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JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS最新文献

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Identity, Immigration, and Islam: Neo-reactionary and New-Right Perceptions and Prescriptions. 身份认同、移民与伊斯兰:新反动与新右派的认知与对策。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2022.0023
Sarah Shurts
{"title":"Identity, Immigration, and Islam: Neo-reactionary and New-Right Perceptions and Prescriptions.","authors":"Sarah Shurts","doi":"10.1353/jhi.2022.0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhi.2022.0023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article is an effort to examine the discourses of French identity in crisis by four disparate New Right and \"neo-reactionary\" intellectuals (Alain de Benoist, Guillaume Faye, Renaud Camus, and Alain Finkielkraut) whose work contributes to the anti-immigration, anti-Islam and identity-based thought of twenty-first-century France. It argues that shared discourse of French identity in crisis as a result of Muslim immigration provides a common ground for these intellectuals despite their diverse origins, their disagreement over how to define French identity, and their prescriptions for its salvation.</p>","PeriodicalId":47274,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS","volume":"83 3","pages":"477-499"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40492062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Debating Drama in the Early Modern University: John Case, Aristotle's Politics, and a Previously Unknown Oxford Disputation. 近代早期大学的辩论戏剧:约翰·凯斯、亚里士多德的政治和一场前所未知的牛津辩论。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2022.0019
Daniel Blank
{"title":"Debating Drama in the Early Modern University: John Case, Aristotle's <i>Politics</i>, and a Previously Unknown Oxford Disputation.","authors":"Daniel Blank","doi":"10.1353/jhi.2022.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhi.2022.0019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article presents evidence of a previously unknown seventeenth-century disputation at the University of Oxford on the controversial subject of theatrical performance. The evidence appears in the student notebook of Edmund Leigh, who received his BA from Brasenose College in 1604, and who was a protégé of the renowned scholar and theologian John Rainolds. Leigh's notes, which are drawn mainly from Aristotle's Politics and John Case's commentary on that text, provide valuable insight into academic debates over drama. They also suggest that Aristotle, and the Politics in particular, played a larger role in these discussions than scholars have acknowledged.</p>","PeriodicalId":47274,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS","volume":"83 3","pages":"387-406"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40492058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Redefining Reciprocity: Appointment Edicts and Political Thought in Medieval China. 重新定义互惠:中国中世纪的任命法令与政治思想。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2022.0036
Shoufu Yin
{"title":"Redefining Reciprocity: Appointment Edicts and Political Thought in Medieval China.","authors":"Shoufu Yin","doi":"10.1353/jhi.2022.0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhi.2022.0036","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article uses a large corpus of previously understudied documents-i.e., appointment edicts of medieval China-to reveal how real-time negotiation between the imperial court and its provincial officials gave rise to two sophisticated theories of political reciprocity that impose limits on the sovereign. The first, well-studied in existent scholarship, claimed that the ruler was obliged to appoint worthy officials to promote the well-being of the commoners. The second, which this article excavates, stated instead that the ruler, while enjoying the services of the employed officials, was obliged to repay the services properly, sometimes even at the cost of commoners.</p>","PeriodicalId":47274,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS","volume":"83 4","pages":"533-554"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40393993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Linguistic Terror in France according to Jean Paulhan and Jean-Paul Sartre. 让·保尔汉和让·保罗·萨特认为法国的语言恐怖。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2022.0037
Jonathan Doering
{"title":"The Linguistic Terror in France according to Jean Paulhan and Jean-Paul Sartre.","authors":"Jonathan Doering","doi":"10.1353/jhi.2022.0037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhi.2022.0037","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The literary critic and NRF editor Jean Paulhan devised a way of thinking about fluctuating historical and psychological attitudes toward language, organizing them into a dialectic of \"Rhetoric\" and \"Terror.\" In this article, I focus on Paulhan and Sartre's response to the interwar crisis of Terror and explore Rhetoric and Terror as a heuristic in the intellectual history of France.","PeriodicalId":47274,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS","volume":"83 4","pages":"555-578"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40393994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seventeenth-Century Scotism and the War Just on Both Sides. 17世纪的苏格兰和双方的战争。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2022.0030
Daniel Schwartz
{"title":"Seventeenth-Century Scotism and the War Just on Both Sides.","authors":"Daniel Schwartz","doi":"10.1353/jhi.2022.0030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhi.2022.0030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Can a war can be just on both sides? Within the Western just war tradition, Catholic theologians traditionally held wars on both sides to be logically impossible. This view went unchallenged until questioned by two seventeenth-century Irish Franciscan Scotists. These were Aodh Mac Cathmhaoil (Hugo Cavellus) and John Punch. In this paper I lay out the Scotist theological grounds that led them to admit to the possibility of wars just on both sides. I also conjecture on possible reasons why Punch refrained from revising traditional just war theory in light of his own far-reaching theological conclusions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47274,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS","volume":"83 4","pages":"643-658"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40393999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Jewish Family, Forced Baptism, and Holy War in Early Modern Roman Scotism. 近代早期罗马苏格兰的犹太家庭、强迫洗礼和圣战。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2022.0031
