发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Language and Linguistics Compass最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
The phonetics and phonology of Uspanteko (Mayan) Uspanteko(玛雅语)的语音学和音系学
IF 2.5
Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12467
Ryan Bennett, Meg Harvey, Robert Henderson, Tomás Alberto Méndez López
{"title":"The phonetics and phonology of Uspanteko (Mayan)","authors":"Ryan Bennett,&nbsp;Meg Harvey,&nbsp;Robert Henderson,&nbsp;Tomás Alberto Méndez López","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12467","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lnc3.12467","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Uspanteko is an endangered Mayan language spoken by up to 6000 people in the Guatemalan highlands. We provide an overview of the phonetics and phonology of Uspanteko, focussing on phenomena which are common in Mayan languages and/or typologically interesting. These include glottalised consonants (ejectives, implosives, and glottal stop), uvular consonants, vowel length contrasts, syllable structure, stress, and lexical tone. Tone is unusual among Mayan languages, especially in Guatemala, and the phonetic description here complements the small handful of existing descriptions of tone in Uspanteko and within the Mayan family.</p>","PeriodicalId":47472,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics Compass","volume":"16 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lnc3.12467","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41856050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Gradient symbolic representations in Harmonic Grammar 调和语法中的梯度符号表示
IF 2.5
Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12473
Brian Hsu
{"title":"Gradient symbolic representations in Harmonic Grammar","authors":"Brian Hsu","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12473","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lnc3.12473","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents an overview of Harmonic Grammar with gradient symbolic representations (a.k.a. Gradient Harmonic Grammar), a weighted-constraint model of grammatical computation in which language structures are mentally represented with numerically continuous levels of activity, or degree of presence. In this system, the penalty of each constraint violation is proportional to the activity of the structure that incurs it. The adoption of gradient activity permits unique advances in generative approaches to key types of idiosyncratic patterns in language. I review the main proposals that have been made in the framework, and outstanding issues such as the existence of gradient activity in output structures.</p>","PeriodicalId":47472,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics Compass","volume":"16 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48225678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Computational sociophonetics using automatic speech recognition 使用自动语音识别的计算社会语音学
IF 2.5
Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12474
Rolando Coto-Solano
{"title":"Computational sociophonetics using automatic speech recognition","authors":"Rolando Coto-Solano","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12474","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lnc3.12474","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recent years have seen numerous advances in natural language processing that can help accelerate sociophonetic work. These include software to align speech recordings with their transcriptions, as well as to transcribe audio automatically. This solves a major bottleneck and will help process larger datasets and test hypotheses more efficiently. This paper will summarise recent progress, highlight relevant examples of sociophonetic research, and comment on the technical and ethical issues at the cutting edge of natural language processing.</p>","PeriodicalId":47472,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics Compass","volume":"16 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41458658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Taking language science to zoom school: Virtual outreach to elementary school students 把语言科学带到缩放学校:对小学生的虚拟拓展
IF 2.5
Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12471
Kathleen E. Oppenheimer, Lauren K. Salig, Craig A. Thorburn, Erika L. Exton
{"title":"Taking language science to zoom school: Virtual outreach to elementary school students","authors":"Kathleen E. Oppenheimer,&nbsp;Lauren K. Salig,&nbsp;Craig A. Thorburn,&nbsp;Erika L. Exton","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12471","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lnc3.12471","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We describe guest speaker presentations that we developed to bring language science to elementary school students via videoconference. By using virtual backgrounds and guided discovery learning, we effectively engage children as young as 7 years in in-depth explorations of language science concepts. We share the core principles that guide our presentations and describe two of our outreach activities, <i>Speech Detectives</i> and <i>Bilingual Barnyard</i>. We report brief survey data from 157 elementary school students showing that they find our presentations interesting and educational. While our pivot to virtual outreach was motivated by the Covid-19 pandemic, it allows us to reach geographically diverse audiences, and we suggest that virtual guest speaker presentations will remain a viable and effective method of public outreach.</p>","PeriodicalId":47472,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics Compass","volume":"16 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9541194/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33515883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metre, grouping, and event hierarchies in music: A tutorial for linguists 音乐中的节拍、分组和事件层次:语言学家教程
IF 2.5
Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12472
Jonah Katz
{"title":"Metre, grouping, and event hierarchies in music: A tutorial for linguists","authors":"Jonah Katz","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12472","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lnc3.12472","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper reviews some basic elements of musical structure, drawing from work in traditional and cognitive musicology, ethnomusicology, psychology, and generative textsetting. Music features two different hierarchical representational components that can both be visualised in grid notation: <i>metrical structure</i> and <i>event hierarchies</i> (also referred to as Time-Span Reduction). Metrical structure is an abstract pattern of stronger and weaker points in time that form a temporal ‘scaffold’ against which auditory events occur, but is partly independent from those occurring events. Event hierarchies encode the constituency (referred to as <i>grouping</i>) and prominence of actually-occurring musical events. Basic principles of these components are illustrated with examples from Western children's, folk, and popular song. The need for both metrical hierarchy and event hierarchy is illustrated using mismatches between metrical and rhythmic structure. The formal, conceptual, and empirical features of musical metre are quite different from linguistic stress and prosody, despite the frequent analogies drawn between them. Event hierarchies, on the other hand, are shown to resemble linguistic prosodic structure with regard to all of these features.</p>","PeriodicalId":47472,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics Compass","volume":"16 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127068496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Taking language science to zoom school: Virtual outreach to elementary school students 把语言科学带到缩放学校:对小学生的虚拟拓展
IF 2.5
Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/sjhmx
Kathleen E. Oppenheimer, L. Salig, Craig A. Thorburn, Erika L. Exton
