Journal of Trauma & Dissociation最新文献_第7页

ISSTD' S Professional Training Program: Beginnings and Future Directions. ISSTD'S 专业培训计划：开端与未来方向。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2234595

Peter A Maves

引用次数: 0

A Network Comparison of Sexual Dysfunction, Psychological Factors, and Body Dissociation between Individuals with and without Sexual Trauma Histories. 有性创伤史者与无性创伤史者性功能障碍、心理因素和身体分离的网络比较。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2231915

Yen-Ling Chen, Kuan-Ju Huang, Arielle A J Scoglio, Nicholas C Borgogna, Marc N Potenza, Gretchen R Blycker, Shane W Kraus

{"title":"A Network Comparison of Sexual Dysfunction, Psychological Factors, and Body Dissociation between Individuals with and without Sexual Trauma Histories.","authors":"Yen-Ling Chen, Kuan-Ju Huang, Arielle A J Scoglio, Nicholas C Borgogna, Marc N Potenza, Gretchen R Blycker, Shane W Kraus","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2231915","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2231915","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual dysfunction is associated with psychological symptoms, including depression and anxiety. Sexual dysfunctions are often attributed to dissociation symptoms in individuals who reported sexual trauma histories. This study utilized a network approach to analyze relationships between sexual and psychological symptoms and examine whether the identified network structures differed between individuals who reported a history of sexual trauma and those who did not. Sexual dysfunction, history of sexual trauma, internalizing symptoms, dissociation symptoms, sex-related shame, and negative body image were assessed in 1,937 United States college students (women = 69.5%). Nearly half (46.8%) of the participants reported a sexual trauma history in their lifetime. Using regularized partial correlation networks, the relationships between sexual and psychological symptoms were analyzed and compared between groups with and without trauma histories. Internalizing symptoms were positively correlated with sexual dysfunction regardless of the presence of sexual trauma history. Anxiety had a stronger influence in the trauma network than in the no-trauma network. Feeling separated from the body during sexual activity was a central symptom and was related to difficulties relaxing and enjoying sex only in the trauma network. Sex-related shame appeared to play a more important role in men compared to women. To improve clinical practice of assessing and treating sexual dysfunction, researchers and clinicians should consider core symptoms that connect different aspects of sexual and psychological functioning while being aware of the unique role of dissociation in the context of traumatic stress.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":" ","pages":"62-82"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10135558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Preliminary Longitudinal Analysis of Symptom Management, Post-traumatic Stress, and Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Adults with Dissociative Symptoms. 对中国成人分离症状患者的症状管理、创伤后应激和抑郁症状的初步纵向分析》（Preliminary Longitudinal Analysis of Symptom Management, Post-Traumatic Stress, and Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Adults with Dissociative Symptoms）。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2231908

Hong Wang Fung, Suet Lin Hung, Henry Wai-Hang Ling, Vincent Wan Ping Lee, Stanley Kam Ki Lam

{"title":"A Preliminary Longitudinal Analysis of Symptom Management, Post-traumatic Stress, and Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Adults with Dissociative Symptoms.","authors":"Hong Wang Fung, Suet Lin Hung, Henry Wai-Hang Ling, Vincent Wan Ping Lee, Stanley Kam Ki Lam","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2231908","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2231908","url":null,"abstract":"People with dissociative symptoms are generally poly-symptomatic and require high levels of healthcare resources. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive symptoms are two major disabling comorbid symptoms in people with dissociative symptoms. While the sense of control over symptoms may be associated with PTSD and dissociative symptoms, the interplay among these factors over time remains unexplored. This study examined the predictors of PTSD and depressive symptoms in people with dissociative symptoms. Longitudinal data from 61 participants with dissociative symptoms were analyzed. Participants completed self-report measures of dissociative, depressive, and PTSD symptoms and the sense of control over symptoms two times (T1 & T2) with an interval of over one month. PTSD and depressive symptoms were not transient or time-specific, but they persisted over time in our sample. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses revealed that, after controlling for age, treatment usage and baseline symptom severity, T1 symptom management scores (β = -.264, p = .006) negatively predicted T2 PTSD symptoms, while T1 PTSD symptoms (β = .268, p = .017) positively predicted T2 depressive symptoms. T1 depressive symptoms (β = -.087, p = .339) did not predict T2 PTSD symptoms. The findings highlight the importance of improving symptom management skills and treating comorbid PTSD symptoms when working with people with dissociative symptoms.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":" ","pages":"129-143"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9754061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Disentangling the Link Between Mindfulness and Dissociation in PTSD: The Mediating Role of Attention and Emotional Acceptance. 厘清创伤后应激障碍中正念与解离之间的联系：注意力和情感接受的中介作用》。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2231907

