Scandinavian Journal of Pain最新文献

{"title":"Confirmatory study of the usefulness of quantum molecular resonance and microdissectomy for the treatment of lumbar radiculopathy in a prospective cohort at 6 months follow-up.","authors":"Ángeles Canós-Verdecho, Ruth Robledo, Rosa Izquierdo, Ara Bermejo, Elisa Gallach, David Abejón, Pilar Argente, Isabel Peraita-Costa, María Morales-Suárez-Varela","doi":"10.1515/sjpain-2023-0077","DOIUrl":"10.1515/sjpain-2023-0077","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Low back pain is a common musculoskeletal complaint and while prognosis is usually favorable, some patients experience persistent pain despite conservative treatment and invasive treatment to target the root cause of the pain may be necessary. The aim of this study is to evaluate patient outcomes after treatment of lumbar radiculopathy (LR) with quantum molecular resonance radiofrequency coblation disc decompression and percutaneous microdiscectomy with grasper forceps (QMRG).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This prospective cohort study was carried out in two Spanish hospitals on 58 patients with LR secondary to a contained hydrated lumbar disc hernia or lumbar disc protrusion of more than 6 months of evolution, which persisted despite conservative treatment with analgesia, rehabilitation, and physiotherapy, and/or epidural block, in the previous 2 years. Patients were treated with QMRG and the outcomes were measured mainly using the Douleur Neuropathique en 4 Questions, Numeric Rating Scale, Oswestry Disability Index, SF12: Short Form 12 Health Survey, Patient Global Impression of Improvement, Clinical Global Impression of Improvement, and Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Patients who received QMRG showed significant improvement in their baseline scores at 6 months post-treatment. The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) threshold was met by 26-98% of patients, depending on the outcome measure, for non-sleep-related outcomes, and between 17 and 62% for sleep-related outcome measures. Of the 14 outcome measures studied, at least 50% of the patients met the MCID threshold in 8 of them.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Treatment of LR with QMRG appears to be effective at 6 months post-intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":47407,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Pain","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140050674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the outcome \"days with bothersome pain\" and its association with pain intensity, disability, and quality of life.","authors":"Anne Marie Gausel, Ingvild Dalen, Andreas Eklund, Andreas Hoff Norvik, Iben Axén","doi":"10.1515/sjpain-2023-0049","DOIUrl":"10.1515/sjpain-2023-0049","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study is to investigate the criterion validity, specifically the concurrent validity of the measure of days with bothersome pain, by investigating its association with measures of pain intensity, disability, and quality of life.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used two separate cohorts to study the concurrent validity of \"days with bothersome pain,\" by investigating its association with pain intensity, disability, and quality of life: (1) 321 patients with low back pain (LBP), using follow-up data at 1 year, and (2) 170 pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain (PGP), using data at 12 and 30 weeks of their pregnancy. In both studies, weekly text messages asked for the number of days with bothersome pain the previous week. Pearson's correlation, univariable, and multivariable linear regression were used to assess the association between days with bothersome pain per week and pain intensity, disability, and quality of life. Non-linear associations were explored.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Days with bothersome pain were moderately and inversely correlated with quality of life (<i>r</i> = -0.45, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and moderately correlated with pain intensity (<i>r</i> = 0.70, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and disability ( <i>r</i> = 0.51, <i>p</i> < 0.001), among patients with LBP, and to a lesser degree among pregnant women with PGP (corresponding values at 18 weeks of pregnancy for quality of life; <i>r</i> = -0.27, <i>p</i> = 0.005, for pain intensity <i>r</i> = 0.41, <i>p</i> < 0.001, and for disability <i>r</i> = 0.41, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Furthermore, it was best explained by pain intensity for LBP patients, and by pain intensity and disability for pregnant women with pelvic pain. For the latter cohort, non-linear analyses suggested that days with bothersome pain could not distinguish between individuals with different high pain intensities and disabilities and low quality of life.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We consider the concurrent validity of \"days with bothersome pain\" to be moderate in the correlations with pain intensity, disability, and quality of life in patients with LBP and in pregnant women with PGP. Ceiling effects may be an issue in populations with high pain severity. The differences between the cohorts suggested that also other constructs are involved in the concept of days with bothersome pain.</p>","PeriodicalId":47407,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Pain","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140050675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cutaneous nerve biopsy in patients with symptoms of small fiber neuropathy: a retrospective study.","authors":"Sissel Løseth, Maria Nebuchennykh, Ruth Therese Brokstad, Sigurd Lindal, Svein Ivar Mellgren","doi":"10.1515/sjpain-2023-0071","DOIUrl":"10.1515/sjpain-2023-0071","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>We aimed to investigate to what extent small fiber tests were abnormal in an unselected retrospective patient material with symptoms suggesting that small fiber neuropathy (SFN) could be present, and to evaluate possible gender differences.