Information Research-An International Electronic Journal最新文献_第9页

Exploring the role of context models in memory-building: the completion of informative voids and the re-organisation of narratives in second-hand memories 探索情境模型在记忆构建中的作用:二手记忆中信息空白的填补和叙事的重组

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Information Research-An International Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47989/irisic2249

Samara Velte

{"title":"Exploring the role of context models in memory-building: the completion of informative voids and the re-organisation of narratives in second-hand memories","authors":"Samara Velte","doi":"10.47989/irisic2249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47989/irisic2249","url":null,"abstract":"The transmission of memory after traumatic collective events (such as armed conflicts) always involves a discursive re-construction from a present viewpoint. In the case of new generations who have no direct memories of the conflict, a variety of contextual factors can interfere in the process of meaning-making. In this paper, we explore some of the discursive strategies employed by youngsters in order to fill in informational voids or to manage discourses that seem contradictory with their current context or pre-established belief systems when re-building narratives about violent conflicts in their community. Oral data collected from eight in-depth interviews with adolescents belonging to the first post-conflict generation in the Basque Country was analysed, combining theories from Memory Studies and theoretical-methodological approaches from Critical Discourse Analysis. Four types of rearrangement of information were identified during the interviews: all speakers drew on contextual information and pre-established mental models in order to fill in informational gaps, even if the resulting narratives sometimes altered the original meaning. Evidence suggests that remembering is a discursive practice strongly influenced by the current context and situation of the speaker, which would offer an explanation as to why collective memory changes with each generation.","PeriodicalId":47431,"journal":{"name":"Information Research-An International Electronic Journal","volume":"117 25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84289868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Information needs and behaviour of incarcerated persons in Croatia: findings from a national quantitative study 克罗地亚被监禁者的信息需求和行为:一项国家数量研究的结果

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Information Research-An International Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47989/irisic2213

Sanjica Faletar, Kornelija Petr Balog, M. Bajic, Boris Badurina

{"title":"Information needs and behaviour of incarcerated persons in Croatia: findings from a national quantitative study","authors":"Sanjica Faletar, Kornelija Petr Balog, M. Bajic, Boris Badurina","doi":"10.47989/irisic2213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47989/irisic2213","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the information behaviour and information needs of incarcerated persons in Croatian correctional facilities. A total of 620 printed questionnaires were mailed to six Croatian penitentiaries and administered to prisoners who were serving a long-term period sentence. Sample included both male and female prisoners with the response rate of 81%. The data was analysed with the help of statistical software SPSS. Almost all incarcerated persons that participated in this study have a greater need for information while in prison than they had before incarceration. The largest majority of respondents require information about the life in penitentiary, information about their family members and friends, and information about life-after-prison. In most cases, respondents seek required information from their family members and friends. Very rarely are their varied educational, informational, legal and recreational needs met by a prison library. The findings indicate that about a third of respondents revealed that their current information needs were not met and that Croatian prison libraries are unequipped to meet information needs of incarcerated persons. In order to change present situation, better cooperation between Croatian Library Association and Croatian prison administration is needed.","PeriodicalId":47431,"journal":{"name":"Information Research-An International Electronic Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74479881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Avoiding negative information as a strategy for emotion regulation 避免负面信息作为情绪调节策略

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Information Research-An International Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47989/irisic2229

Jannica Heinström, Shahrokh Nikou, Eero Sormunen

引用次数: 1

The influence of users’ dark triad on knowledge contribution behaviour on social question and answer sites 社交问答网站用户黑暗人格对知识贡献行为的影响

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Information Research-An International Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47989/irisic2243

Lin Wang, Yajing Liu, Wenjun Han, Junping Qiu

{"title":"The influence of users’ dark triad on knowledge contribution behaviour on social question and answer sites","authors":"Lin Wang, Yajing Liu, Wenjun Han, Junping Qiu","doi":"10.47989/irisic2243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47989/irisic2243","url":null,"abstract":"The users' knowledge contribution behaviour is the driving force for the sustainable development of the social question and answer sites. This kind of user behaviour is affected by various factors, among which users' personality traits are the prominent ones. The dark triad is a theory on the dark side of personality. This article explores the influence and mechanism of users' dark triad on their knowledge contribution in social question and answer sites. A questionnaire survey and statistical methods such as hierarchical regression and Bootstrap analysis were adopted in this study. Information about 301 users with experience in Chinese social question and answer sites were collected through the questionnaire survey. The quantitative analysis of survey data employed the statistical package SPSS 26.0. The dark triad significantly affects knowledge contribution on social question and answer sites. Online self-disclosure plays a completely mediating role in the relationship between the dark triad and knowledge contribution. The relational psychological contract has a moderating role between online self-disclosure and knowledge contribution. This study argues that the dark triad has a positive effect on knowledge contribution behaviour in socialized question and answer communities by constructing a model of mediated effects that are moderated. The dark triad shows its altruistic side in the context of social question and answer sites. The role of the dark triad in different knowledge-intensive contexts should be viewed dialectically in future research. Based on these findings, we put forward some suggestions for encouraging users' knowledge contribution behaviour in the social media context.","PeriodicalId":47431,"journal":{"name":"Information Research-An International Electronic Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81916737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Student experience of digital learning tools: Information literacy training in higher education 数字化学习工具的学生体验:高等教育中的信息素养培训

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Information Research-An International Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47989/irisic2238

