Language and Linguistics Compass最新文献_第8页

Computational sociophonetics using automatic speech recognition 使用自动语音识别的计算社会语音学

IF 2.5

Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12474

Rolando Coto-Solano

引用次数: 1

Taking language science to zoom school: Virtual outreach to elementary school students 把语言科学带到缩放学校:对小学生的虚拟拓展

IF 2.5

Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12471

Kathleen E. Oppenheimer, Lauren K. Salig, Craig A. Thorburn, Erika L. Exton

引用次数: 0

Metre, grouping, and event hierarchies in music: A tutorial for linguists 音乐中的节拍、分组和事件层次:语言学家教程

IF 2.5

Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12472

Jonah Katz

{"title":"Metre, grouping, and event hierarchies in music: A tutorial for linguists","authors":"Jonah Katz","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12472","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lnc3.12472","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews some basic elements of musical structure, drawing from work in traditional and cognitive musicology, ethnomusicology, psychology, and generative textsetting. Music features two different hierarchical representational components that can both be visualised in grid notation: metrical structure and event hierarchies (also referred to as Time-Span Reduction). Metrical structure is an abstract pattern of stronger and weaker points in time that form a temporal ‘scaffold’ against which auditory events occur, but is partly independent from those occurring events. Event hierarchies encode the constituency (referred to as grouping) and prominence of actually-occurring musical events. Basic principles of these components are illustrated with examples from Western children's, folk, and popular song. The need for both metrical hierarchy and event hierarchy is illustrated using mismatches between metrical and rhythmic structure. The formal, conceptual, and empirical features of musical metre are quite different from linguistic stress and prosody, despite the frequent analogies drawn between them. Event hierarchies, on the other hand, are shown to resemble linguistic prosodic structure with regard to all of these features.","PeriodicalId":47472,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics Compass","volume":"16 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127068496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Taking language science to zoom school: Virtual outreach to elementary school students 把语言科学带到缩放学校:对小学生的虚拟拓展

IF 2.5

Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/sjhmx

Kathleen E. Oppenheimer, L. Salig, Craig A. Thorburn, Erika L. Exton

引用次数: 0

The phonology of Guébie gusambie的音韵

IF 2.5

Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12468

Hannah Sande

引用次数: 0

Reallocation: How new forms arise from contact 重新分配:新形式如何从接触中产生

IF 2.5

Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12470

Cristopher Font-Santiago, Mirva Johnson, Joseph Salmons

引用次数: 0

Language generality in phonological encoding: Moving beyond Indo-European languages 语音编码中的语言共性:超越印欧语系

IF 2.5

Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12469

John Alderete, Padraig G. O'Séaghdha

{"title":"Language generality in phonological encoding: Moving beyond Indo-European languages","authors":"John Alderete, Padraig G. O'Séaghdha","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12469","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lnc3.12469","url":null,"abstract":"Theories of phonological encoding are centred on the selection and activation of phonological segments, and how these segments are organised in word and syllable structures in online processes of speech planning. The focus on segments, however, is due to an over-weighting of evidence from Indo-European languages, because languages outside this family exhibit strikingly different behaviour and require the processing of additional phonological structures. We review evidence from speech error patterns, priming and form encoding studies, and re-syllabification in several non-Indo-European languages, including Mandarin, Cantonese, Japanese, Arabic, Hindi, Korean, Thai, and Vietnamese. We argue that these languages deepen our understanding of the nature of phonological encoding because they require recognising language-particular differences in: the first selectable (proximate) units of phonological encoding, the phonological units processed as word beginnings, the dynamics of syllable emergence during encoding, and the varied manifestations of re-syllabification. A satisfactory and general account of phonological encoding must incorporate these rich phenomena.","PeriodicalId":47472,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics Compass","volume":"16 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lnc3.12469","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133987078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Clitics, anti-clitics, and weak words: Towards a typology of prosodic and syntagmatic dependence 修辞、反修辞和弱词:走向韵律和句法依赖的类型学

IF 2.5

Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12453

Tim Zingler

{"title":"Clitics, anti-clitics, and weak words: Towards a typology of prosodic and syntagmatic dependence","authors":"Tim Zingler","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12453","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lnc3.12453","url":null,"abstract":"Some reference grammars and cross-linguistic works describe all elements that are not clear-cut words as “clitics.” As a consequence of this practice, the class of suggested clitics is highly heterogeneous, which reduces the usefulness of the “clitic” label as a whole. In response to this situation, a more nuanced typology of grammatical forms is proposed here. The argument crucially relies on the notion of formal “dependence,” which is essentially a synchronic indicator of grammaticalisation status. The resulting system limits the term “clitic” to its prototypical manifestation, which combines a syntactic distribution with some degree of prosodic dependence on a host. Meanwhile, the class of “weak words” subsumes elements that are independent words in every regard except that they do not bear stress and/or tone, whereas “anti-clitics” are affixes except that they share some behaviour with phonological words. Lastly, there are “mobile” and “suspended” affixes, which show types of syntagmatic freedom not found with prototypical affixes. All form classes proposed in this typology are attested across unrelated languages and are thus of relevance to typology and language-specific analyses alike.","PeriodicalId":47472,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics Compass","volume":"16 5-6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lnc3.12453","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114232855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Globalising the study of language variation and change: A manifesto on cross-cultural sociolinguistics 语言变异与变化研究的全球化:跨文化社会语言学宣言

IF 2.5

Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12452

Aria Adli, Gregory R. Guy

{"title":"Globalising the study of language variation and change: A manifesto on cross-cultural sociolinguistics","authors":"Aria Adli, Gregory R. Guy","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12452","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lnc3.12452","url":null,"abstract":"Sociolinguistic study of variation and change has a long-standing bias towards speech communities in Western and especially Anglophone societies. We argue that our field requires a much wider scope for variation studies, which puts more emphasis on culturally contextualised social meaning in the full range of human societies. The pursuit of understanding, generalizations, and even universals in the study of the social life of human language demands a global empirical base. In a meta-analysis of studies appearing in major sociolinguistic journals and conferences, we find little broadening of the language and cultural scope in the last 30 years. English alone and a few Western societies continually account for the great majority of studies. We propose several ways for going forward: testing and rethinking existing theories using data from understudied languages and regions, engaging with sociolinguistic scholarship in languages other than English, learning from other disciplines that incorporate cross-cultural approaches, engaging the dimensions of social organization and practice instantiated in cultures of the Global South, and moving towards research designs that compare different places and languages.","PeriodicalId":47472,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics Compass","volume":"16 5-6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lnc3.12452","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124840928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Ageing well: Social but also biological reasons for age-grading 健康老龄化:年龄分级的社会和生物原因

IF 2.5

Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12450

Míša Hejná, Anna Jespersen

引用次数: 1