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Representing youth as vulnerable social media users: a social semiotic analysis of the promotional materials from The Social Dilemma 将青年表述为弱势社交媒体用户:对《社交困境》宣传材料的社会符号学分析
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Semiotica Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2023-0047
Wei Jhen Liang, Fei Victor Lim
{"title":"Representing youth as vulnerable social media users: a social semiotic analysis of the promotional materials from The Social Dilemma","authors":"Wei Jhen Liang, Fei Victor Lim","doi":"10.1515/sem-2023-0047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2023-0047","url":null,"abstract":"While participation in social media has become everyday practice among young people, there have been few studies examining how youth as social media users are represented in the media discourse. Focusing on the promotional materials of an award-winning and widely-viewed documentary film, <jats:italic>The Social Dilemma</jats:italic>, this paper examines the media depictions of youth that attract the public’s attention. Through a social semiotic analysis, we analyzed the representational, interactive, and compositional meanings in the poster and trailer to identify how young people have been represented in the media discourse. Our findings show that they are constructed as vulnerable social media users who are manipulated by social media companies. We argue that such depictions of youth not only negate their sense of agency but also ignore their active engagement in the participatory culture afforded by social media. The implications of such depictions propagate a protectionist perspective of youth. This can undermine efforts towards the development of an empowerment approach in digital literacy education.","PeriodicalId":47288,"journal":{"name":"Semiotica","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139515683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intralingual translation in didactic practice: five case studies 教学实践中的语内翻译:五个案例研究
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Semiotica Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2022-0097
Aage Hill-Madsen
{"title":"Intralingual translation in didactic practice: five case studies","authors":"Aage Hill-Madsen","doi":"10.1515/sem-2022-0097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2022-0097","url":null,"abstract":"This article is a qualitative study charting the dimensional range of a particular type of translative phenomenon, namely, <jats:italic>intralingual translation</jats:italic> within educational practice. Theoretically, the article is based on a broadened concept of translation that encompasses any kind of sign translation, including the transcending of a language-internal comprehension barrier, such as the one between scientific and lay linguistic registers. Further, the article assumes that such intralingual translation is conceptually identical with the interpretive procedures found in didactic practice, given that the central aim of (much) pedagogy is to make sense of new and unfamiliar knowledge – typically embedded in abstract, scientific concepts – to learners. The article also draws on the Bakhtinian concept of “dialogized heteroglossia,” i.e., the view that different language varieties may be fused into, and brought into dialogue with each other within, one and the same text. Empirically, the article investigates intralingual translation in didactic practice through analyses of textbooks and one classroom lecture in five different academic disciplines, spanning both the natural and social sciences and the humanities. The analyses identify a handful of different translational <jats:italic>strategies</jats:italic>, some of which are shared across several disciplines, and others of which are unique to a single discipline only.","PeriodicalId":47288,"journal":{"name":"Semiotica","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139515608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the recognitions of asemic poetry as language 论对作为语言的无符号诗歌的认识
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Semiotica Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2022-0017
Michael Betancourt
{"title":"On the recognitions of asemic poetry as language","authors":"Michael Betancourt","doi":"10.1515/sem-2022-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2022-0017","url":null,"abstract":"The recognition of a pattern of abstract marks as language is simultaneously obvious and undertheorized. Contemporary “asemic poetry” splits the recognition of language from its lexicality, providing an opportunity to consider this recognition directly. It reveals the necessary intervention of an “intentional function” that justifies considering markings <jats:italic>as if</jats:italic> they were encoded, i.e., as language. This essential moment of sign formation in written communication typically passes automatically without the need for consideration, but asemic poetry specifically allows meditation on that point of transition, allowing the role of cultural knowledge to become apparent in its identification, as well as the Romantic heritage which rejects mechanical reproduction and automation.","PeriodicalId":47288,"journal":{"name":"Semiotica","volume":"314 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139515614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Campus repertoires: interrogating semiotic assemblages, economy, and creativity 校园剧目:探究符号组合、经济和创造力
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Semiotica Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2020-0066
Gabriel Simungala, Deborah Ndalama-Mtawali
{"title":"Campus repertoires: interrogating semiotic assemblages, economy, and creativity","authors":"Gabriel Simungala, Deborah Ndalama-Mtawali","doi":"10.1515/sem-2020-0066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2020-0066","url":null,"abstract":"Framed within the broader theoretical context of social semiotics, we attempt to show how university students communicate using a variety of unique means, in particular social contexts. We privilege Pennycook and Otsuji’s semiotic assemblages, Jimaima and Simungala’s semiotic creativity, and the notion of semiotic economy as critical ingredients that conspire to give rise to the unique and complex coinages and innovations constituting students’ repertoires. We argue that, born out of creativity, the students’ repertoires are semiotically and economically charged discourses that generate extended narratives such that more is realized with less. We show that this reality undoubtedly constitutes a multi-semiotic meaning-making endeavor that enacts and sustains students’ imagined and lived experiences in real sociocultural, historical, and political spaces in the multilingual landscapes of university campuses.","PeriodicalId":47288,"journal":{"name":"Semiotica","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139052035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The concepts “power” and “death” as key units in the conceptual framework of the novel The Nomads: The Charmed Sword by Yessenberlin 权力 "和 "死亡 "这两个概念是小说《游牧民族》概念框架中的关键单元:叶森伯林的《魅力之剑
