Emerging Adulthood最新文献

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“Why Couldn’t We?”: Experiences of Adversity, Cultural Strengths and Support Among First, Second, and Third+ Generation Mexican-origin Youth in Los Angeles "为什么我们不能?洛杉矶第一代、第二代和第三代以上墨西哥裔青少年的逆境经历、文化优势和支持
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Emerging Adulthood Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241263376
Carolina Villamil Grest, Julie A. Cederbaum
{"title":"“Why Couldn’t We?”: Experiences of Adversity, Cultural Strengths and Support Among First, Second, and Third+ Generation Mexican-origin Youth in Los Angeles","authors":"Carolina Villamil Grest, Julie A. Cederbaum","doi":"10.1177/21676968241263376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968241263376","url":null,"abstract":"Latino/a/Hispanic adversity and adaptation literature has focused on cultural, acculturative and immigration-related stressors. Cultural and social strengths, key Latino/a/Hispanic features, and their concurrence, remain qualitatively underexplored. To enhance intervention and prevention, research understanding experiences of Latino/a/Hispanic youth adaptation representing three generations is needed. Forty participants participated in semi-structured interviews detailing adversity, cultural strengths and support during their youth. Thematic analysis approach guided coding of transcripts. Three coders met regularly to discuss and resolve differences, identifying emergent themes. The sample included 24 females and 16 males ( M<jats:sub>age</jats:sub> = 27.9) characterizing three generations (first n = 15; second n = 14; third+ n = 11). Three main themes emerged: (1) perceived adversity, described discrimination, and related adversities; (2) cultural adaptation, adjustment, and the shaping of bicultural identities; and (3) supportive and formative relationships buffering adversity. Themes illustrated adversity and cultural strengths within Latino/a/Hispanic protective relationships and contexts. Findings inform policies that support Latino/a/Hispanic youth and family engagement and intervention approaches.","PeriodicalId":47330,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Adulthood","volume":"141 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141784993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Positive Youth Development Mediates the Relations Between Religiousness, Altruism, and Empathy Among Southeast Asian Emerging Adults 青少年的积极发展能调节东南亚新兴成年人的宗教信仰、利他主义和同情心之间的关系
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Emerging Adulthood Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241267336
Jet Buenconsejo, Steven Krauss, Nor Ba’yah Abdul Kadir, Angela Suryani, John Jamir Benzon Aruta, Priyoth Kittiteerasack
{"title":"Positive Youth Development Mediates the Relations Between Religiousness, Altruism, and Empathy Among Southeast Asian Emerging Adults","authors":"Jet Buenconsejo, Steven Krauss, Nor Ba’yah Abdul Kadir, Angela Suryani, John Jamir Benzon Aruta, Priyoth Kittiteerasack","doi":"10.1177/21676968241267336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968241267336","url":null,"abstract":"Religiousness has been proposed to promote prosociality among young people. Few investigations, however, have examined the underlying processes that facilitate these links, especially in non-Western and collectivistic societies. This study investigated the mediating role of the 5Cs (competence, confidence, connection, character, and caring) of positive youth development on the associations between religiousness, empathy, and altruism, while controlling for age and gender, among Southeast Asian emerging adults during COVID-19. Data were obtained from 1,888 emerging adults ( M<jats:sup> age</jats:sup> = 21.85; SD<jats:sup> age</jats:sup> = 2.81) from Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, and Thailand. Structural equation modeling showed that confidence, connection, and character mediated religiousness and altruism while confidence, connection, character, and caring mediated religiousness and empathy, even after controlling for the covariates. However, confidence yielded negative relations with both outcomes. The results highlight the importance of distinguishing self-oriented and other-oriented thriving characteristics in facilitating empathy and altruistic behaviors in difficult situations.","PeriodicalId":47330,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Adulthood","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141771398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pathological Personality Domains and Social Media Use in Emerging Adults: Mediation by Social Media Self-Control Failure 新兴成年人的病态人格领域与社交媒体使用:社交媒体自我控制失败的中介作用
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Emerging Adulthood Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241264323
Daniel Filip, Ruth Van der Hallen, Guus Smeets, Ingmar Franken, Peter Prinzie
