Research in Social Stratification and Mobility最新文献_第7页

Origin, destination, or mobility? A systematic review of studies using diagonal reference models 起源，目的地，还是流动？对角参考模型研究的系统回顾

IF 2.7 1区社会学

Research in Social Stratification and Mobility Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.rssm.2025.101047

Songyun Shi , Alexi Gugushvili

{"title":"Origin, destination, or mobility? A systematic review of studies using diagonal reference models","authors":"Songyun Shi , Alexi Gugushvili","doi":"10.1016/j.rssm.2025.101047","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rssm.2025.101047","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This systematic review examines 76 peer-reviewed studies that use Diagonal Reference Models (DRM) to assess the consequences of social mobility across three main thematic areas: health, well-being, and fertility (57 % of studies); political preferences (35 %); and cultural tastes (8 %). By analyzing these areas, the review identifies key theoretical frameworks, focusing on social position effects and mobility effects, and evaluates their alignment with empirical findings. For position effects, evidence suggests that destination status often outweighs origin status in shaping individual outcomes. For mobility effects, 58 % of studies either report non-significant results or do not explicitly examine mobility effects. Among the significant findings, the effects of mobility remain mixed and context-dependent. However, upward mobility generally benefits health and well-being, whereas downward mobility tends to have a detrimental effect. Recent studies have introduced methodological innovations such as mediation and counterfactual analyses. Still, key challenges remain. Subgroup analyses by gender and race/ethnicity are rare, findings are not always reported in a comparable way, and contextual factors are often missing. The review concludes that while DRM has helped clarify the role of social mobility in shaping individual outcomes, the field would benefit from greater transparency, more consistent reporting, and stronger attention to structural and demographic variation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47384,"journal":{"name":"Research in Social Stratification and Mobility","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 101047"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143859897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Equal opportunity policy and the reverse gender gap in academic achievement: Evidence from a quasi-experiment in Hong Kong 平等机会政策与学业成绩的反向性别差距：来自香港准实验的证据

IF 2.7 1区社会学

Research in Social Stratification and Mobility Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.rssm.2025.101048

Duoduo Xu , Xiaogang Wu

引用次数: 0

Trends in couples’ educational pairings and marital dissolution: Evidence from South Korea 夫妻教育配对与婚姻破裂的趋势：来自韩国的证据

IF 2.7 1区社会学

Research in Social Stratification and Mobility Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.rssm.2025.101041

Sangsoo Lee

{"title":"Trends in couples’ educational pairings and marital dissolution: Evidence from South Korea","authors":"Sangsoo Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.rssm.2025.101041","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rssm.2025.101041","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates how heterosexual married couples’ educational pairings – where the wife is more, less, or equally educated compared to her husband – relate to divorce risk and how these patterns have changed over time. While a growing body of research has documented these trends in Western societies, it remains uncertain whether similar patterns exist in non-Western contexts with more traditional gender norms. In addition, little research has differentiated between marriages where both spouses have high levels of education and those where both have low levels of education, as both types of marriages have been classified as educational homogamy. To address these gaps, this study analyzes marriage and divorce registration data to examine changes in couples’ educational pairings and marital dissolution in South Korea between the 1991 and 2018 marriage cohorts. The findings reveal that although female hypogamy used to be associated with a higher divorce risk than hypergamy, this gap has been narrowing and is nearly closed among those married in the 2010s. Moreover, the gap in divorce risk between college-educated and non-college-educated homogamous couples has been widening.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47384,"journal":{"name":"Research in Social Stratification and Mobility","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 101041"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143885941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What happens to bright 5-year-olds from poor backgrounds? Longitudinal evidence from the Millennium Cohort Study 来自贫困家庭的聪明的5岁孩子会发生什么？千年队列研究的纵向证据

IF 2.7 1区社会学

Research in Social Stratification and Mobility Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.rssm.2025.101038

John Jerrim, Maria Palma Carvajal

引用次数: 0

Stability and change in the academic qualifications of recent men and women college entrants 最近进入大学的男女学生学历的稳定性和变化

IF 2.7 1区社会学

Research in Social Stratification and Mobility Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.rssm.2025.101043

Natasha Quadlin , Tom VanHeuvelen

{"title":"Stability and change in the academic qualifications of recent men and women college entrants","authors":"Natasha Quadlin , Tom VanHeuvelen","doi":"10.1016/j.rssm.2025.101043","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rssm.2025.101043","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the span of only a few generations, women have made great strides in higher education, and now far outpace men in college enrollment and completion. Especially given that girls tend to have higher achievement across levels of education, some scholars and commentators have begun to raise questions about which men and women, in terms of academic qualifications, attend colleges in the U.S.—particularly elite colleges that are associated with the greatest economic and social returns. We assess these questions using data from the Education Longitudinal Study of 2002 (ELS-02) and the High School Longitudinal Study of 2009 (HSLS-09), two nationally representative datasets collected during this recent era of heightened college competitiveness. We find that men and women had roughly equal chances of attending top colleges given equal academic qualifications. Importantly, though, we observe large changes at the bottom of the academic hierarchy, with less-prepared men increasingly opting into two-year colleges and attending higher education at similar rates as comparably qualified women. Thus, while much commentary tends to focus on elite institutions, recent changes at non-elite institutions are much more consequential for broader educational trends. Implications for research on gender and educational inequality are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47384,"journal":{"name":"Research in Social Stratification and Mobility","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 101043"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143807360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring pathways: How friends' anti-academic behavior contributes to the gender gap in language and math grades 探索途径：朋友的反学术行为如何导致语文和数学成绩的性别差距

