{"title":"Pathways to sustainable aviation in emerging economies: A case study of the airline industry in Lebanon","authors":"Milad Khatib , Janna Al Sayed","doi":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2026.101629","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2026.101629","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the combination of growing regulatory pressure, increased environmental standards, and altering stakeholder needs, sustainable aviation has become a worldwide issue. In fragile-state environments shown by institutional instability, financial restrictions, and governance deficiencies, these complex relationships become more obvious. A mixed-method evaluation of Middle East Airlines (MEA) was achieved, combining passenger and staff surveys with interviews with senior managers and aviation experts. This study aims to investigate the potential of sustainable aviation in the fragile-state context of Lebanon. It explores how organizational capacities, contextual hurdles, and environmental awareness affect the viability of sustainability projects, based on the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) and Stakeholder Theory. The findings demonstrate strong public support for more environmentally friendly aircraft and a generally favorable attitude toward environmental responsibility among stakeholder groups. Nevertheless, the results also underline several operational barriers that delay approval, such as fuel substitutes, inadequate regulatory frameworks, and financial instability. The paper contributes to the nascent literature on sustainable aviation within developing and fragile states through its context-sensitive framework that captures the interplay between stakeholder expectations and institutional realities. Practical suggestions are provided for policymakers and airline managers on how to align sectoral recovery with global sustainability objectives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47453,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Business and Management","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 101629"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147420288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A review of traffic accident perception models considering multiple influencing factors based on analysis framework optimization","authors":"Boyang Li , Xiaowen Sha , Yuhang Yang , Miao Su","doi":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2025.101576","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2025.101576","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The perception of traffic accidents is crucial for improving road safety. However, existing studies have limitations, including fragmented analysis of influencing factors, weak generalization of perception models, and the lack of a specific review framework in this field. This study proposes a traffic meta-analysis method to systematically review and quantify existing research on traffic accident perception, and ultimately identify which influencing factors and model structures can enhance the accuracy of traffic accident perception. Methodologically, traffic meta-analysis follows four key steps. First, it screens literature based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Second, it scores the literature using literature quality assessment criteria. Third, it calculates the percentage improvement (enhancement rate) of the models proposed in the literature over the baseline in terms of accuracy. Finally, it evaluates the role of model structures and influencing factors in the literature by considering the weighted enhancement rate of literature scores, thereby comparing the performance of different perception models. This study constructs a dedicated analytical framework for traffic accident perception models and provides practical guidance for the application of artificial intelligence models in the field of traffic safety.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47453,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Business and Management","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 101576"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145738993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Innovative freight wagons in single wagon load transport: Potentials and impacts on improvement of competitiveness","authors":"Aylin Altun , Ralf Elbert , Mahnam Saeednia","doi":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2026.101611","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2026.101611","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The climate objectives necessitate a modal shift of freight transport from road to rail, with single wagon load (SWL) transport playing a critical role due to its direct competition with truck transport. This paper investigates the impact of innovative freight wagon concepts on enhancing the competitiveness of SWL transport. Interviews with professionals from the SWL sector were conducted using a qualitative single-case study approach.</div><div>The findings reveal that retrofitting conventional freight wagons with innovative designs can significantly influence operational processes, including wagon disposition planning, turnaround times, and other key performance metrics. These improvements are likely to boost the competitiveness of SWL transport, contributing to an increased share of rail in the modal split.</div><div>This study adds to the literature on SWL transport by offering a focused analysis of how innovative freight solutions can address the sector's operational challenges. Furthermore, it provides practical insights for managers, emphasising the importance of adopting innovative wagon technologies to optimise efficiency, reduce costs, and strengthen the market position of SWL transport in the evolving freight sector.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47453,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Business and Management","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 101611"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146039352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Naveed Farooz Marazi , Prasanta K. Sahu , Bandhan Bandhu Majumdar , Agnivesh Pani
{"title":"Is hybrid measure an effective instrument for behavioural modal shift decisions to mitigate traffic congestion","authors":"Naveed Farooz Marazi , Prasanta K. Sahu , Bandhan Bandhu Majumdar , Agnivesh Pani","doi":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2026.101608","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2026.101608","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the influence of a hybrid measure (systemic measure with enhanced transit service) on mode choice decisions for the success of congestion pricing (CP). The term hybrid measure is introduced in this research and the effect of this measure has not been given due attention especially in emerging economies. The hybrid measure consists of 1) push measure, i.e., CP; 2) pull measures for public transit, i.e., lesser number of transfers, lower- access, egress and in-vehicle time, reduced transit travel cost, decreased headway; 3) improvements in transit service, i.e., availability of air-conditioning, increased ease of boarding, lesser onboard crowdedness. We conducted a choice experiment considering several CP scenarios