{"title":"Pathological Personality Domains and Social Media Use in Emerging Adults: Mediation by Social Media Self-Control Failure","authors":"Daniel Filip, Ruth Van der Hallen, Guus Smeets, Ingmar Franken, Peter Prinzie","doi":"10.1177/21676968241264323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968241264323","url":null,"abstract":"Social media use has been associated with negative effects on mental health, but little is known about the role of personality pathology in predicting social media use. To address this gap, this longitudinal study examined the relationship between self-reported pathological personality domains (Short Form Personality Inventory for the DSM-5; PID-5-SF), social media use (hours per day) and social media self-control failure measured 3 years later. A total of 368 emerging adults ( M age = 24.86 years, SD = 1.11, 55% female) were included. Using a multivariate mediation model, we investigated whether pathological personality traits relate to social media use through social media self-control failure. Results indicated that while no direct relationships were observed, social media self-control failure served as an indirect-only mediator between the pathological personality domain of disinhibition and social media use. These findings have implications for clinical practice in identifying individuals at risk for higher social media use.","PeriodicalId":47330,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Adulthood","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141737932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Friendship-Related Stress and Alcohol Use Among Post-college Emerging Adults 大学毕业后新成人中与友情相关的压力和酗酒问题
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Emerging Adulthood Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241266669
Elise Bragard, Stephen Armeli, Howard Tennen
{"title":"Friendship-Related Stress and Alcohol Use Among Post-college Emerging Adults","authors":"Elise Bragard, Stephen Armeli, Howard Tennen","doi":"10.1177/21676968241266669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968241266669","url":null,"abstract":"Friendship-related stress is an understudied factor that may explain variation in coping-motivated and socially-motivated drinking among emerging adults. This study examined chronic and episodic friendship stress as predictors of drinking levels and motivations among emerging adults transitioning to post-college life. College drinkers reported drinking motives and alcohol consumption daily for 30 days using an Internet-based diary in college and five years later ( N = 897, 54.2% women, M<jats:sub>age</jats:sub> = 24.6 at follow-up, 86.0% White). Post-college, participants completed by phone the UCLA-Life Stress Interview assessing chronic and episodic friendship/social life stress. Chronic friendship/social life stress was positively correlated with mean levels of post-college drinking-to-cope motivation and was negatively related to post-college heavy drinking and social drinking motivation. Emerging adults experiencing friendship stress are more likely to use alcohol as a coping mechanism, elevating their risk for alcohol-related problems. Those with low friendship stress may require public health interventions around the risks of heavy drinking.","PeriodicalId":47330,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Adulthood","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141738005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relevance of Marriage Plans for Cohabiting Emerging Adults’ Psychological Well-Being: Considering Economic Security and Relationship Quality 婚姻计划与同居新成人心理健康的相关性:考虑经济安全和关系质量
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Emerging Adulthood Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241252189
Eric E. Sevareid, Wendy D. Manning, Monica A. Longmore, Peggy C. Giordano
{"title":"The Relevance of Marriage Plans for Cohabiting Emerging Adults’ Psychological Well-Being: Considering Economic Security and Relationship Quality","authors":"Eric E. Sevareid, Wendy D. Manning, Monica A. Longmore, Peggy C. Giordano","doi":"10.1177/21676968241252189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968241252189","url":null,"abstract":"Family researchers have considered the presence of marriage plans to distinguish between non-marital cohabiting unions. We assess, in the context of emerging adulthood, whether marriage plans differentiate between cohabitors in terms of psychological well-being. Analyzing data from the Toledo Adolescent Relationships Study (TARS), we examined associations for depressive and anxiety symptoms in a sample of 300 emerging adult cohabitors. We also compared cohabitors with 216 married emerging adults (total N = 516). We also assessed relationship quality and economic security as possible confounding factors. Results suggested that cohabitors without marriage plans experienced more frequent anxiety and depressive symptoms. However, significant associations did not remain in multivariable models, particularly when considering economic security. Findings indicate that marriage plans may be inadequate for differentiating between cohabitors’ well-being. We find that economic security and discrete relationship quality measures better explain differences than marriage plans. These findings add to burgeoning research on cohabitation in emerging adulthood.","PeriodicalId":47330,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Adulthood","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141193142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unequally Indebted: Debt by Education, Race, and Ethnicity and the, Accumulation of Inequality in Emerging Adulthood 不平等的债务:按教育、种族和民族划分的债务与成年期不平等的积累
