International Political Sociology最新文献_第3页

The Politics of Fear and Hate: Experience, (De)Legitimization, and (De)Mobilization 恐惧和仇恨的政治：经验、（去）合法化和（去）动员

IF 2.4 2区社会学

International Political Sociology Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1093/ips/olaf001

C Nicolai L Gellwitzki

{"title":"The Politics of Fear and Hate: Experience, (De)Legitimization, and (De)Mobilization","authors":"C Nicolai L Gellwitzki","doi":"10.1093/ips/olaf001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ips/olaf001","url":null,"abstract":"Critical security studies and emotion research in international relations have highlighted that the emotion of fear is a pivotal driver of material and psychological securitization processes and that political actors may attempt to instrumentalize fear to obtain their political objectives. This article suggests that complementing this focus on fear with closer attention to the emotion of hate provides significant analytical value and enhances our understanding of how actors invoke emotions and with what political implications. Specifically, the article argues that looking at invocations of fear and hate at the macro-level of public discourse generates a better understanding of how political actors can and do attempt to instrumentalize the label of these emotions to describe embodied affective experiences at the micro-level to (de)mobilize audiences and (de)legitimize certain positions and actions. The fact that fear and hate are difficult to differentiate by mere observation, possess similar capacities for mobilization, but have vastly different normative connotations renders them in particular useful in political discourse. To illustrate how the emotion of hate can facilitate a better understanding of the politics of emotions surrounding (de)securitization processes, the article uses the illustrative case study of Germany during the so-called migration crisis.","PeriodicalId":47361,"journal":{"name":"International Political Sociology","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143847277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Humanization, Dehumanization, and Spectacularization: The Semiotics of UNICEF’s Unfairy Tales 人性化、非人性化与壮观化：联合国儿童基金会非童话故事的符号学

IF 2.4 2区社会学

International Political Sociology Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1093/ips/olaf004

Pablo Victor Fontes Santos, Victoria Motta de Lamare França, Cristina Rego Monteiro da Luz, Mônica Leite Lessa

{"title":"Humanization, Dehumanization, and Spectacularization: The Semiotics of UNICEF’s Unfairy Tales","authors":"Pablo Victor Fontes Santos, Victoria Motta de Lamare França, Cristina Rego Monteiro da Luz, Mônica Leite Lessa","doi":"10.1093/ips/olaf004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ips/olaf004","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we examine the three Unfairy Tales advertising videos as part of the United Nations Children’s Fund’s (UNICEF) Act of Humanity campaign, which depicts the stories of Syrian refugee children fleeing armed conflict. Shared on UNICEF’s digital platforms, these videos sensibilize the audience to the challenges these children have faced in their migrations and stimulate the adult public to contribute with donations. We argue that the advertisements’ obvious critique when contrasting the pain and despair with a fairy tale storytelling style reinforces obtuse elements. Following a semiotic approach based on postcolonial readings of the Other, we explore how the Unfairy Tales humanize, dehumanize, and spectacularize the three Syrian refugee children who narrate their experiences as it mediates the audience’s engagement with these stories. We suggest that the Unfairy Tales mediate the spectator’s relationship with these children-characters to orient political action toward maintaining a Western representation of childhood and accepting UNICEF’s role in managing humanitarian and migration “crisis” related to children. This article stimulates a dialogue between the critical literature on humanitarianism, childhood, and migration, promotes interdisciplinary discussions on semiotics, and contributes to critical engagements with digital humanitarian advertising.","PeriodicalId":47361,"journal":{"name":"International Political Sociology","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Spectacular Politics of the United Kingdom’s “Small Boats Crisis” 英国“小船危机”的壮观政治

IF 2.4 2区社会学

International Political Sociology Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1093/ips/olaf003

Jan Dobbernack

引用次数: 0

Evocative Screens: Ethnographic Insights into the Digitalization of Diplomacy 唤起屏幕：民族志洞察外交数字化

IF 2.4 2区社会学

International Political Sociology Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1093/ips/olae046

