Journal of Psychosocial Oncology最新文献

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Cultural and linguistic adaptation of a telephone-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) intervention to treat depression and anxiety in Hispanic cancer survivors. 对基于电话的认知行为疗法(CBT)干预进行文化和语言调整,以治疗西语裔癌症幸存者的抑郁和焦虑。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Psychosocial Oncology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2023.2296045
Suzanne C Danhauer, Gretchen A Brenes, Janet A Tooze, Tebianne Abubaker, Alexandra Thomas, Dianna S Howard, Nicole Puccinelli-Ortega, Karolina Jimenez, Kristi D Graves
{"title":"Cultural and linguistic adaptation of a telephone-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) intervention to treat depression and anxiety in Hispanic cancer survivors.","authors":"Suzanne C Danhauer, Gretchen A Brenes, Janet A Tooze, Tebianne Abubaker, Alexandra Thomas, Dianna S Howard, Nicole Puccinelli-Ortega, Karolina Jimenez, Kristi D Graves","doi":"10.1080/07347332.2023.2296045","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07347332.2023.2296045","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose/objectives: </strong>The purpose of this study was to transcreate a manualized cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) intervention to address depression and anxiety among Hispanic cancer survivors.</p><p><strong>Design/research approach: </strong>Stakeholders reviewed the CBT workbook for language, content, and cultural relevance. We designed semi-structured interview guides to elicit intervention feedback.</p><p><strong>Sample/participants: </strong>Stakeholder participants were Hispanic cancer survivors (<i>n</i> = 4), bilingual mental health providers (<i>n</i> = 2), and oncology professionals (<i>n</i> = 4).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Transcreation was conducted by initial translation of the workbook followed by incorporation of stakeholder feedback. A bilingual (Spanish and English) interviewer conducted stakeholder interviews. The study team discussed themes/suggestions before refining the workbook.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Stakeholders reported enthusiasm for the intervention. We gathered significant feedback regarding wording, images, and resources for the workbook.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Development of culturally appropriate mental health resources for Hispanic cancer survivors is critical.</p><p><strong>Implications for psychosocial providers or policy: </strong>By broadening research on psychosocial care to the Hispanic population, we increase the reach of evidence-based psychological care. Future research should fully evaluate the adapted CBT intervention among Hispanic survivors.</p>","PeriodicalId":47451,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosocial Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"558-572"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11190035/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138832301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A systematic review to explore the effectiveness of physical health and psychosocial interventions on anxiety, depression and quality of life in people living with blood cancer. 一项系统性综述,旨在探讨身体健康和心理干预对血癌患者的焦虑、抑郁和生活质量的影响。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Psychosocial Oncology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2023.2228309
Francesca Waddington, Maria Amerikanou, Jo Brett, Eila Watson, Verity Abbots, Paul Dawson, Catherine Henshall
{"title":"A systematic review to explore the effectiveness of physical health and psychosocial interventions on anxiety, depression and quality of life in people living with blood cancer.","authors":"Francesca Waddington, Maria Amerikanou, Jo Brett, Eila Watson, Verity Abbots, Paul Dawson, Catherine Henshall","doi":"10.1080/07347332.2023.2228309","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07347332.2023.2228309","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Problem identification: </strong>Anxiety and depression are more prevalent in hematological cancer patients who experience unpredictable illness trajectories and aggressive treatments compared to solid tumor patients. Efficacy of psychosocial interventions targeted at blood cancer patients is relatively unknown. This systematic review examined trials of physical health and psychosocial interventions intending to improve levels of anxiety, depression, and/or quality of life in adults with hematological cancers.</p><p><strong>Literature search: </strong>PubMed and CINAHL databases were used to perform a systematic review of literature using PRISMA guidelines.</p><p><strong>Data evaluation/synthesis: </strong>Twenty-nine randomized controlled trials of 3232 participants were included. Thirteen studies were physical therapy, nine psychological, five complementary, one nutritional and one spiritual therapy interventions. Improvements were found in all therapy types except nutritional therapy.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Interventions that included personal contact with clinicians were more likely to be effective in improving mental health than those without.</p><p><strong>Implications for psychosocial oncology: </strong>Various psychosocial interventions can be offered but interactive components appear crucial for generating long-standing improvements in quality of life, anxiety and depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":47451,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosocial Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"113-147"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10106141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mediating role of resilience between family functioning and quality of life in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. 家庭功能与晚期结直肠癌患者生活质量之间的复原力中介作用。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of Psychosocial Oncology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2023.2231431