IF 2.7 1区社会学

Research in Social Stratification and Mobility Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.rssm.2025.101042

Margriet van Hek

引用次数: 0

Class, subjective status, and turnout in Europe 阶级、主观地位和欧洲的投票率

IF 2.7 1区社会学

Research in Social Stratification and Mobility Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.rssm.2025.101039

Giacomo Melli

{"title":"Class, subjective status, and turnout in Europe","authors":"Giacomo Melli","doi":"10.1016/j.rssm.2025.101039","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rssm.2025.101039","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Inspired by Weber’s distinction between class and status, the paper explores the independent and joint role of social class and subjective social status in shaping electoral participation in contemporary European democracies. While social class has long been established as a predictor of political behaviour, less attention has been paid to the influence of subjective status, an individual’s self-assessed position within the social hierarchy. Drawing on nineteen waves of data from the International Social Survey Program from 2002 to 2021 across twenty-five European countries, this paper examines how social class and subjective status independently and jointly influence electoral participation. The findings indicate that while social class remains a significant determinant of electoral participation, subjective status offers further insight. Individuals with higher subjective status are more likely to vote, regardless of their social class. Moreover, within social classes, particularly the working class, participation rates are stratified by subjective status, with a notable gap between individuals with high and low subjective status. By employing Linear Probability Models with Country-Year Fixed Effects, the study accounts for cross-national differences and provides a robust analysis of electoral participation in Europe. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of political inequality, suggesting that subjective aspects of social stratification should be considered alongside traditional class-based analyses to fully grasp the factors influencing political participation in European democracies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47384,"journal":{"name":"Research in Social Stratification and Mobility","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 101039"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143705379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Educational sorting in unions and subjective well-being in Europe: Gender differences and contextual variations 欧洲工会的教育分类与主观幸福感：性别差异和语境差异

IF 2.7 1区社会学

Research in Social Stratification and Mobility Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.rssm.2025.101020

Yanwen Wang

{"title":"Educational sorting in unions and subjective well-being in Europe: Gender differences and contextual variations","authors":"Yanwen Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.rssm.2025.101020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rssm.2025.101020","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the associations between educational sorting—the intra-couple difference in education—and subjective well-being of heterosexual partners in Europe, independent of each partner’s education status. It extends the literature by exploring whether and how these associations vary across societies and normative climates. A sample of 180,733 respondents in marriage or cohabitation from 29 countries was selected from Rounds 1–10 (2002–2020) of the European Social Survey and analyzed using the Diagonal Mobility Models. Pooled analyses show that net of status effects, hypergamy (women partnering with more educated men) was associated with lower well-being for both genders, and men were more satisfied with life in hypogamous relationships (partnering with more educated women). These patterns varied across societies, illustrated, for instance, by a hypergamy advantage among men in Southern Europe and women in the Baltic states. Notably, women’s well-being disadvantage in hypergamy was exacerbated in contexts where such partnerships were less normative. These findings provide unique insights into the diverse well-being outcomes of assortative mating between genders and across societies, shaped, in part, by societal norms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47384,"journal":{"name":"Research in Social Stratification and Mobility","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 101020"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143130706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Global value chains and racial inequality in the US labor market, 1979–2017 1979-2017年美国劳动力市场的全球价值链和种族不平等

IF 2.7 1区社会学

Research in Social Stratification and Mobility Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.rssm.2025.101023

Manjing Gao , Matthew C. Mahutga , Ronald Kwon

{"title":"Global value chains and racial inequality in the US labor market, 1979–2017","authors":"Manjing Gao , Matthew C. Mahutga , Ronald Kwon","doi":"10.1016/j.rssm.2025.101023","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rssm.2025.101023","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine how global value chains (GVCs) impact “between” and “within-race” US labor market inequalities. GVCs change the returns to occupations and human capital categories (economic effects), as well as the share of the population within these categories (compositional effects). US racism should interact with GVCs to produce racially disparate GVC effects. We employ variance function regression to examine between and within-race inequality simultaneously, and innovate on classical decompositions to quantify how much of the change in each can be attributed to racially disparate effects of GVCs. GVCs increase inequality within <em>and</em> between races. These effects are largest <em>within races</em>, where almost no racial differences are observed. <em>Between races</em>, racially disparate GVC effects were often inconsistent with contemporary theories of US racial inequality. Economic effects were always most beneficial for Asian Americans, and frequently more beneficial for African Americans and Latino/a workers than for Whites. Compositional effects were nearly always most beneficial for Asian Americans, and reduced between-race inequality in aggregate. Overall, then, GVCs increased between-race inequality because large occupational and skill income gaps persisted between races, because Asian American gains are net inequality increasing, and because absolute and/or relative (to White) gains by African American and Latino/a workers in some categories were too small to offset the absolute and/or relative gains of Asian Americans and Whites in others.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47384,"journal":{"name":"Research in Social Stratification and Mobility","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 101023"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143419639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ethnic conflict and workplace inequality: Hiring Arabs during conflict escalation in Israel, 1997–2015 种族冲突和工作场所不平等：1997-2015年以色列冲突升级期间雇佣阿拉伯人

IF 2.7 1区社会学

Research in Social Stratification and Mobility Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rssm.2025.101021

Dustin Avent-Holt , Tali Kristal , Ludmila Garmash

引用次数: 0