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Emerging Adulthood Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241241560
Rachel E. Dwyer, Laura M. DeMarco
{"title":"Unequally Indebted: Debt by Education, Race, and Ethnicity and the, Accumulation of Inequality in Emerging Adulthood","authors":"Rachel E. Dwyer, Laura M. DeMarco","doi":"10.1177/21676968241241560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968241241560","url":null,"abstract":"Emerging adults in the U.S. face significant economic uncertainty during the early life course. Economic uncertainties grew in the 2000s, especially for the Millennial cohort. Access to credit can be a resource to manage the instability that characterizes emerging adulthood. However, debt can also become a burden, making credit like a “double-edged sword.” We study inequality in debt holding for five debt types that provide distinct resources and burdens, including mortgages, car loans, student loans, credit cards, and other debts to businesses. We analyze the extent to which the Millennial cohort accumulated unequal debts by the end of emerging adulthood using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1997 Cohort. We find strikingly unequal debt holding by education, race/ethnicity, and education-by-race/ethnicity for Millennial emerging adults. We conclude that policies and programs that support emerging adult financial wellbeing will be crucial for healthy development and reduced inequalities during this life course stage.","PeriodicalId":47330,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Adulthood","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141193104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intergenerational Upward and Downward Social Mobility: The Role of Intelligence, Effortful Control, Assertiveness, and Peer Competence in Early Adolescence 代际向上和向下的社会流动性:青少年早期智力、努力控制、自信和同伴能力的作用
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Emerging Adulthood Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241257585
Matthijs Fakkel, Susan Branje, Wilma A. M. Vollebergh, Gonneke W. J. M. Stevens, Margot Peeters
{"title":"Intergenerational Upward and Downward Social Mobility: The Role of Intelligence, Effortful Control, Assertiveness, and Peer Competence in Early Adolescence","authors":"Matthijs Fakkel, Susan Branje, Wilma A. M. Vollebergh, Gonneke W. J. M. Stevens, Margot Peeters","doi":"10.1177/21676968241257585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968241257585","url":null,"abstract":"Relatively little is known about which competencies adolescents need to experience intergenerational social mobility. We investigated if intelligence, effortful control, assertiveness, and peer competence at age 11 was associated with upward or downward mobility at age 26, utilizing data from the TRAILS study ( N = 2229; age<jats:sub>T1</jats:sub> = 11.1 ( SD = 0.55); 50.8% girls). Results from our multinomial logistic regressions indicate that intelligence and effortful control, but not social competencies, are associated with upward mobility. Only intelligence was associated with downward mobility. Having dissimilar levels of competence than peers with the same parental SES was more important for social mobility than having similar competencies as peers with the same young adulthood SES. Social mobility thus happens primarily based on competence. However, given the importance of genetic predispositions and socioeconomic environment for intelligence and effortful control, and the limited appreciation of alternative competencies, social mobility remains to some extent unmeritocratic.","PeriodicalId":47330,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Adulthood","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141193204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personality and Resilience in a Jarring Time: Self-Compassion and Hope before and During COVID Disruptions 震荡时期的人格与复原力:COVID 灾难发生之前和期间的自我同情与希望
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Emerging Adulthood Pub Date : 2024-05-25 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241257000
Jordan A. Booker, Chloe L. Johnson