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Semiotica Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2022-0091
Aigerim Dairbekova, Leila Mekebayeva
{"title":"The concepts “power” and “death” as key units in the conceptual framework of the novel The Nomads: The Charmed Sword by Yessenberlin","authors":"Aigerim Dairbekova, Leila Mekebayeva","doi":"10.1515/sem-2022-0091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2022-0091","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of this study is the increased interest of modern researchers in the field of humanities in the problems of interaction between language, culture, and thinking, as well as the need to study in this aspect the interdisciplinary notion of the concept from the position of literature studies. The purpose of the study is to investigate the concepts of “power” and “death” as key units in the conceptual framework of Kazakh writer Yessenberlin’s novel <jats:italic>The Nomads: The Charmed Sword</jats:italic>, and to determine the features of their reflection in the individual author’s language picture of the world. The leading method is the method of conceptual analysis, which makes it possible to identify and comprehensively consider concepts in both individual authors and the national picture of the world of the Kazakh people. Within the research, the hierarchical structure of the conceptual framework of Yessenberlin historical novel is presented. The authors calculated associative rows of the concepts composing the novel’s conceptual framework and made conclusions concerning the relationships between the studied concepts, as well as the meaning of the central concepts “power” and “death” and the distinction between historical facts and artistic fiction. The main statements and conclusions can be used in the process of teaching philological disciplines in higher education institutions.","PeriodicalId":47288,"journal":{"name":"Semiotica","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139052037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semiotic approach of strategic narrative: the news discourse of Russia’s coronavirus aid to Italy 战略叙事的符号学方法:俄罗斯援助意大利冠状病毒的新闻话语
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Semiotica Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2022-0020
Andreas Ventsel
{"title":"Semiotic approach of strategic narrative: the news discourse of Russia’s coronavirus aid to Italy","authors":"Andreas Ventsel","doi":"10.1515/sem-2022-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2022-0020","url":null,"abstract":"Crucial components of strategic communication include the audience, which plays a decisive role in how any conflict plays out. Strategic narratives are seen as means by which political actors attempt to construct a shared meaning of international politics to shape the behaviour of domestic and international actors. The article analyzes the news discourse of the Russian media sources <jats:italic>RT</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Pervyj Kanal</jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>NTV</jats:italic> on Russia’s coronavirus aid to Italy in spring 2020. In the context of media coverage, some methodological questions arise: How should the intentional structuring of narratives, targeting of audiences, and the manipulative intentions of the strategic actor be studied? For this purpose, the article combines strategic narrative theory with Umberto Eco’s concepts of the Model Reader and the Model Author. Analysing the aims and intentionality of the strategic narratives, we postulate the Model Reader as an analytical category that organizes the study of the audience’s interpretation process. The function of the Model Reader is to actualize the codes and intertextual references that the author has strategically planned in the news message, in order to achieve the geopolitical aims of the strategic narratives in question. The analysis of constructing the Model Reader and the Model Author of strategic narratives is complemented by Greimas’ semiotic theory of the narrative and the composition principles of Lotman’s discrete/non-discrete texts.","PeriodicalId":47288,"journal":{"name":"Semiotica","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139051815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross-modal iconicity in songs about weeping 哭泣歌曲中的跨调式象似性
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Semiotica Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2022-0100
Anna Bonifazi
{"title":"Cross-modal iconicity in songs about weeping","authors":"Anna Bonifazi","doi":"10.1515/sem-2022-0100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2022-0100","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores cross-modal iconic relations in nine diverse Western-music songs ranging from 1600 to 2015, all of them thematizing dysphoric weeping. Initial input comes from five recurrent features observed in ancient Greek texts associated with performative events, including the prominence of sound, interjections and strong self-referentiality, repetitions and refrains, the motif of endlessness, and tears associated with streams of water, dew, and libation liquids. The analysis adopts Peirce’s conceptual distinction between image, diagram, and metaphor iconicity, although the continuum reading proposed by several scholars is ultimately favored. The sample turns out to offer plenty of evidence of iconic relations. Interjections, falsetto, verbal repetitions, musical repetitions, musical rendering of sighs and endlessness, ostinato patterns, downward notes, and water images (rain and rivers), all of this is shown to substantiate cross-modal iconicity encompassing weeping, lyrics, music (including musical notation), and images, in different combinations. Quantitative investigations confirming/disconfirming and adding iconicity patterns, and comparative analyses linking Western and non-Western lament traditions constitute desiderata for future work.","PeriodicalId":47288,"journal":{"name":"Semiotica","volume":"29 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138503114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A monument’s many faces: the meanings of the face in monuments and memorials 纪念碑的许多面孔:面孔在纪念碑和纪念馆中的意义