and collected 1028 responses with complete information related to commuters' socio-demographics, travel characteristics, etc. Results from multinomial logit modelling analysis indicated that CP coupled with the availability of air conditioning and ease of transit boarding would attract car commuters towards public buses. Seamless and reduced number of transfers to public buses would also play a major role in improving public bus ridership while implementing CP. We found that commuters' WTP is maximum towards the improvement in ease of boarding and reduction in access time attributes. Also, while estimating the modal trade-off among various generated scenarios, we found that public bus has a maximum probability of being preferred (68.5%) for block C second scenario: ease of boarding, availability of air conditioning are maximum, onboard crowdedness, access and egress time are minimum, and congestion charge for car commuters is highest. Thus, it is believed that a hybrid measure may get larger acceptance than a standalone implementation of push/pull/systemic measures to alleviate congestion and decarbonise urban transport network activities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47453,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Business and Management","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 101608"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146039351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jianming Cai , Ying Zhou , Yaxin Wang , Yanzi Xiao , Ruiting Cai
{"title":"Multi-scale spatiotemporal analysis of shared bike-metro interactions in Shanghai: Implications for sustainable urban mobility","authors":"Jianming Cai , Ying Zhou , Yaxin Wang , Yanzi Xiao , Ruiting Cai","doi":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2026.101627","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2026.101627","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Shared bikes and metro systems intertwine to enhance low-carbon urban mobility, yet their diverse interactions, including connectivity, substitution, and gap-filling, pose untapped potential for sustainable transport. This study pioneers a multi-scale spatiotemporal weighted regression (MSTWR) model, using Shanghai's trip data, to outperform geographically and temporally weighted regression (GTWR) by 18% with tailored bandwidths, revealing how residential zones and bicycle lanes enhance connectivity in morning peaks. High metro density unexpectedly curbs substitution, while mixed land use subtly dampens bike usage with varied transit options. Environmentally, shared bikes in Shanghai's central district reduce approximately 143.81 tons of daily CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, with connective trips dominating at 48.32%. While usage-phase emissions offset 31.42% of the total benefits, presenting a striking operational challenge. This study advances sustainable mobility theory by uncovering scale-sensitive interaction mechanisms and proposes actionable strategies integrating infrastructure investment, land use planning, and behavioral incentives to achieve carbon neutrality goals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47453,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Business and Management","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 101627"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146188570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analytics-driven cost recovery modeling for demand responsive transport: Integrating demand patterns and operational performance data","authors":"Utpal Deka, Deepthi Mary Dilip","doi":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2025.101591","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2025.101591","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores the financial sustainability of Demand Responsive Transport (DRT) using empirical operations data from Dubai's Bus on Demand (DBOD) system. A regression-based methodological framework was developed to predict the Cost Recovery Ratio (CRR) – a key measure of operational viability - by determining and measuring the influence of core Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) including vehicle utilization, fleet size, circuity factor, completed ride percentage and vehicle miles travelled. The study employs a multi-stage statistical approach comprising bivariate correlation and Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) analysis to address multicollinearity and ensure robust variable selection. Five regression models (linear, interaction-based, log-linear, hybrid, and log-linear with interaction terms) were evaluated using R<sup>2</sup>, Nash–Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) and Mean Squared Error (MSE) as performance metrics. The log-linear model (Model 3) emerged as the most robust and comprehensible, effectively capturing non-linear relationships while avoiding overfitting. Sensitivity analysis revealed that vehicle utilization and fleet size demonstrated uniform positive impact on CRR, whereas vehicle miles showed a strong negative correlation. The research contributes a user-friendly analytical decision-support tool for mobility operators, enabling evidence-based resource allocation and service optimization without requiring advanced analytical tools or expert intervention. By integrating academic rigor with practical operational applicability, this study demonstrates how simplified statistical modeling can enhance cost effectiveness and inform KPI based performance planning in shared mobility systems, particularly in low-density service areas or first-and-last mile scenarios.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47453,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Business and Management","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 101591"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146079248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xusheng Yao , Xuan Ma , Youqing Fan , Shunqiang Ye , Zhiqi Shao
{"title":"Mobile green billboards on the road? The impact of electric ride-hailing vehicles on electric vehicle promotion and air quality","authors":"Xusheng Yao , Xuan Ma , Youqing Fan , Shunqiang Ye , Zhiqi Shao","doi":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2026.101625","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2026.101625","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electric ride-hailing platforms, combining sharing economy and EV sustainability, hold potential as key future urban transport components, yet their impacts on urban vehicle structures and environment remain empirically unverified. Electric vehicles operating within these platforms enhance exposure to passengers, potentially having a demonstration effect that requires further validation. Based on monthly electric vehicle sales data and air quality data from China from 2019 to 2021, this study validates the impact of the electric ride-hailing platforms on electric vehicle sales and six air quality indicators. Empirical results demonstrate a strong demonstration effect in the operation of these platforms, significantly promoting the sales of battery electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, increasing the market share of new electric vehicle sales. At the national level, concentrations of PM2.5, SO2, and CO saw significant improvements, and the effects on PM2.5 and SO2 can be explained through the demonstration effect of electric ride-hailing platforms. Finally, using Shenzhen's electrification case in public transportation sector, this study employs synthetic control to further reveal the potential positive impacts of electrification in ride-hailing service at the city level. This paper provides one of the pioneering empirical examinations of electric ride-hailing platforms' demonstration effect on electric vehicle diffusion and environmental outcomes. Based on these findings, this paper provides management insights for platform operations and government policy improvements, such as encouraging the electrification of ride-hailing services.