Liqing Jiang, Meng Wang, Ying Chen, Quan Liu
{"title":"Mediating role of resilience between family functioning and quality of life in patients with advanced colorectal cancer.","authors":"Liqing Jiang, Meng Wang, Ying Chen, Quan Liu","doi":"10.1080/07347332.2023.2231431","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07347332.2023.2231431","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To better understand the relationship between family functioning, resilience, and quality of life (including physical and mental component score, PCS and MCS) in patients with advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) to predict and improve their quality of life.</p><p><p>A cross-sectional study was conducted in which a total of 165 patients with advanced colorectal cancer participated in a one-time survey. Measures included the Family Functioning Assessment Device, the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and the SF-12 Health Survey Assessment Scale. The data analysis methods included descriptive analysis, pearson's correlation analysis, <i>t</i>-tests, and nonparametric tests.</p><p><p>Of the patients with advanced CRC, 47.27% and 72.73% had moderate or low mental and physical health components, respectively. The results indicated that in patients with advanced CRC, family function was negatively correlated with resilience (<i>p</i> < 0.01), family functioning was negatively correlated with MCS (<i>p</i> < 0.01), and resilience was positively correlated with PCS (<i>p</i> < 0.05) and MCS (<i>p</i> < 0.01). The mediating analysis revealed that family functioning regulated MCS through resilience (effect value = 13.17%).</p><p><p>Our findings suggest that the MCS of patients with advanced CRC is influenced by both family functioning and resilience. PCS in patients with advanced CRC appears to be influenced by resilience but not by family functioning.</p>","PeriodicalId":47451,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosocial Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"175-189"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9770134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A pre-post evaluation of a digital intervention to improve psychosocial outcomes of caregivers of people living with cancer in Vietnam. 对旨在改善越南癌症患者照顾者心理社会效果的数字干预措施进行前后评估。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Psychosocial Oncology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2024.2345115
Olinda Santin, Hien Thi Ho, Chi Linh Bui, Huong Thi Nguyen, Hung Quang Ta, Ngan Thu Tran, Minh Van Hoang, Thinh Huy Quoc Dang, Thanh Minh Pham, Hiep Nhu Pham, Hoa Thi Chau, Hoai Thi Khanh Nguyen, Kha Van Vo, Thuy Thanh Pham, Lan Hoang Thanh Dao, Dung Xuan Ho, Penelope Schofield
{"title":"A pre-post evaluation of a digital intervention to improve psychosocial outcomes of caregivers of people living with cancer in Vietnam.","authors":"Olinda Santin, Hien Thi Ho, Chi Linh Bui, Huong Thi Nguyen, Hung Quang Ta, Ngan Thu Tran, Minh Van Hoang, Thinh Huy Quoc Dang, Thanh Minh Pham, Hiep Nhu Pham, Hoa Thi Chau, Hoai Thi Khanh Nguyen, Kha Van Vo, Thuy Thanh Pham, Lan Hoang Thanh Dao, Dung Xuan Ho, Penelope Schofield","doi":"10.1080/07347332.2024.2345115","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07347332.2024.2345115","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate a co-designed intervention using digital resources \"Vietnam Cancer Caring Coping\" (V-CCC) on the health literacy, depression, and quality of life of caregivers supporting a cancer patient in oncology hospitals in Vietnam.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A pre-post quantitative evaluation with adult cancer caregivers across regional Oncology hospitals in Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, Can Tho, and Hue). Participants completed baseline and follow-up measures of health literacy (HLS-SF12) depression (PHQ-9) and Health-related Quality of Life (5Q-5D-5L). Participants accessed and reviewed V-CCC for a 2-week period.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two hundred and thirty-four caregivers completed pre and post-tests. Most participants were female (<i>n</i> = 143, 61%), married (<i>n</i> = 165, 70%), aged 18-44 (<i>n</i> = 155, 66%), lived rurally (<i>n</i> = 157, 67%). All health literacy scores of participants in post-intervention were significantly higher than that in pre-intervention across all domain's healthcare, disease prevention, and health promotion as well as the total score (<i>p</i> < 0.001). A significant reduction in the proportion of caregivers reporting PHQ-9 moderately severe/severe depression post-intervention was demonstrated (10.2 <i>vs.