M. Skov, Tanja Svarre, Marianne Lykke

{"title":"Student experience of digital learning tools: Information literacy training in higher education","authors":"M. Skov, Tanja Svarre, Marianne Lykke","doi":"10.47989/irisic2238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47989/irisic2238","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a qualitative study of how students in higher education experience the use of digital learning objects as part of information literacy training.Methods. The study is inspired by the phenomenographical method and take a second-order perspective asking how students experience information literacy training and digital learning tools. The study builds on seven focus-group interviews with a total of 29 students from law, engineering, and nursing. The first part of the analysis presents results on students’ experience of the digital learning tools across the cases with focus on student motivation. The second part of the analysis focuses on the roles of the different actors in information literacy building. The analysis illustrates how the use of digital learning tools and face-to-face information literacy training is deeply related to the roles of the different actors taking part in the information literacy practice. The academic librarian is almost invisible to the students in two of the three cases, but student interaction with the digital learning tools promote visibility. The findings confirm related research on the importance of integrating information literacy training into curriculum and nuances our understanding of how students experience information literacy training and digital learning tools.","PeriodicalId":47431,"journal":{"name":"Information Research-An International Electronic Journal","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86793258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Information needs of young adults with cancer in Germany 德国年轻癌症患者的信息需求

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Information Research-An International Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47989/irisic2212

Paulina Bressel

引用次数: 1

'Biodynamically cultivated hash, confidentially': information sharing on the dark web “生物动态培育哈希，保密”:暗网上的信息共享

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Information Research-An International Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47989/irisic2241

Ari Haasio, J. Harviainen, Lasse Hämäläinen

{"title":"'Biodynamically cultivated hash, confidentially': information sharing on the dark web","authors":"Ari Haasio, J. Harviainen, Lasse Hämäläinen","doi":"10.47989/irisic2241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47989/irisic2241","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the marketing mechanisms of Dark Web drug trade focusing on advertising as information sharing. Key research questions are 1) vendors use to convince the potential customers about the quality and service, 2) what kind of arguments do vendors try to build and how they do it? and 3) what kind of information is shared when illegal goods are advertised. The data were collected from Utopia, which is an archive of the Finnish cryptomarket called Sipulimarket. The sample contained all advertisements from December 6, 2019 to March 19, 2020. All the advertisements were analysed by using a qualitative content analysis. Four main elements on which the marketing speech is based are 1) quality and 2) effects of the drugs (which we discuss here together), 3) price and 4) persuasiveness of the vendor. Together with the name of “drug store”, they make up the image. These elements are the types of information shared mostly when convincing customers about the products. In advertisements both persuasiveness and informative contents were shared. By understanding the mechanisms used in illicit communication happening in the Dark Web, we get a new perspective on sharing information that requires anonymity.","PeriodicalId":47431,"journal":{"name":"Information Research-An International Electronic Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83560730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

An ageist perspective on age and older adults in information behaviour research 信息行为研究中年龄和老年人的年龄歧视观点

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Information Research-An International Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47989/irisic2214

Vera Hillebrand

引用次数: 1

‘Organizing professionalism’ - a discussion of library professionals’ roles and competences in co-creation processes “组织专业”——讨论图书馆专业人员在共同创造过程中的角色和能力

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Information Research-An International Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47989/colis2213

Camilla Moring, T. Schreiber

{"title":"‘Organizing professionalism’ - a discussion of library professionals’ roles and competences in co-creation processes","authors":"Camilla Moring, T. Schreiber","doi":"10.47989/colis2213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47989/colis2213","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. This paper investigates how co-creation may change the roles and relations between the library professional and citizens, and address what this development means to our understanding of what constitutes professionalism in the library profession as well as discuss the competences needed in order to be able to perform in this facilitating role. Method. This is a conceptual paper discussing selected research on co-creation and professionalism. Three brief examples from public libraries in Norway and Denmark is presented to illustrate how public libraries can facilitate and/or engage themselves in co- creation processes. Analysis. Research on co-creation and the role of professionals in co-creation processes creates together with Mirko Noordegraaf’s (2015) idea of ‘organizing professionalism’ an analytical lens for discussing how co-creation may change the competences needed for library professionals.. Results. The facilitating, relational and personal competences needed for library professionals in co-creation is discussed, and the importance of connections, dealing with conflicting logics and legitimising professional work is highlighted. Conclusions. Organising professionalism provides another perspective on professionalism that brings to our attention, that parts of the knowledge needed in co-creation processes exists and develops in dispersed knowledge networks and therefore cannot only be developed as an individual competence.","PeriodicalId":47431,"journal":{"name":"Information Research-An International Electronic Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88359885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conceptions of place in the information practices of the Mahamewnawa Asapuwa Temple community Mahamewnawa Asapuwa寺庙社区信息实践中的位置概念

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Information Research-An International Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47989/irisic2237

H. Yerbury, Pethigamage Perera, M. Olsson

{"title":"Conceptions of place in the information practices of the Mahamewnawa Asapuwa Temple community","authors":"H. Yerbury, Pethigamage Perera, M. Olsson","doi":"10.47989/irisic2237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47989/irisic2237","url":null,"abstract":"The findings of a study of the information practices of devotees and monks associated with a Buddhist temple are used to examine the way place is understood, and to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the conceptualisations presented in the literature. An insider approach facilitated the collection of data through interviews of monks and devotees, observations and analysis of websites and social media platforms produced by the temple community. Thematic analysis was used to analyse interview transcripts, the researcher’s field notes and online content. Place can be physical, modified by time, symbolic, created through the affordances of technology and organisational. Three categories of information practices emerged, being cultural, everyday life and organisational information practices. Existing conceptualisations of place in information research, including information grounds, information landscapes and space of flows were insufficient to cover the ways that place was expressed in this study. Understandings of place and associated information practices are tied to cultural knowledge and beliefs. The outsider researcher may only make sense of data through the use of metaphor or analogy. Further analytical and empirical work is essential to develop guidelines for establishing appropriate metaphors.","PeriodicalId":47431,"journal":{"name":"Information Research-An International Electronic Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89949606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0