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Nerve conduction studies (NCS), skin biopsy for determination of intraepidermal nerve fiber density (IENFD) and quantitative sensory testing (QST) were performed. <i>Z</i>-scores were calculated from reference materials to adjust for the effects of age and gender/height.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two hundred and three patients, 148 females and 55 males had normal NCS and were considered to have possible SFN. 45.3 % had reduced IENFD, 43.2 % of the females and 50.9 % of the males. Mean IENFD was 7.3 ± 2.6 fibers/mm in females and 6.1 ± 2.3 in males (p<0.001), but the difference was not significant when adopting <i>Z</i>-scores. Comparison of gender differences between those with normal and abnormal IENFD were not significant when <i>Z</i>-scores were applied. QST was abnormal in 50 % of the patients (48.9 % in females and 52.9 % in males). In the low IENFD group 45 cases out of 90 (50 %) were recorded with abnormal QST. In those with normal IENFD 51 of 102 (50 %) showed abnormal QST.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Less than half of these patients had reduced IENFD, and 50 % had abnormal QST. There were no gender differences. A more strict selection of patients might have increased the sensitivity, but functional changes in unmyelinated nerve fibers are also known to occur with normal IENFD. Approval to collect data was given by the Norwegian data protection authority at University Hospital of North Norway (Project no. 02028).</p>","PeriodicalId":47407,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Pain","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139933566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tonic cuff pressure pain sensitivity in chronic pain patients and its relation to self-reported physical activity.","authors":"Olof Skogberg, Linn Karlsson, Emmanuel Bäckryd, Dag Lemming","doi":"10.1515/sjpain-2023-0033","DOIUrl":"10.1515/sjpain-2023-0033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Physical inactivity is a global health concern and a significant problem among chronic pain patients. They often experience pain flare-ups when they try to increase their physical activity level. Most research on the relationship between pain sensitivity and physical activity has been on healthy participants. Data on chronic pain patients are lacking. Using cuff pressure algometry, this study investigated tonic cuff pressure pain sensitivity and its associations to self-reported physical activity and other patient-reported outcomes in chronic pain patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Chronic pain patients (n=78) were compared to healthy controls (n=98). Multivariate data analysis was used to investigate the associations between tonic cuff pressure pain sensitivity, physical activity, and other patient-reported outcome measures.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The three most important variables for group discrimination were perceived health status (EQVAS: p(corr)=-0.85, i.e., lower in patients), depression (HADS-D: p(corr)=0.81, i.e., higher in patients), and the tonic cuff pressure pain sensitivity variable maximum pain intensity (VAS-peak-arm: p(corr)=0.75, i.e., higher in patients). In patients, the most important predictors for high VAS-peak-arm were female sex (p(corr)=-0.75), higher number of painful regions (p(corr)=0.72), higher pain intensity (p(corr)=0.55), followed by lower level of self-reported physical activity (p(corr)=-0.39). VAS-peak-arm in patients correlated negatively with self-reported physical activity (rho=-0.28, p=0.018).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Physical activity may be the most important patient-changeable variable correlating to pain sensitivity. This study highlights the importance of more research to further understand how increased physical activity may decrease pain sensitivity in chronic pain patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":47407,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Pain","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138807788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bridging the translational gap: adenosine as a modulator of neuropathic pain in preclinical models and humans","authors":"Lars Arendt-Nielsen, Henrik Klitgaard, Stine N. Hansen","doi":"10.1515/sjpain-2023-0048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sjpain-2023-0048","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objectives This review aims to analyse the published data on preclinical and human experimental and clinical adenosine modulation for pain management. We summarise the translatability of the adenosine pathway for further drug development and aim to reveal subgroups of pain patients that could benefit from targeting the pathway. Content Chronic pain patients suffer from inadequate treatment options and drug development is generally impaired by the low translatability of preclinical pain models. Therefore, validating the predictability of drug targets is of high importance. Modulation of the endogenous neurotransmitter adenosine gained significant traction in the early 2000s but the drug development efforts were later abandoned. With the emergence of new drug modalities, there is a renewed interest in adenosine modulation in pain management. In both preclinical, human experimental and clinical research, enhancing adenosine signalling through the adenosine receptors, has shown therapeutic promise. A special focus has been on the A1 and A3 receptors both of which have shown great promise and predictive validity in neuropathic pain conditions. Summary Adenosine modulation shows predictive validity across preclinical, human experimental and clinical investigations. The most compelling evidence is in the field of neuropathic pain, where adenosine has been found to alleviate hyperexcitability and has the potential to be disease-modifying. Outlook Adenosine modulation