Explorations in Economic History最新文献_第3页

Incentives and the economics of freedom: Slave peculium, manumission and paramone in ancient Greece 激励与自由经济学：古希腊的奴隶特质、解放与至高无上

IF 1.7 1区历史学

Explorations in Economic History Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2025.101721

Laurent Gauthier

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Teacher shortages, the business cycle, and teacher demand: A long-run perspective 教师短缺、经济周期和教师需求：一个长期视角

IF 1.7 1区历史学

Explorations in Economic History Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2025.101714

Torberg Falch, Bjarne Strøm

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Natural disasters, missing pupils: Evidence from colonial Jamaica’s school system 自然灾害，失踪学生：来自牙买加殖民时期学校系统的证据

IF 1.7 1区历史学

Explorations in Economic History Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2025.101710

Joel Huesler

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The Inquisition and the decline of science in Spain 宗教裁判所与西班牙科学的衰落

IF 2.6 1区历史学

Explorations in Economic History Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2025.101699

Gary W. Cox , Valentin Figueroa

{"title":"The Inquisition and the decline of science in Spain","authors":"Gary W. Cox , Valentin Figueroa","doi":"10.1016/j.eeh.2025.101699","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eeh.2025.101699","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A traditional argument that the Spanish Inquisition did <em>not</em> depress scientific research is that Spain experienced its Golden Age (1492–1657) after the Inquisition was formed (1478). Yet the arts, rather than the sciences, flourished; and we argue that the Inquisition had important chilling effects on the latter. Historically focused on persecuting suspected Jews, the Inquisition began refocusing its efforts on Protestantism, especially during the Council of Trent (1545–1563). The discovery of Protestant networks in two Spanish cities in 1557–58 helped fuel an abrupt increase in, and re-targeting of, inquisitorial activity. Scholars should have reacted by limiting their contacts and by exiting certain fields and institutions. To provide evidence for our account, we first document Spain’s decline in STEM fields, relative to the rest of Europe. We then provide the first systematic evidence on scholarly interactions among early modern Spanish book authors, documenting an immediate reduction in interactions after 1559, followed by a downward trend. We also document a significant reversal in a previously upward trend in affiliation with secular educational institutions. Since interacting with others working on similar problems is essential to progress in the sciences, our work helps explain the puzzling disjuncture between the glory of Spanish literary and visual arts during the Golden Age, on the one hand, and the poverty of its contributions to science, on the other.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47413,"journal":{"name":"Explorations in Economic History","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 101699"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144597004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Power for progress: The impact of electricity on individual labor market outcomes 电力促进进步：电力对个人劳动力市场结果的影响

IF 2.3 1区历史学

Explorations in Economic History Pub Date : 2025-07-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2025.101702

Jonathan Jayes, Jakob Molinder, Kerstin Enflo

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Wars, Depression, and Fascism: Income Inequality in Italy, 1901-1950 战争、萧条和法西斯主义：1901-1950年意大利的收入不平等

IF 2.3 1区历史学

Explorations in Economic History Pub Date : 2025-07-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2025.101715

María Gómez-León, Giacomo Gabbuti

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War bonds and household saving in WWII 二战中的战争债券和家庭储蓄

IF 2.6 1区历史学

Explorations in Economic History Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2025.101692

Gillian Brunet , Eric Hilt , Matthew Jaremski

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Land Inequality and Demographic Outcomes: The Relationship between Access to Land and the Demographic System in 19th-century Rural Tuscany 土地不平等与人口结果：19世纪托斯卡纳乡村土地获取与人口制度的关系

IF 2.6 1区历史学

Explorations in Economic History Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2025.101668

M. Manfredini , A. Fornasin , M. Breschi

{"title":"Land Inequality and Demographic Outcomes: The Relationship between Access to Land and the Demographic System in 19th-century Rural Tuscany","authors":"M. Manfredini , A. Fornasin , M. Breschi","doi":"10.1016/j.eeh.2025.101668","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eeh.2025.101668","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In pre-industrial rural Italy, the disparities among smallholders, sharecroppers, and day laborers were starkly defined by their unequal access to land, which significantly influenced their living standards, family structures, and socioeconomic conditions. This paper uses nominative data from 1819 to 1859 to first explore how the different peasant categories adjusted their demographic behaviors according to their tie to the land, and then how they were possibly modified when short-term stressors, such as price increase and/or epidemics, altered the existing equilibrium.</div><div>The results reveal that the groups with access to land where less vulnerable and less susceptible to economic crises compared to day laborers, who relied entirely on the market for essential food supplies. During periods of high prices, day laborers experienced a rapid decline in their economic situation, leading to increased mortality, migration, and postponement of marriages. However, access to land was also associated with a demographic pattern aimed at both controlling household consumption and maximizing the male labor force. This included strict control over marriages, increased fertility, and selective mobility, all of which could intensify during crises and periods of rising prices.</div><div>These findings underscore the inadequacy of the simplistic classification of landed versus landless groups, emphasizing the necessity for a more sophisticated understanding of households based on their relationship and connections with the land.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47413,"journal":{"name":"Explorations in Economic History","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 101668"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143577630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of World War II Army service on income and mobility in the 1960s by ethnoracial group 第二次世界大战军队服役对20世纪60年代少数民族收入和流动性的影响

IF 2.6 1区历史学

Explorations in Economic History Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2025.101687

Sergio E. Barrera , Andreas Ferrara , Price V. Fishback , Misty L. Heggeness

{"title":"The impact of World War II Army service on income and mobility in the 1960s by ethnoracial group","authors":"Sergio E. Barrera , Andreas Ferrara , Price V. Fishback , Misty L. Heggeness","doi":"10.1016/j.eeh.2025.101687","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eeh.2025.101687","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We link the 1940 full-count Census to World War II enlistment records and 1969 administrative tax returns to study how WWII service in the Army and Army Airforce impacted the income and mobility of non-Hispanic White, Black, Hispanic, Asian, and Native American male Army veterans relative to their non-Army counterparts in 1969. The size of our data set provides enough power to shed new light on previously understudied groups, such as Hispanics, Asians, and Native Americans. In comparisons of Army veterans with non-Army men, Ordinary Least Squares estimates suggest that WWII Army veterans had higher incomes than non-Army men within the same group, and Army veterans were less likely to change counties between 1940 and 1969 than non-Army men within the non-Hispanic White, Black, and Hispanic groups. Worries about selection bias led us to estimate the effects with a fuzzy regression discontinuity design that compares men who were just too young to serve during World War II to men who were just old enough to serve. Those results showed that Army veterans had lower adjusted gross incomes than non-Army men within the non-Hispanic White, Black, and Asian groups, and slightly higher incomes within the Hispanic and Native American groups. The differences varied by type of income. Migration across county boundaries was lower for Army veterans than non-Army men among non-Hispanic Whites, Asians, and Native Americans, and there were only small differences among Blacks and Hispanics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47413,"journal":{"name":"Explorations in Economic History","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 101687"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143874034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Smithian growth in the little divergence: a general equilibrium analysis 小散度中的史密斯增长：一般均衡分析

IF 2.6 1区历史学

Explorations in Economic History Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2025.101682

David Chilosi , Carlo Ciccarelli

引用次数: 0