Kristin Anabel Eggeling

{"title":"Evocative Screens: Ethnographic Insights into the Digitalization of Diplomacy","authors":"Kristin Anabel Eggeling","doi":"10.1093/ips/olae046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ips/olae046","url":null,"abstract":"How is diplomacy, a profession long premised on face-to-face interactions, adjusting to life with and on the screen? In this article, I present insights from 5 years of fieldwork (2018–2023) focused on the diplomatic scene in Brussels. I approach this material through Sherry Turkle's concept of the “evocative object” to theorize how digitalization relates to diplomatic practice. In contrast to most existing scholarship that works with remotely collected digital data such as images or tweets, I work ethnographically and explore the associations screens evoke among diplomatic practitioners themselves. If in the form of a smartphone in a diplomat's hand or as a projection surface on a meeting room wall, I show how the screen emerges as an effective and an affective object that diplomats relate to in multiple ways. By paying attention to how diplomatic practitioners relate to the screen, we can capture pragmatic rituals, professional priorities, and formal procedures just as much as personal anxieties, power struggles, and informal relations of competence and trust. Overall, the article contributes detailed empirical insights into the lived experience of an otherwise largely closed-off world and nurtures a new theoretical language to make sense of the digitalization of international politics.","PeriodicalId":47361,"journal":{"name":"International Political Sociology","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143599956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Liminal Strategies in the Margins of International Politics: The State-Like Power of Non-State Greenland 国际政治边缘的阈限策略：非国家格陵兰的国家权力

IF 2.4 2区社会学

International Political Sociology Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1093/ips/olae045

Ulrik Pram Gad, Kristian Søby Kristensen

{"title":"Liminal Strategies in the Margins of International Politics: The State-Like Power of Non-State Greenland","authors":"Ulrik Pram Gad, Kristian Søby Kristensen","doi":"10.1093/ips/olae045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ips/olae045","url":null,"abstract":"A growing body of literature builds on the observation that power is relational and directs attention to the diplomacy of marginal and liminal subjects, implying that they harbor a potential to change the structures undergirding international politics. However, performances of state power routinely find other loci than diplomacy, and all states are more or less marginalized from the conceptual core of statehood. This article therefore offers a re-calibrated take on the liminal potential emanating from marginal subjects in international politics, broadening the analytical focus beyond classical diplomacy to wider discourses of international law, international security, and international economy. After introducing the notion of power as performative, the article conceptualizes the margins and what liminality adds in terms of a different temporality, developing transition, suspension, and hybridization to describe marginal strategies with a liminal potential for change. The article then analyzes how the Greenlandic non-state, as an exemplary case, works in the margins to empower itself internationally. In conclusion, Greenlandic political practice reveals how the spatio-temporal margins of international politics—the gaps in and between the three constitutive discourses of law, security, and economy—enable the wielding of Greenlandic power with liminal potential.","PeriodicalId":47361,"journal":{"name":"International Political Sociology","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143599959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Secession or Sense of Belonging? Marginalization in the Context of Transnationality 分离还是归属感？跨国性背景下的边缘化

IF 2.4 2区社会学

International Political Sociology Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1093/ips/olae044

Annette Idler, Dáire McGill

{"title":"Secession or Sense of Belonging? Marginalization in the Context of Transnationality","authors":"Annette Idler, Dáire McGill","doi":"10.1093/ips/olae044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ips/olae044","url":null,"abstract":"How does a state’s marginalization of borderland communities influence their sense of belonging? We argue that, in unstable regions in the Global South, such marginalization reinforces people’s sense of belonging to a transnational community. As we demonstrate, two causal mechanisms account for this process: the marginalization enhances (i) the border’s “disguising” quality that muddies diverse forms of insecurity and (ii) the border’s “facilitating” quality that permits certain actors and activities to cross borders while stopping others. Consolidation of people’s sense of belonging to a transnational community has implications for the state, as losing part of its citizenry to this transnational community undermines its own authority and the state–society relationship. Drawing on the case of the Colombian–Venezuelan borderlands, we substantiate our argument through evidence collected during in-depth fieldwork, including interviews and focus groups with peasants and other residents from remote borderland regions as well as with state and civil society stakeholders. We contribute to scholarship on identity and sense of belonging by theorizing its link to marginalization in the context of international borders. We further contribute empirically by documenting little-known cross-border practices and activities of residents of the shared border region of the Colombian department of Cesar and the Venezuelan state of Zulia.","PeriodicalId":47361,"journal":{"name":"International Political Sociology","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142696689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“I Flip, Therefore I Am”: Smartphone Detoxing as a Practice of Sovereignty "我翻转，故我在"：智能手机排毒是一种主权实践

IF 2.4 2区社会学

International Political Sociology Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1093/ips/olae040