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47453,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Business and Management","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 101625"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147420287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The policy governance pathways to environmental performance in Baltic ports","authors":"Jędrzej Charłampowicz , Andrzej S. Grzelakowski","doi":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2026.101635","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2026.101635","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The objective of this study is to identify and explain how governance structures influence environmental performance in Baltic seaports by developing and empirically testing a systems-based governance–environment framework. The framework incorporates twenty-four governance sub-factors, identified through an extensive literature review and expert consultation, classified into five domains: political, environmental, economic, risk-related, and corporate. Using a sequential multi-method design, the study applies fuzzy-DEMATEL to reveal the causal structure of interactions among governance sub-factors, multiple regression analysis (MRA) to test statistically significant relationships between governance drivers and port environmental performance indicators, and TOPSIS to prioritise governance interventions that port authorities and policymakers can implement to enhance sustainability outcomes. The fuzzy-DEMATEL results indicate that international and national policy influence, leadership and management quality, regulatory compliance, stakeholder engagement, climate adaptation capacity, and trade dynamics act as drivers of environmental performance, while operational routines concerning air and water quality, waste, energy efficiency, and biodiversity serve as receivers of influence. MRA confirms that policy coherence, defined as alignment between international, national, and local governance frameworks, positively affects environmental, economic, and risk outcomes. Conversely, politicised pressure and inconsistent regulatory enforcement weaken overall sustainability performance. Finally, the TOPSIS ranking identifies policy and leadership interventions as the most effective levers for improving environmental outcomes, suggesting that progress in port sustainability stems primarily from institutional capacity and policy stability rather than isolated technological initiatives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47453,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Business and Management","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 101635"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147420289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leyla Adiloğlu-Yalçınkaya , Simone Moretti , Luis Martín-Domingo
{"title":"Accessibility barriers and solutions in aviation: An interpretive phenomenological study of passengers with disabilities and reduced mobility","authors":"Leyla Adiloğlu-Yalçınkaya , Simone Moretti , Luis Martín-Domingo","doi":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2026.101636","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2026.101636","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The study aims to explore the barriers to accessibility encountered by persons with reduced mobility and persons with disabilities during air travel, and the solutions they propose based on their lived experience. In-depth interviews were conducted with twenty-four participants to examine the ongoing challenges regarding the accessibility of air travel from the perspective of those affected, as well as to gather suggestions for solutions. The findings reveal that numerous barriers persist at various stages of the journey for individuals with diverse needs, while also demonstrating that improvements can be standardized for all locations but tailored to meet the specific needs of each individual. Based on the data, this study introduces two concepts to the literature. One is the cumulative effect of barriers, and the other is standardized flexibility. Thus, this study broadens the perspective on accessibility and advances the current debate.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47453,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Business and Management","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 101636"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147420290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Minh Hieu Nguyen , Dorina Pojani , Léa Ravensbergen , Thanh Tung Ha , Thuy Linh Le , Thi Thuy Dung Nguyen , Minh Ngoc An , Binh Nguyen Thi
{"title":"The impact of the fare-free public transport policy for older adults in Vietnam","authors":"Minh Hieu Nguyen , Dorina Pojani , Léa Ravensbergen , Thanh Tung Ha , Thuy Linh Le , Thi Thuy Dung Nguyen , Minh Ngoc An , Binh Nguyen Thi","doi":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2026.101632","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2026.101632","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Vietnam, like other East Asian nations, is rapidly aging. Older adults—like much of the population—are motorcycle-dependent. However, age presents a barrier: motorcycles can become harder to use later in life. This may prompt some older adults to shift to buses. To support and encourage this shift, Hanoi introduced free bus passes for people aged 60 and above in 2019. This is the first large-scale study to evaluate the impacts of that policy. More than half a million people have signed up for free passes—but are they actually using them? And is eliminating fares enough to boost public transport use among older adults? Drawing on a representative survey of nearly 1000 older bus passengers in Hanoi, this study uses logit and linear regression models to examine two variables: the frequency of current bus use and the intention to continue using buses. The analysis indicates that about one-third of free pass holders in Hanoi use buses regularly. Beyond that, the study offers insights into who is more likely to use a free pass and why. Crucially, price alone is not enough to encourage older adults to ride the bus. Other factors—including safety, accessibility, and service quality—also matter greatly.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47453,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Business and Management","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 101632"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147420337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}