A Vancappel, C Hingray, C Reveillere, W El-Hage

{"title":"Disentangling the Link Between Mindfulness and Dissociation in PTSD: The Mediating Role of Attention and Emotional Acceptance.","authors":"A Vancappel, C Hingray, C Reveillere, W El-Hage","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2231907","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2231907","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: A number of studies have investigated the relationship between mindfulness and dissociation and suggested that mindfulness-based interventions could be effective in the treatment of dissociative symptoms. A recent study in healthy volunteers found that attention and emotional acceptance mediates this relationship. However, no study has yet been performed among a clinical sample to assess this association.Method: We recruited 90 patients (76 women) suffering from Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). They completed self-report questionnaires to measure PTSD, dissociation, emotion regulation difficulties, childhood trauma, mindfulness abilities and cognitive abilities.Results: We found that mindfulness abilities, emotional difficulties, dissociation and attention-concentration were all related to each other. Using a step-by-step approach and bootstrapping techniques, we found a significant indirect effect of mindfulness abilities on dissociation through non-acceptance (confidence interval 95%=-.14 to -.01) and attentional difficulties (confidence interval 95%=-.23 to -.05).Conclusion: Patients with higher levels of dissociative symptoms have less capacity for mindfulness. Our results support Bishop et al.'s model proposing that attention and emotional acceptance are the two active components of mindfulness. To extend our findings, clinical trials are required to evaluate a causal relationship and the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for patients suffering from dissociation.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":" ","pages":"30-44"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9748060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Association Between Childhood Maltreatment and Body (dis)satisfaction in Adolescents and Young Adults from the General Population. 普通人群中青少年的童年虐待与身体（不）满意度之间的关系。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2231927

Christine Wendler-Bödicker, Hanna Kische, Catharina Voss, Katja Beesdo-Baum

{"title":"The Association Between Childhood Maltreatment and Body (dis)satisfaction in Adolescents and Young Adults from the General Population.","authors":"Christine Wendler-Bödicker, Hanna Kische, Catharina Voss, Katja Beesdo-Baum","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2231927","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2231927","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescents with a history of childhood maltreatment are vulnerable to body dissatisfaction and associated psychopathology such as eating disorders. The aim of this study was to expand the understanding of the association between childhood maltreatment and body dissatisfaction in adolescents and young adults. In an epidemiological cohort study, N = 1,001 participants aged 14-21 years from Dresden, Germany, completed self-report measures on childhood maltreatment, body image, and self-esteem. Lifetime mental disorders were assessed in standardized clinical interviews. Data analyses included multiple regression and mediation analyses. More than one-third of the participants reported experiences of childhood maltreatment (37.4%), in which emotional neglect and abuse were the most frequent subtypes. Individuals with a history of childhood maltreatment showed significantly less satisfaction with their physical appearance than participants without such adverse experiences. In a single mediator model, self-esteem emerged as potential mediator in the association between child maltreatment and body (dis)satisfaction. Experiences of childhood maltreatment may be considered as risk factor for the development of body dissatisfaction in adolescents, and the role of potential mediator variables such as self-esteem warrants further prospective research.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":" ","pages":"113-128"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9758347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attachment Anxiety and Dissociation Mediate Associations Between Polytrauma and Somatization in Kenyan Adolescents. 依恋焦虑和分离对肯尼亚青少年的多重创伤与躯体化之间的关联起中介作用。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2231958