Håvard Rustad Markussen

{"title":"“I Flip, Therefore I Am”: Smartphone Detoxing as a Practice of Sovereignty","authors":"Håvard Rustad Markussen","doi":"10.1093/ips/olae040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ips/olae040","url":null,"abstract":"This article theorizes smartphone detoxing as a practice of sovereignty. The article begins by arguing that the smartphone enables the exercise of psychopolitical control, a new mode of neoliberal governmentality under which individuals are governed through the algorithmic modification of behavior. Against this background, smartphone detoxing can be seen as a practice of sovereignty in the sense that it aims to recover the subject's autonomy and rationality—qualities that are lost as humans become smartphone addicts. Ironically, however, smartphone detoxing is also a neoliberal practice in the sense that it plays on an ethos of self-care and cultivates market-oriented notions of freedom. As such, the article contends that the detoxing subject is a post-smartphone subject that performs political subjectivity by negotiating the tension between sovereignty and neoliberalism. To explore how smartphone detoxing performs political subjectivity in practice, the article analyses the testimonies of four influencers who share their detoxing journeys on YouTube. The analysis finds that detoxers recover sovereignty by rediscovering the Self, reconnecting with Others, and reclaiming time, and that they—through these very practices—also strive for the neoliberal virtues of wellness, authenticity and productivity.","PeriodicalId":47361,"journal":{"name":"International Political Sociology","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142444521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bio/Necropolitical Capture and Evasion on Africa–Europe Migrant Journeys 非洲-欧洲移民旅途中的生物/生态政治捕获与规避

IF 2.4 2区社会学

International Political Sociology Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1093/ips/olae039

Özgün Erdener Topak

{"title":"Bio/Necropolitical Capture and Evasion on Africa–Europe Migrant Journeys","authors":"Özgün Erdener Topak","doi":"10.1093/ips/olae039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ips/olae039","url":null,"abstract":"This paper draws on fieldwork interviews with migrants who fled their home countries (Somalia, Eritrea, and Sudan) and irregularly traveled through Sudan, Sahara, Libya, and the Mediterranean Sea, eventually reaching Europe. It demonstrates how, throughout their journeys, migrants were targeted by various armed groups (particularly non-state) for purposes including recruitment, extortion, ransom, immobilization, torture, slavery, sexual violence, and how they evaded capture. Building on and contributing to literatures on bio/necropolitics, migration/borders, and surveillance, the paper advances the categories of bio/necropolitical capture and evasion. The paper emphasizes the key role of non-state actors in acts of capture, and race and racialized microbio/necropolitical practices (torture, spectacle, discipline, and surveillance) as key categories of capture. The paper also shows effects of capture for migrants and how migrants engage in acts of evasion (which include not only bodily acts of running away or hiding, but various forms of communicational, mental, spiritual, and psychological tactics) as expressions of agency. Focusing on migrants’ long journeys to Europe, the paper provides a more holistic view of the migration experience and highlights persisting patterns of capture and evasion despite changing actors and locations. The paper demonstrates how Europe’s borders externalize inside the African continent through delegated and opportunistic actors (such as the Libyan Coast Guard and various other militia/trafficking/mafia groups), and reproduce racism at both the macrolevel (maintaining global racist borders) and the microlevel (through racialized practices).","PeriodicalId":47361,"journal":{"name":"International Political Sociology","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142444519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Justice “to Come”? Decolonial Deconstruction, from Postmodern Policymaking to the Black Horizon 正义 "来临"？非殖民化解构，从后现代决策到黑色地平线

IF 2.4 2区社会学

International Political Sociology Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1093/ips/olae041

Farai Chipato, David Chandler

引用次数: 0

Nomads’ Land: Exploring the Social and Political Life of the Nomad Category 游牧民族的土地探索游牧民族的社会和政治生活

IF 2.4 2区社会学

International Political Sociology Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1093/ips/olae034

Anthony Howarth, Jaakko Heiskanen, Sina Steglich, Nivi Manchanda, Adib Bencherif

{"title":"Nomads’ Land: Exploring the Social and Political Life of the Nomad Category","authors":"Anthony Howarth, Jaakko Heiskanen, Sina Steglich, Nivi Manchanda, Adib Bencherif","doi":"10.1093/ips/olae034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ips/olae034","url":null,"abstract":"The category of the nomad has gained a newfound salience in recent decades, ranging from public interest in “digital nomadism” to academic debates about “nomadic theory.” Faced with this upsurge of interest in nomadism, this collective discussion brings together five scholars of diverse theoretical and academic backgrounds to investigate the pasts, presents, and possible futures of the nomad category. The contributions excavate the conditions under which the category first arose in European social and political discourse, explore the historical baggage that this category has carried with it into the twenty-first century, and inquire under what conditions nomadism has come to be regarded as a promising or emancipatory trope. Keeping with the open-ended ethos of international political sociology, the aim of the collective discussion is not to seek conceptual mastery over the category of the nomad, but to foreground the multiple, ambivalent, and often contradictory ways in which this category has been deployed through space and time. More broadly, the collective discussion is an invitation for scholars to explore the international social and political lives of our concepts in a way that destabilizes disciplinary and institutional boundaries.","PeriodicalId":47361,"journal":{"name":"International Political Sociology","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142449437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0