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Semiotica Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2023-0165
Federico Bellentani
{"title":"A monument’s many faces: the meanings of the face in monuments and memorials","authors":"Federico Bellentani","doi":"10.1515/sem-2023-0165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2023-0165","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the significance and meanings of faces within monuments and memorials. The presence of faces in monuments and memorials transcends cultures and spans throughout history. Faces serve as vital components of public statues, conveying the emotions of depicted characters and establishing communicative connections with observers. Moreover, they are employed within memorials to commemorate the deceased. Memorial museums frequently feature corridors adorned with portraits of those who perished in wars, terrorist attacks or natural disasters. The aim of this paper is twofold: firstly, to develop a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of faces in monuments and memorials, drawing upon the cultural semiotics of Juri Lotman as well as theories proposed by Algirdas J. Greimas and Umberto Eco. Secondly, to construct a typology that elucidates the various ways faces are utilized within monuments, memorials, and commemorative practices. A historical roadmap of the facial presence in monuments and memorials is then presented. By achieving these aims, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the meanings of faces within monuments and memorials in particular and memory politics in general.","PeriodicalId":47288,"journal":{"name":"Semiotica","volume":"29 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138503113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Above the heteronormative narrative: performance and emergence of Disney’s villains 在非主流叙事之上:迪士尼反派的表现和出现
3区 社会学
Semiotica Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2023-0168
Francesco Piluso
{"title":"Above the heteronormative narrative: performance and emergence of Disney’s villains","authors":"Francesco Piluso","doi":"10.1515/sem-2023-0168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2023-0168","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article proposes a re-examination of the role and position of the so-called “Disney villains” within the narrative framework of animated films and popular culture as a whole. In the first part, the historical evolution in the representation of these villains will be explored according to the practice of “queer coding,” which involves attributing stereotypically queer traits to them without explicitly stating their gender and sexual identity. It will be observed how their non-conforming gender and sexuality, used to mark their moral deviance, challenge and defy dominant gender and narrative norms. It is precisely through their queer performance and camp aesthetic that “evil stepmothers,” “sissy-villains,” and “drag-queen-like” sea witches can emancipate themselves from their traditional roles as antagonists (narrative level) and as social outcasts (discursive level) to seize the spotlight through the screen (manifest surface). This study combines tools of Greimasian text analysis, including the canonical narrative schema and the generative trajectory of meaning, with Lotman’s theory and notion of “semiosphere,” to investigate the centrality and criticality of these “quillains” within the heteronormative narrative framework and the broader cultural context. To capture (or being captured by) the queer aspect of these characters and their stories, the invitation is to look at their visage not as a coded symbol of an underlying identity and truth, but as an image that exceeds any defined meaning thanks to its iconic power.","PeriodicalId":47288,"journal":{"name":"Semiotica","volume":"53 34","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134993795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heterotopias and the facesphere: “Living Pictures: Photography in Southeast Asia” 异托邦与面域:“活的影像:东南亚的摄影”
3区 社会学
Semiotica Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2023-0163
Silvia Barbotto
{"title":"Heterotopias and the facesphere: “Living Pictures: Photography in Southeast Asia”","authors":"Silvia Barbotto","doi":"10.1515/sem-2023-0163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2023-0163","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This exploration of the works of various authors and artists will bring us to a philosophical contemplation of the portrait as a heterotopic space. On one hand, a portrait represents the faces of the self and others, embodying both individuality and collectivity. On the other hand, the space within the conventional frame of a portrait transforms from a mere representation of documented reality to a co-constructed and reified form of expression. The article is divided in three parts. The first part sinks into Lotman’s epistemic groundwork on culture, space, and especially art as a founding philosophical and analytical reference and will also outline the relationship and difference between the semiophere and the facesphere. The second part focuses on establishing a relationship between the facesphere and the heterotopic idea of space and portrait genre. Here the article explores Michael Foucault’s thought in relation to heterotopic space, later proposed in association with the space of the portrait. The third part is devoted to establishing relationships between the theoretical background and the analysis of case studies belonging to the portrait genre selected from photographic works in “Living Pictures: Photography in Southeast Asia,” an exhibition at the National Gallery in Singapore. I will conclude with some brief considerations to summarize the path taken.","PeriodicalId":47288,"journal":{"name":"Semiotica","volume":"55 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135091623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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