</i> 6.1%, respectively (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.001). No significant differences were observed pre and post-intervention across four 5Q-5D-5L health dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, and pain/discomfort. Regarding anxiety/depression as measured by 5Q-5D-5L the proportion of participants who reported having moderate, severe, and extreme problems in pre- and post-intervention was statistically significant (32 <i>vs.</i> 24%), respectively (<i>p</i> = 0.0028).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Co-designed digital resources can reduce health literacy inequities and improve psychological outcomes for cancer caregivers.</p>","PeriodicalId":47451,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosocial Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"875-887"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141876310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social robotics as an adjuvant during the hospitalization process in pediatric oncology patients. 社交机器人作为儿科肿瘤患者住院期间的辅助治疗手段。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Psychosocial Oncology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2024.2335170
Soraya Colina-Matiz, Juan Hernández Leal, John Carlos Ariza-Vargas, Olga Rocio Beltrán Higuera, Cielo Ovalle-Chaparro, Natalia Lucía González Suárez, Judith Medellin-Olaya, Nadia Carolina Reina-Gamba, Catalina Correa-Mazuera, Iliana De Los Reyes Valencia, Juan Sebastián Lozano-Mosos
{"title":"Social robotics as an adjuvant during the hospitalization process in pediatric oncology patients.","authors":"Soraya Colina-Matiz, Juan Hernández Leal, John Carlos Ariza-Vargas, Olga Rocio Beltrán Higuera, Cielo Ovalle-Chaparro, Natalia Lucía González Suárez, Judith Medellin-Olaya, Nadia Carolina Reina-Gamba, Catalina Correa-Mazuera, Iliana De Los Reyes Valencia, Juan Sebastián Lozano-Mosos","doi":"10.1080/07347332.2024.2335170","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07347332.2024.2335170","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe the experience of implementing social robotics as an adjuvant during the hospitalization process in pediatric oncology patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Before and after cohort study, applying an intervention with the Lego Mindstorms EV3 kit in patients between 8 and 17 years old that are hospitalized with a cancer diagnosis. We excluded patients from the intensive care unit or when their treating physician recommended so. The intervention consisted of a three-phase workshop: an open architecture story, building a car robot using the Lego Mindstorm EV3 kit, and cooperative playing activities such as races and passing obstacles.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thirteen patients received the intervention with robotic lego. The median age was 15 years (IQR = 3), and 84.6% of the population (<i>n</i> = 11) were male. We found significant improvement in the language (topic management <i>p</i> = .011 and communicative intention <i>p</i> = .034). Other characteristics improved, but not significantly (self-care activities index, catching). No adverse events occurred during the intervention.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results of this pilot study suggest that implementing social robotics during hospitalization in children with cancer is a therapeutic adjuvant and safe intervention that promotes better communication, self-care, and a physical activity improvement. For future studies, the impact of this intervention could be measured in hospitalized pediatric cancer patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":47451,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosocial Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"811-821"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140337220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Well-being and stress vulnerability in ovarian cancer survivors during the COVID-19 pandemic. 新冠肺炎大流行期间癌症卵巢幸存者的健康和压力脆弱性。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Psychosocial Oncology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2023.2244474
Rachel Telles, Sharaf Zia, Breanna B Greteman, Premal H Thaker, Frank Penedo, Mary E Charlton, Michael J Goodheart, Jessica S Armer, Alyssa Noble, Anil K Sood, Susan K Lutgendorf
{"title":"Well-being and stress vulnerability in ovarian cancer survivors during the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Rachel Telles, Sharaf Zia, Breanna B Greteman, Premal H Thaker, Frank Penedo, Mary E Charlton, Michael J Goodheart, Jessica S Armer, Alyssa Noble, Anil K Sood, Susan K Lutgendorf","doi":"10.1080/07347332.2023.2244474","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07347332.2023.2244474","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study was designed to examine (1) whether ovarian cancer (OC) survivors would have greater well-being vs. elevated distress compared to community members during a universal health stressor (COVID-19) and (2) how resources and risk factors at diagnosis predicted vulnerability to a subsequent health-related stressor.