show therapeutic potential in neuropathic pain if selective and safe drugs can be developed. New drug modalities such as RNA therapeutics and cell therapies may provide new options.","PeriodicalId":47407,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Pain","volume":"14 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138633027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changes in pain, daily occupations, lifestyle, and health following an occupational therapy lifestyle intervention: a secondary analysis from a feasibility study in patients with chronic high-impact pain.","authors":"Svetlana Solgaard Nielsen, Søren T Skou, Anette Enemark Larsen, Romanas Polianskis, Lars Arendt-Nielsen, Anne Skov Østergaard, Kristian Kjær-Staal Petersen, Henrik Bjarke Vægter, Jens Søndergaard, Jeanette Reffstrup Christensen","doi":"10.1515/sjpain-2023-0043","DOIUrl":"10.1515/sjpain-2023-0043","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study explored changes in pain-related parameters, occupational function, occupational balance, lifestyle factors, and self-perceived health status in adults with chronic high-impact pain participating in an occupational therapy lifestyle intervention.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This one-group longitudinal feasibility study was performed in three continuous feasibility rounds. The occupational therapists-led intervention targeted meaningful occupations, regular physical activity, and a healthy diet. The intervention contained individual and group sessions and was added to the standard multidisciplinary chronic pain treatment. Outpatients (n=40, 85 % females, 46.6 ± 10.9 years old) participated in the study between April 2019 and December 2021. The analysis includes data for 31 participants. Analysis of pre-post changes assessed after each feasibility round were performed for the outcomes: pain intensity, pain sensitivity and pain modulation (pressure pain threshold and tolerance, temporal summation of pain and conditioned pain modulation), pain self-efficacy, pain catastrophizing, motor and process skills, occupational balance, daily wake-time movement, daily walking steps, body mass index, waist circumference, blood pressure, and self-perceived health status.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Improvements in motor skills (assessment of motor and process skills score=0.20 (1.37; 1.57), 95 % CI 0.01; 0.38) and temporal summation of pain (-1.19 (2.86; -1.67), 95 % CI -2.16; -0.22), but a decrease in pain tolerance (-7.110 (54.42; 47.32), 95 % CI -13.99; -0.22) were observed. Correlation analysis suggested moderate-to-very strong statistically significant relationships in several outcomes related to pain, health, pain coping, occupational balance, occupational functioning, body anthropometrics, and pain sensitivity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study suggested that the lifestyle intervention would benefit motor skills while effects on other outcomes were unclear in adults with chronic pain. To confirm the findings, a randomized trial evaluating effectiveness is needed. <b>Ethical committee number:</b> SJ-307 <b>Reg. Clinicaltrials.gov:</b> NCT03903900.</p>","PeriodicalId":47407,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Pain","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138463511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of tourniquet use on postoperative opioid consumption after ankle fracture surgery - a retrospective cohort study.","authors":"Pasi M Lehto, Tero Kortekangas, Merja Vakkala, Pasi Ohtonen, Emma-Sofia Nyman, Kaisu Karvonen, Janne Liisanantti, Timo I Kaakinen","doi":"10.1515/sjpain-2023-0051","DOIUrl":"10.1515/sjpain-2023-0051","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>A pneumatic tourniquet is often used during ankle fracture surgery to reduce bleeding and enhance the visibility of the surgical field. Tourniquet use causes both mechanical and ischemic pain. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of tourniquet time on postoperative opioid consumption after ankle fracture surgery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively reviewed the files of 586 adult patients with surgically treated ankle fractures during the years 2014-2016. We evaluated post hoc the effect of tourniquet time on postoperative opioid consumption during the first 24 h after surgery. The patients were divided into quartiles by the tourniquet time (4-43 min; 44-58 min; 59-82 min; and ≥83 min). Multivariable linear regression analysis was used to evaluate the results.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Tourniquets were used in 486 patients. The use of a tourniquet was associated with an increase in the total postoperative opioid consumption by 5.1 mg (95 % CI 1.6-8.5; p=0.004) during the first 24 postoperative hours. The tourniquet time over 83 min was associated with an increase in the mean postoperative oxycodone consumption by 5.4 mg (95 % CI 1.2 to 9.7; p=0.012) compared to patients with tourniquet time of 4-43 min.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The use of a tourniquet and prolonged tourniquet time were associated with higher postoperative opioid consumption during the 24 h postoperative follow-up after surgical ankle fracture fixation. The need for ethical approval and informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Northern Ostrobothnia Health District because of the retrospective nature of the study.</p>","PeriodicalId":47407,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Pain","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138832297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pain management for persistent pain post radiotherapy in head and neck cancers: systematic review.","authors":"Jamie Young, Divya Rattan, Ada Cheung, Smaro Lazarakis, Sophie McGilvray","doi":"10.1515/sjpain-2023-0069","DOIUrl":"10.1515/sjpain-2023-0069","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To systematically review the existing literature for evidence of efficacy around interventions in the management of persistent pain post radiotherapy for head and neck cancers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic review of the literature was conducted to assess the effectiveness and safety of interventions for the management of persistent post-radiotherapy pain in head and neck cancers. The primary outcome evaluated whether an intervention resulted in a reduction in pain which was determined using validated pain tools.