{"title":"Personality and Resilience in a Jarring Time: Self-Compassion and Hope before and During COVID Disruptions","authors":"Jordan A. Booker, Chloe L. Johnson","doi":"10.1177/21676968241257000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968241257000","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has been a widespread and persistent stressor for emerging adults. Personality differences could inform resilience in the face of this pandemic. Using data from multiple college adult samples measured before and during impacts of COVID, we addressed how differences in hope and self-compassion (a) were related to well-being and mental health; (b) could differ given timing of COVID impacts, and (c) showed interactions with COVID timing. Both self-compassion and hope were broadly related with well-being and mental health concerns. Students endorsed lower hope once COVID was impacting daily life. COVID timing moderated the relations of self-compassion with well-being and mental health concerns. Self-compassion showed stronger positive relations with flourishing and thriving during COVID impacts, as well as stronger negative relations with depressive symptoms as students returned to in-person activities during COVID. Findings reinforce the importance of individual differences for resilience with real-world, chronic stressors for emerging adults.","PeriodicalId":47330,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Adulthood","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141148585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Additive and Moderating Effect of Parents and Friends on Health and Behavior Outcomes During Emerging Adulthood 父母和朋友对成年期健康和行为结果的叠加和调节作用
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Emerging Adulthood Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241252473
Erin E. Wood, Michael M. Criss, Jennifer Byrd-Craven
{"title":"Additive and Moderating Effect of Parents and Friends on Health and Behavior Outcomes During Emerging Adulthood","authors":"Erin E. Wood, Michael M. Criss, Jennifer Byrd-Craven","doi":"10.1177/21676968241252473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968241252473","url":null,"abstract":"Relationships with parents and friends may work together to increase the risk of adjustment problems in emerging adulthood. However, it is still undetermined if social relationships act in an additive (i.e., serve as unique predictors) or moderating (i.e., interact with other predictors) fashion. In a cross-sectional sample of 859 female college students ( M<jats:sub> age</jats:sub> = 19.53, SD = 1.49; 73.9% White) from a large university in the south-central United States, we assessed how parents and best friends impact emerging adult internalizing symptoms, risky behavior, and health problems. We found that low levels of best friend risky behavior attenuated the links between father-emerging adult relationship quality and risky behavior and internalizing symptoms, and high levels of father-emerging adult relationship quality magnified the association between mother-emerging adult relations and internalizing symptoms. Ultimately, these results indicate that relationships with parents and friends served as additive or unique predictors of emerging adult health and behavior.","PeriodicalId":47330,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Adulthood","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140932329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictors of Housing Insecurity in Young Adulthood 成年后住房无保障的预测因素
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Emerging Adulthood Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241253878
Jessica A. Heerde, Jennifer A. Bailey, Barbara J. McMorris, George C. Patton, Susan M. Sawyer, John W. Toumbourou
{"title":"Predictors of Housing Insecurity in Young Adulthood","authors":"Jessica A. Heerde, Jennifer A. Bailey, Barbara J. McMorris, George C. Patton, Susan M. Sawyer, John W. Toumbourou","doi":"10.1177/21676968241253878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968241253878","url":null,"abstract":"Housing insecurity is concerning at any age, but the prevalence and predictors of young adult housing insecurity are poorly described. Multivariable regression analyses using cross-national longitudinal data from a population-based sample tested prospective associations between various adolescent predictors and young adult housing insecurity. Participants from Washington State (United States) and Victoria (Australia) were surveyed at ages 13, 14 and 15 (2002–2004) and 25 and 29 years (2014–15, 2018–19; N = 1945; 46% female). The prevalence of housing insecurity was 9%. Multivariable predictors of housing insecurity included living in Washington State, antisocial behavior, a history of school suspension, and academic underachievement. School suspension was more strongly related to insecure housing in Washington State than in Victoria. Future analyses should explore state policy differences and risk and protective processes within social-ecological contexts to identify population-level modifiable upstream risk factors for housing insecurity that can be targeted earlier in the life course.","PeriodicalId":47330,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Adulthood","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140932330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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