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Liberality as a Fiscal Problem in Medieval and Renaissance Thought: A Genealogy from Aristotle's Tyrant to Machiavelli's Prince. 作为中世纪和文艺复兴思想中的财政问题的慷慨:从亚里士多德的暴君到马基雅维利的君主的谱系。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2022.0018
Giorgio Lizzul
{"title":"Liberality as a Fiscal Problem in Medieval and Renaissance Thought: A Genealogy from Aristotle's Tyrant to Machiavelli's Prince.","authors":"Giorgio Lizzul","doi":"10.1353/jhi.2022.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhi.2022.0018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article explores the legacy of Aristotle's advice for the preservation of tyrannies found in Politics Book 5, Chapter 11 on the formation of medieval and Renaissance fiscal literature. The tyrant's economic techniques for preserving his regime established commonplaces of fiscal governance in the medieval commentary and mirrors-for-princes tradition. Authors' engagement with the legacy of this passage led to controversial treatments of a ruler's disposition toward the moral virtue of liberality. Machiavelli's intervention over the danger of liberality to the fiscal governance of the state needs to be placed in this longer context.</p>","PeriodicalId":47274,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS","volume":"83 3","pages":"363-385"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40492057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Status Politics to the Paranoid Style: Richard Hofstadter and the Pitfalls of Psychologizing History. 从身份政治到偏执风格:理查德·霍夫施塔特与历史心理学的陷阱。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2022.0022
Andrew McKenzie-McHarg
{"title":"From Status Politics to the Paranoid Style: Richard Hofstadter and the Pitfalls of Psychologizing History.","authors":"Andrew McKenzie-McHarg","doi":"10.1353/jhi.2022.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhi.2022.0022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The decade extending from the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s in the career of the American historian Richard Hofstadter (1916-70) was marked by a series of engagements with American right-wing politics. This article seeks to re-evaluate the evolution of Hofstadter's thinking over this decade, in part by drawing upon the recently discovered transcript of a BBC radio lecture that Hofstadter recorded in 1959 and that represents the first occasion on which he developed the notion of a \"paranoid style\" as a pattern of thought and action recurring through American political history.</p>","PeriodicalId":47274,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS","volume":"83 3","pages":"451-475"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40492061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Many Lives of René Descartes. 雷诺·笛卡儿的多世。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2022.0024
Steven Nadler
{"title":"The Many Lives of René Descartes.","authors":"Steven Nadler","doi":"10.1353/jhi.2022.0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhi.2022.0024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A review essay of recent biographies of Descartes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47274,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS","volume":"83 3","pages":"501-522"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40492063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protestant Intellectual Culture and Political Ideas in the Scottish Universities, ca. 1600-50. 苏格兰大学中的新教知识文化和政治思想，约1600-50年。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2022.0002
Karie Schultz
{"title":"Protestant Intellectual Culture and Political Ideas in the Scottish Universities, ca. 1600-50.","authors":"Karie Schultz","doi":"10.1353/jhi.2022.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhi.2022.0002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article examines the teaching of political ideas at the Scottish universities between 1600 and 1650. It demonstrates that regents did not direct their students toward one consistent Reformed view of political participation as a divinely mandated duty to control sin and advance the true religion, a position frequently advanced in contemporary printed works. Instead, university education provided students with a cross-confessional intellectual framework that emphasized both Augustinian and Aristotelian elements of early modern political thought. These differences would become essential for the languages of political legitimacy advanced by Scottish Reformed intellectuals during the wars of the 1640s.</p>","PeriodicalId":47274,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS","volume":"83 1","pages":"41-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39937785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Farewell to The German Ideology. 告别《德意志意识形态》。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2022.0006
Sarah Johnson
{"title":"Farewell to <i>The German Ideology</i>.","authors":"Sarah Johnson","doi":"10.1353/jhi.2022.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhi.2022.0006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It would be difficult to overstate the significance of the long-awaited MEGA2 I/5, which contains the manuscripts that Marx and Engels wrote for their failed journal project of 1845/46. This essay considers what it will mean to study Marx's ideas and intellectual development in the wake of its publication. The volume offers an uncommon opportunity to develop new ways of reading and teaching these manuscripts, and thus of understanding the corresponding period in Marx's intellectual development, but certain features of the MEGA2 I/5 also risk another outcome: little will change due to deeply ingrained habits.</p>","PeriodicalId":47274,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS","volume":"83 1","pages":"143-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39937789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A "Revolution" in Political Thought: Translations of Polybius Book 6 and the Conceptual History of Revolution. 政治思想中的 "革命"：波里比乌斯第 6 卷的翻译与革命的概念史。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2022.0001
Dan Edelstein
