞耻感：使用Vignette评估关系背景的影响。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2195402

Martin J Dorahy, Kumar Yogeeswaran, Warwick Middleton

{"title":"Dissociation-Induced Shame in Those with a Dissociative Disorder: Assessing the Impact of Relationship context using Vignettes.","authors":"Martin J Dorahy, Kumar Yogeeswaran, Warwick Middleton","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2195402","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2195402","url":null,"abstract":"Some evidence in non-clinical groups suggests that the relationship context in which dissociation is experienced might moderate its association with shame. The current study used vignettes detailing either dissociative symptoms or the expression of sadness occurring in three different relationship contexts: with a friend, an acquaintance, or when alone. Ratings of emotional (e.g. shame, anxiety) and behavioral (e.g. leave, talk) reactions were made on single-item measures, and shame feelings were further assessed with the State Shame Scale. Participants were in treatment for either dissociative identity disorder (n = 31) or other specified dissociative disorder (n = 3; N = 34). Feelings of shame were elevated in the acquaintance condition compared to when with a close friend or alone regardless of whether dissociation or sadness was experienced. In the acquaintance context, participants exposed to dissociation or sadness reported feeling annoyed at themselves, having a greater desire to leave, and a lesser desire to talk compared to when these experiences happened with a close friend or alone. Results suggest those with a dissociative disorder appraise themselves as more vulnerable to shame if experiencing dissociation or sadness when with an acquaintance, potentially because the risk of not being understood and rejected is heightened.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":"24 5","pages":"674-691"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9913553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Qualitative Exploration of Institutional Betrayals in Rural Communities: An Emerging Typology. 农村社区制度背叛的定性探索：一种新兴的类型学。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2195401

Sherry Hamby, Geoffrey Hervey, Jenna Land, Katie Schultz

{"title":"A Qualitative Exploration of Institutional Betrayals in Rural Communities: An Emerging Typology.","authors":"Sherry Hamby, Geoffrey Hervey, Jenna Land, Katie Schultz","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2195401","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2195401","url":null,"abstract":"To explore individuals' personal narratives of perceived betrayals and injustices committed by institutions, their representatives, or other authority figures and discern in what spheres of life they commonly manifest. 157 adults from largely rural, low-income communities in southern Appalachia participated in semi-structured qualitative interviews that asked them to describe key points in their life experiences, including high points, low points, and turning points. These were reviewed for episodes of institutional betrayals. Interview transcripts were analyzed using a grounded thematic analysis. Participants mentioned numerous instances of betrayals that occurred from interactions with institutions or their representatives. These were grouped into four categories: professional betrayals involving mistreatment from an employer, health care provider, or other authority figure; professional-organizational betrayals where a professional perpetrator was able to get support from a problematic organizational culture; corporate malfeasance involving misdeeds by business entities; and systemic injustices involving the sociopolitical architecture of society. The findings identified a range of institutional betrayal experiences that were unnecessary, unwanted, intentional, and harmful. They could be distinguished by the type of perpetrators and often led to notable harms, including unwanted system involvement and unemployment. Although participants seldom explicitly mentioned the rural setting in their descriptions of institutional betrayal, it is likely that limited options for health care providers, schools, and other institutions exacerbated some harms. Institutional betrayals need to be considered in people's trauma dosage, their cumulative lifetime burden of trauma.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":"24 5","pages":"655-673"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10273650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Live Long and Prosper, Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. 长寿与繁荣，创伤与分离杂志。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2235541

Jennifer J Freyd

引用次数: 0