Paulo Ferrajão, Bárbara Tourais, Ask Elklit

{"title":"Attachment Anxiety and Dissociation Mediate Associations Between Polytrauma and Somatization in Kenyan Adolescents.","authors":"Paulo Ferrajão, Bárbara Tourais, Ask Elklit","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2231958","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2231958","url":null,"abstract":"The experience of several potentially traumatic events (PTE) is a risk factor for higher somatization symptoms severity among adolescents. Attachment orientations and dissociation may influence the link between exposure to PTE and somatization symptoms severity. We analyzed the associations between direct exposure to PTE and somatization symptoms in Kenyan adolescents and explored the mediating role of attachment orientations and dissociation symptoms in the associations between direct exposure to PTE with somatization symptoms severity. A sample of 475 Kenyan adolescents completed validated self-report questionnaires. Serial multiple mediation models were tested by conducting a structural equation modeling employing Preacher and Hayes' procedures (2008). Attachment anxiety and dissociation symptoms mediate the association between direct exposure to traumatic events and somatization symptoms. Higher exposure to traumatic events was significantly associated with higher attachment anxiety levels, which was associated with higher levels of dissociation symptoms, which was then associated with higher somatization symptoms severity. High levels of attachment anxiety and dissociation might aggravate somatization symptoms differently according to sex, which might be seen as a psychological distress mechanism subsequent to exposure to multiple PTE in African adolescents.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":" ","pages":"83-98"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9748064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dissociative Symptoms in Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review 复杂创伤后应激障碍中的分离症状：系统回顾

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2293785

Ruby Hamer, Niclés Bestel, Jessica L. Mackelprang

引用次数: 0

Interpersonal Trauma and Substance Use Severity: The Serial Mediation of Emotional Intolerance and Emotional Dysregulation 人际创伤与药物使用严重性：情绪不容忍和情绪失调的序列中介作用

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2293777

C Gallagher, C Brunelle

引用次数: 0

Trauma and Incarceration: A Latent Class Analysis of Lifetime Trauma Exposures for Individuals in Prison 创伤与监禁：对监狱服刑人员终生所受创伤的潜类分析

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2289189

Maria Morrison, Carrie Pettus, Brett Drake, Kimberly Roth, Tanya Renn

引用次数: 0

Childhood Trauma and Its Link to Adult Dissociation: The Role of Mentalizing and Disorganized Attachment in a Chinese Adult Sample. 童年创伤及其与成人分离的联系：中国成人样本中心理化和无序依恋的作用。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2195395

Angyang Li, Shuo Wang, Ramona L Paetzold, W Steven Rholes, Xiangping Liu

{"title":"Childhood Trauma and Its Link to Adult Dissociation: The Role of Mentalizing and Disorganized Attachment in a Chinese Adult Sample.","authors":"Angyang Li, Shuo Wang, Ramona L Paetzold, W Steven Rholes, Xiangping Liu","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2195395","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2023.2195395","url":null,"abstract":"Based on previous findings in a U.S. sample, the present study validated the relationship between childhood trauma and dissociation, as well as the mediating role of disorganized attachment and the moderating role of mentalizing (i.e. self-concept clarity and reflective functioning) in a group of 569 Chinese adults (i.e. a community sample). Results demonstrated a mediating role for disorganized attachment relationships in linking childhood maltreatment and dissociative symptoms. Moreover, self-concept clarity moderated this mediating relationship. An interesting finding that differs from the U.S. sample is that reflective functioning did not play a moderating role between insecure attachment and dissociation in Chinese adults. Chinese culture places greater emphasis on collectivism, altruism, and other-oriented, and thus the protective effect of the reflective function may not be as effective as in an individualistic culture. This study provides evidence for a better understanding of the relationship between childhood trauma, attachment, dissociation, and the moderating role of mentalizing in an Eastern culture, and it opens the door to further research examining whether more Western (such as the U.S.) and Eastern (particularly Chinese) relationships are similar in both social and clinical psychology.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":"24 5","pages":"559-574"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9916737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2