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two randomised controlled trials involving 196 participants fulfilled the inclusion criteria, one evaluating the effect of hypnotherapy and the other evaluating the effect of pregabalin on radiotherapy related pain in head and neck cancer patients. In one study by Thuma et al. (2016) there was a decrease in pain scores in the hypnotherapy group (p<0.001). In the other study, by Jiang et al. (2018) patients treated with pregabalin had a greater reduction in pain intensity, pain severity and a reduction in pain functional interference (p<0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings of our review suggest that in chronic post-radiotherapy pain for head and neck cancers there is very-low level evidence for the use of hypnotherapy in reducing pain scores and for the use of pregabalin in reducing pain intensity, severity, functional interference and psychological distress with significant improvement in quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":47407,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Pain","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138832296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Are we missing the opioid consumption in low- and middle-income countries?","authors":"Igor Correia, Ney Meziat-Filho, Andrea D Furlan, Bruno Saragiotto, Felipe J J Reis","doi":"10.1515/sjpain-2023-0086","DOIUrl":"10.1515/sjpain-2023-0086","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The rise in opioid prescriptions with a parallel increase in opioid use disorders remains a significant challenge in some developed countries (opioid epidemic). However, little is known about opioid consumption in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In this short report, we aim to discuss the increase in opioid consumption in LMICs by providing an update on the opioid perspective in Brazil.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analyzed opioid sales on the publicly available Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency (ANVISA) database from 2015 to 2020.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In Brazil, opioid sales increased 34.8 %, from 8,839,029 prescriptions in 2015 to 11,913,823 prescriptions in 2020, this represents an increase from 44 to 56 prescriptions for every 1,000 inhabitants. Codeine phosphate combined with paracetamol and tramadol hydrochloride were the most common opioids prescribed with an increase each year.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results suggest that opioid prescriptions are rising in Brazil in a 5 years period. Brazil may have a unique opportunity to learn from other countries and develop consistent policies and guidelines to better educate patients and prescribers and to prevent an opioid crisis.</p>","PeriodicalId":47407,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Pain","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138832295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Associations between psychological flexibility and daily functioning in endometriosis-related pain.","authors":"Felicia T A Sundström, Amani Lavefjord, Monica Buhrman, Lance M McCracken","doi":"10.1515/sjpain-2022-0157","DOIUrl":"10.1515/sjpain-2022-0157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Processes of psychological flexibility (PF) are positively associated with health and wellbeing in several chronic pain disorders. However, these processes have not been investigated in endometriosis, a chronic pain disorder affecting 5-10 % of women worldwide. This study is a preliminary investigation of the associations between PF or psychological inflexibility (PI) and daily functioning in people with a primary diagnosis of endometriosis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study is based on a secondary analysis of survey data from Swedish-speaking adult participants with chronic pain recruited online. The current study included only those reporting a diagnosis of endometriosis and significant long-term pain. All participants completed the Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory (MPFI), a measure of PF and PI, as well as other measures of PF, and measures of pain and daily functioning. Correlation and multiple regression analyses were performed to examine relations of PF and PI with measures of pain and daily functioning.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In general, PF facet scores from the MPFI did not correlate with pain interference but did correlate with depression, with the exception of acceptance. The overall facets of PI appeared to perform better as correlates and in regression. Established measures of PF performed in correlation and regression analyses generally as has been observed in other chronic pain populations, with significant positive associations.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In this preliminary analysis of PF and PI in participants with endometriosis-related pain, these processes appear relevant, especially in understanding depression, but results varied along with the measures used. Specifically, when employing the MPFI, the PI facets emerged as stronger correlates. The findings underscore the potential benefit of incorporating assessments of PF and PI as process variables in endometriosis-research, but also that careful consideration should be given when selecting instruments.</p>","PeriodicalId":47407,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Pain","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49693123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}