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>One hundred seventeen OC survivors were recruited from two academic medical centers and compared to a community-based sample on COVID-related distress and disruption. Latent class analysis identified differentially impacted groups of survivors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Survivors reported lower distress than community members. Predictors of higher distress included shorter-term survivorship, greater disruption, and poorer emotional well--being (EWB) at diagnosis. Survivors were divided into high- and low-COVID-19-impact subgroups; high-impact individuals endorsed higher perceived stress and lower EWB at diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Survivors reported lower COVID-related distress than community participants. While depression at diagnosis did not predict later distress, EWB was a strong predictor of response to a novel health-related stressor.</p>","PeriodicalId":47451,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosocial Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"299-314"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10873467/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10173647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social support experiences of hispanic/latino parents of childhood cancer survivors in a safety-net hospital: a qualitative study. 儿童癌症幸存者父母在安全网医院的社会支持经历:一项定性研究。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Psychosocial Oncology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2023.2259365
Carol Y Ochoa-Dominguez, Randall Y Chan, Lissette Cervantes, Matthew P Banegas, Kimberly A Miller
{"title":"Social support experiences of hispanic/latino parents of childhood cancer survivors in a safety-net hospital: a qualitative study.","authors":"Carol Y Ochoa-Dominguez, Randall Y Chan, Lissette Cervantes, Matthew P Banegas, Kimberly A Miller","doi":"10.1080/07347332.2023.2259365","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07347332.2023.2259365","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To describe the social support experiences of Hispanic/Latino parents while caregiving for childhood cancer survivors.</p><p><strong>Research approach: </strong>Semi-structured one-on-one interviews were conducted among 15 caregivers from a safety-net hospital in Los Angeles. A thematic analysis approach was used to analyze data.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>The positive influence of social support throughout their caregiving experience included (1) sharing information-enhanced knowledge, (2) receiving comfort and encouragement, (3) receiving tangible assistance reducing the caregiving burden, and (4) enhancing caregiving empowerment/self-efficacy. Sub-themes regarding the lack of social support included (1) being a single parent and (2) family and friends withdrawing after the child's cancer diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We found Hispanic/Latino parents strongly value social support as it enables them to have essential resources that support caregiving for their child and themselves. Efforts should ensure that caregivers are routinely screened to identify their supportive needs so that support services for caregivers can be optimized and tailored, as those with a lack of social support may experience excessive caregiver burden.</p>","PeriodicalId":47451,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosocial Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"398-411"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10987392/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41165775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The essential and evolving nature of oncology social work: Accomplishments and impact, 2010-present. 肿瘤社会工作的本质和演变:2010 年至今的成就和影响。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Psychosocial Oncology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2024.2404577
Brad Zebrack, Tara Schapmire, Penny Damaskos, Michael Grignon, Sophia K Smith
{"title":"The essential and evolving nature of oncology social work: Accomplishments and impact, 2010-present.","authors":"Brad Zebrack, Tara Schapmire, Penny Damaskos, Michael Grignon, Sophia K Smith","doi":"10.1080/07347332.2024.2404577","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07347332.2024.2404577","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper demonstrates the essential nature of oncology social work and the critical role that oncology social workers (OSWs) play in the achievement of high-quality cancer care that improves patient outcomes, contains cost, advances population health, reduces provider burn-out among healthcare providers, and does it in a manner that addresses disparities and achieves equity. To this end, this paper's purpose is two-fold: (1) to review and demonstrate OSW contributions to the advancement of comprehensive cancer care over the last 15 years, and (2) to consider next steps for the Association of Oncology Social Work (AOSW) and the Oncology Social Work profession to achieve its mission and calling. To enhance the viability and security of OSWs and the professional organizations that support them, this report summarizes a breadth and depth of work and includes recommendations for the profession.</p>","PeriodicalId":47451,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosocial Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"739-768"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142382032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The experience of women in a phase II trial of hypnosis and progressive muscle relaxation for body image: informing future research questions. 妇女在催眠和渐进式肌肉放松治疗身体形象第二阶段试验中的体验:为未来的研究问题提供信息。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Psychosocial Oncology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2023.2206406