{"title":"Taking language science to zoom school: Virtual outreach to elementary school students","authors":"Kathleen E. Oppenheimer, L. Salig, Craig A. Thorburn, Erika L. Exton","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/sjhmx","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/sjhmx","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We describe guest speaker presentations that we developed to bring language science to elementary school students via videoconference. By using virtual backgrounds and guided discovery learning, we effectively engage children as young as 7 years in in‐depth explorations of language science concepts. We share the core principles that guide our presentations and describe two of our outreach activities, Speech Detectives and Bilingual Barnyard. We report brief survey data from 157 elementary school students showing that they find our presentations interesting and educational. While our pivot to virtual outreach was motivated by the Covid‐19 pandemic, it allows us to reach geographically diverse audiences, and we suggest that virtual guest speaker presentations will remain a viable and effective method of public outreach.","PeriodicalId":47472,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics Compass","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41338557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The phonology of Guébie gusambie的音韵
IF 2.5
Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12468
Hannah Sande
{"title":"The phonology of Guébie","authors":"Hannah Sande","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12468","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lnc3.12468","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Guébie is an Eastern Kru language spoken by about 7000 people in the Gagnoa prefecture of Côte d’Ivoire. This paper provides an overview of the phonology of Guébie, including the complex tone system with four contrastive pitch heights, multiple types of vowel harmony, reduplication in multiple morphosyntactic contexts, CVCV/CCV alternations, and the phonotactic behaviour of implosives as sonorant-like rather than obstruent-like. Comparisons with other Kru and West African languages are made along the way.</p>","PeriodicalId":47472,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics Compass","volume":"16 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lnc3.12468","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43263845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reallocation: How new forms arise from contact 重新分配:新形式如何从接触中产生
IF 2.5
Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12470
Cristopher Font-Santiago, Mirva Johnson, Joseph Salmons
{"title":"Reallocation: How new forms arise from contact","authors":"Cristopher Font-Santiago,&nbsp;Mirva Johnson,&nbsp;Joseph Salmons","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12470","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lnc3.12470","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the last 35 years, ‘reallocation’ has come to be widely used to describe how structural linguistic features in contact settings may remain as part of a new language variety and take on new functions as sociolinguistic variables rather than be lost over time, as is typically expected in koineization contexts. Classic examples involve originally regional differences that come to carry social, grammatical, or stylistic rather than regional meanings. We define and illustrate reallocation and then explore how it has been used in different ways and applied to various contact settings. Along the way, we also put reallocation into the context of notions like focussing and accommodation, and observe a shift from looking at dialect contact to language contact as a trigger of reallocation. Reallocation increasingly connects with enregisterment, and we consider these notions in cultural as well as strictly linguistic terms. We conclude briefly with paths for future investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":47472,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics Compass","volume":"16 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lnc3.12470","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116285743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Language generality in phonological encoding: Moving beyond Indo-European languages 语音编码中的语言共性:超越印欧语系
IF 2.5
Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12469
John Alderete, Padraig G. O'Séaghdha
{"title":"Language generality in phonological encoding: Moving beyond Indo-European languages","authors":"John Alderete,&nbsp;Padraig G. O'Séaghdha","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12469","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lnc3.12469","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Theories of phonological encoding are centred on the selection and activation of phonological segments, and how these segments are organised in word and syllable structures in online processes of speech planning. The focus on segments, however, is due to an over-weighting of evidence from Indo-European languages, because languages outside this family exhibit strikingly different behaviour and require the processing of additional phonological structures. We review evidence from speech error patterns, priming and form encoding studies, and re-syllabification in several non-Indo-European languages, including Mandarin, Cantonese, Japanese, Arabic, Hindi, Korean, Thai, and Vietnamese. We argue that these languages deepen our understanding of the nature of phonological encoding because they require recognising language-particular differences in: the first selectable (proximate) units of phonological encoding, the phonological units processed as word beginnings, the dynamics of syllable emergence during encoding, and the varied manifestations of re-syllabification. A satisfactory and general account of phonological encoding must incorporate these rich phenomena.</p>","PeriodicalId":47472,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics Compass","volume":"16 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lnc3.12469","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133987078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Clitics, anti-clitics, and weak words: Towards a typology of prosodic and syntagmatic dependence 修辞、反修辞和弱词:走向韵律和句法依赖的类型学
IF 2.5
Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12453
Tim Zingler
{"title":"Clitics, anti-clitics, and weak words: Towards a typology of prosodic and syntagmatic dependence","authors":"Tim Zingler","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12453","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lnc3.12453","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Some reference grammars and cross-linguistic works describe all elements that are not clear-cut words as “clitics.” As a consequence of this practice, the class of suggested clitics is highly heterogeneous, which reduces the usefulness of the “clitic” label as a whole. In response to this situation, a more nuanced typology of grammatical forms is proposed here. The argument crucially relies on the notion of formal “dependence,” which is essentially a synchronic indicator of grammaticalisation status. The resulting system limits the term “clitic” to its prototypical manifestation, which combines a syntactic distribution with some degree of prosodic dependence on a host. Meanwhile, the class of “weak words” subsumes elements that are independent words in every regard except that they do not bear stress and/or tone, whereas “anti-clitics” are affixes except that they share some behaviour with phonological words. Lastly, there are “mobile” and “suspended” affixes, which show types of syntagmatic freedom not found with prototypical affixes. All form classes proposed in this typology are attested across unrelated languages and are thus of relevance to typology and language-specific analyses alike.</p>","PeriodicalId":47472,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics Compass","volume":"16 5-6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lnc3.12453","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114232855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信