{"title":"A \"Revolution\" in Political Thought: Translations of Polybius Book 6 and the Conceptual History of Revolution.","authors":"Dan Edelstein","doi":"10.1353/jhi.2022.0001","DOIUrl":"10.1353/jhi.2022.0001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>How did \"revolution\" obtain its particular meanings in political thought? This article examines the role played by translations of Polybius's Histories (Book 6), where \"revolution\" was the near-unanimous choice for rendering \"anacyclosis.\" It further claims \"revolution\" displaced the earlier Aristotelian vocabulary of political change (in translations, \"mutation\" and \"sedition\"). Finally, it argues that recognizing the Polybian source of much \"revolutionary\" language in the early modern period fills in an important chapter in the conceptual history of revolution. For Polybians, revolution was a problem to be solved by a mixed government. Only in the eighteenth century would revolution become a solution.</p>","PeriodicalId":47274,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS","volume":"83 1","pages":"17-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39937784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"I am aware that this letter may be offensive": The Unapologetic Achievements of Ruth Barcan Marcus and Marjorie Glicksman Grene. “我知道这封信可能会冒犯到你”:露丝·巴肯·马库斯和玛乔丽·格利克曼·格林的《无可辩驳的成就》
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2022.0038
Jonathan Strassfeld
{"title":"\"I am aware that this letter may be offensive\": The Unapologetic Achievements of Ruth Barcan Marcus and Marjorie Glicksman Grene.","authors":"Jonathan Strassfeld","doi":"10.1353/jhi.2022.0038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhi.2022.0038","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article presents a case study in the complex of pressures and attitudes that shaped the professional lives and intellectual legacies of twentieth-century American philosophers, examining the writings and careers of two of the discipline's pioneering women: Ruth Barcan Marcus and Marjorie Glicksman Grene. As members of the small cohort of women trained in philosophy during the first half of the century who achieved permanent academic appointments, their stories illuminate the salience of gender within the professional world of mid-twentieth century American academia.</p>","PeriodicalId":47274,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS","volume":"83 4","pages":"579-600"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40393995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Neapolitan Enlightenment and the Conceptual Challenges of Antislavery Legislation in Colombia. 那不勒斯启蒙运动与哥伦比亚反奴隶制立法的概念挑战。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2022.0021
Edgardo Pérez Morales
{"title":"The Neapolitan Enlightenment and the Conceptual Challenges of Antislavery Legislation in Colombia.","authors":"Edgardo Pérez Morales","doi":"10.1353/jhi.2022.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhi.2022.0021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article studies the connected history of the Neapolitan Enlightenment, Spanish American colonial culture, and republican antislavery. Rather than adopting novel abolitionist paradigms wholesale, Colombia's antislavery legislators resorted to old ideas and convictions. Antislavery legal formulations did not diverge from Spanish culture, adapting long-existing Mediterranean notions instead. Legislators turned to the figure of the Christian captive as the spiritual equivalent of the African slave, making legible, and possible, republican manumission as an act of pious redemption. Under pressure from slave claimants, Colombian antislavery legislators passed a gradual manumission law in 1814, selectively applying Gaetano Filangieri's celebrated Science of legislation.</p>","PeriodicalId":47274,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS","volume":"83 3","pages":"431-450"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40492060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Beginner's Success: The Impact of Plotinus's First Treatise among Christians. 初学者的成功:普罗提诺的第一部论文对基督徒的影响。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2022.0000
Daniele Iozzia
{"title":"A Beginner's Success: The Impact of Plotinus's First Treatise among Christians.","authors":"Daniele Iozzia","doi":"10.1353/jhi.2022.0000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhi.2022.0000","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The first treatise written by Plotinus, On Beauty (Enn. 1.6), was admired among those Christian authors who were open to the influence of Platonic philosophy, in particular the Cappadocian Fathers. This could be due to a possible publication of the treatise before Porphyry's editorial work for the Enneads. The presence of concepts of the treatise in their works is a sign of their interest in its rhetorical qualities and, at a deeper level, in the theoretical support that Plotinus's thought could give to theological reflection. A possible reference to Plotinus's treatise in Augustine, Conf. 10.6.8 is also discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47274,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS","volume":"83 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39635367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rethinking War, Nature, and Supernature in Early Modern Scholasticism: Introduction. 重新思考早期现代经院哲学中的战争、自然与超自然:导论。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2022.0027
Ian Campbell
{"title":"Rethinking War, Nature, and Supernature in Early Modern Scholasticism: Introduction.","authors":"Ian Campbell","doi":"10.1353/jhi.2022.0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhi.2022.0027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The History of Political Thought is a discipline which is very closely aligned with the Anglophone liberal political tradition. It has not, consequently, ever had very much to say about warfare. Richard Tuck's important research marks an exception in this field, but Tuck's work is marked by significant omissions. He defined Catholic scholasticism too narrowly, omitting the Franciscan followers of John Duns Scotus, and excluded Protestant scholasticism (except the work of Hugo Grotius) entirely from consideration. Remedying these omissions leaves us with an early modern theorization of war that appears much less ripe for secularization than scholars have previously supposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47274,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS","volume":"83 4","pages":"601-611"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40393996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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