Noël M Arring, Carolyn K Lafferty, Patricia M Clark, Debra L Barton
{"title":"The experience of women in a phase II trial of hypnosis and progressive muscle relaxation for body image: informing future research questions.","authors":"Noël M Arring, Carolyn K Lafferty, Patricia M Clark, Debra L Barton","doi":"10.1080/07347332.2023.2206406","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07347332.2023.2206406","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines feedback from two interventions, hypnosis and progressive muscle relaxation (PMR), to improve body image in a randomized phase II trial. Eighty-seven women were randomized either to hypnosis or PMR. Sixty-three women (72%) were motivated to write comments about their study experience. These comments were explored in an unplanned qualitative analysis. Thematic analysis generated five themes, suggesting both hypnosis and PMR may improve body image through the ability to relax and manage stress, sleep better, improve mood and create a mind-body connection. Sexual health emerged as a theme for participants in only the hypnosis group which suggests hypnotic suggestions for body image may improve overall sexual health. Additional research is needed to assess this further.</p>","PeriodicalId":47451,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosocial Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"148-158"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9711734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intervention to reduce age bias in medical students' decision making for the treatment of older women with breast cancer: A novel approach to bias training. 采取干预措施,减少医科学生在为老年乳腺癌女性患者提供治疗决策时的年龄偏差:偏见培训的新方法。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Psychosocial Oncology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2023.2214548
Daisy Neal, Jenna L Morgan, Thomas Ormerod, Malcolm W R Reed
{"title":"Intervention to reduce age bias in medical students' decision making for the treatment of older women with breast cancer: A novel approach to bias training.","authors":"Daisy Neal, Jenna L Morgan, Thomas Ormerod, Malcolm W R Reed","doi":"10.1080/07347332.2023.2214548","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07347332.2023.2214548","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> Despite NICE guidelines to 'treat people with invasive breast cancer, irrespective of age, with surgery and appropriate systemic therapy, rather than endocrine therapy alone', older patients receive differential treatment and experience worse outcomes. Research has evidenced the prevalence of ageism and identified the role of implicit bias in reflecting and potentially perpetuating disparities across society, including in healthcare. Yet age bias has rarely been considered as an explanatory factor in poorer outcomes for older breast cancer patients nor, consequentially, has removing age bias been considered as an approach to improving outcomes. Many organizations carry out bias training with the aim of reducing negative impacts from biased decision making, yet the few evaluations of these interventions have mostly seen small or negative effects. This study explores whether a novel intervention to address age bias leads to better quality decision making for the treatment of older women with breast cancer.<b>Methods:</b> An online study compared medical students' treatment recommendations for older breast cancer patients and the reasoning for their decision making before and after a novel bias training intervention. Thirty-one medical students participated in the study.<b>Results:</b> The results show that the bias training intervention led medical students to make better quality decisions for older breast cancer patients. The quality of decision making was measured by decreases in age-based decision making and increased efforts to include patients in decision making. These results suggest there is value in exploring whether if anti-bias training interventions could usefully be applied in other areas of practice where older patients experience poorer outcomes.<b>Conclusions:</b> This study evidences that bias training improves the quality of decision making by medical students in respect of older breast cancer patients. The study findings show promise that this novel approach to bias training might usefully be applied to all medical practitioners making treatment recommendations for older patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":47451,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosocial Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"48-63"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9876701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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