Ian Campbell
{"title":"The Jewish Family, Forced Baptism, and Holy War in Early Modern Roman Scotism.","authors":"Ian Campbell","doi":"10.1353/jhi.2022.0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhi.2022.0031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Early modern Europeans organized important reflections on the nature of political society and the justice of warfare around their image of the American Indian. But Jewish parents and children, living in Europe at the mercy of Christian societies and states, also provided Europeans with the occasion to reflect on government and holy war. This article will describe the relevance of Christian theology to the experiences of one Roman Jewish family in the 1640s, before reviewing the place of forced baptism in Scotist thinking on politics in Rome, and establishing the connection between these doctrines and holy war.</p>","PeriodicalId":47274,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS","volume":"83 4","pages":"659-670"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40394000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Iberian Theories of Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. 16和17世纪伊比利亚帝国理论。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2022.0032
Giuseppe Marcocci
{"title":"Iberian Theories of Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries.","authors":"Giuseppe Marcocci","doi":"10.1353/jhi.2022.0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhi.2022.0032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Starting from the Iberian reaction to Machiavelli's ideas about religion and war, this article compares and connects Spanish and Portuguese theories of empire in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Writings by Francisco de Vitoria, Martín de Azpilcueta, and Juan de Solórzano Pereira, as well as by less well-known thinkers, are used to trace the main legal and theological debates over empire that developed across the Iberian world. It is argued that the exchange of ideas about war and religion between Spain and Portugal culminated in the theorization of a single global empire during the period of the Iberian Union (1580-1640).</p>","PeriodicalId":47274,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS","volume":"83 4","pages":"671-683"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40394001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Tyrant and the Martyr: Recent Research on Sovereignty and Theater 暴君与殉道者：近期主权与戏剧研究
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2021.0016
Alisa Zhulina
{"title":"The Tyrant and the Martyr: Recent Research on Sovereignty and Theater","authors":"Alisa Zhulina","doi":"10.1353/jhi.2021.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhi.2021.0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This review essay discusses recent research on sovereignty and the performing arts from both historical and theoretical perspectives. I argue that Elden, Ospovat, Welch, and Wolff approach early modern symbolic communication not simply as culture but also as political acts. During the turbulent transition from Absolutism to Enlightenment, performances at the court played a crucial role in negotiating the complex relationship between the sovereign and the subjects. The development of professional ballet, opera, and theater took place amid the decline of sovereignty and the separation between politics and morality.","PeriodicalId":47274,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS","volume":"82 1","pages":"329 - 349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/jhi.2021.0016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42336763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fascism's Stages: Imperial Violence, Entanglement, and Processualization. 法西斯主义的阶段:帝国暴力、纠缠和过程化。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2021.0004
Sven Reichardt
{"title":"Fascism's Stages: Imperial Violence, Entanglement, and Processualization.","authors":"Sven Reichardt","doi":"10.1353/jhi.2021.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhi.2021.0004","url":null,"abstract":"At the high point of its power in 1941, National Socialist Germany ruled over a landmass exceeding the United States in area and population and producing a greater economic output than any equivalent territory on earth. The historian Mark Mazower deemed National Socialism an empire,1 and in the last few years a new approach in Fascism Studies accepts Mazower’s insight and examines fascism in its imperial form.2 Po liti cal latecomers, the fascisms of Germany, Italy, and Japan challenged the liberal world order and Communist internationalism, and also radicalized the logic of imperialism and the forms of colonial war conduct. In the destruction of","PeriodicalId":47274,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS","volume":"82 1","pages":"85-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/jhi.2021.0004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25367376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Masters of Sex? Nazism, Bigamy, and a University Professor's Fight with Society and the State (1930-1970). 性爱大师?纳粹主义、重婚和一位大学教授与社会和国家的斗争(1930-1970)。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2021.0005
Elissa Mailänder
{"title":"Masters of Sex? Nazism, Bigamy, and a University Professor's Fight with Society and the State (1930-1970).","authors":"Elissa Mailänder","doi":"10.1353/jhi.2021.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhi.2021.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Scholars of genocide and mass vio lence passionately debate whether a “Nazi morality” exists or the concept simply conflates moral codes with a selfdeceptive ideology.1 However illogical and delusional Nazism might seem from a humanistic standpoint, as a lived experience and professional practice it was grounded in what we commonly value in our scientific and po liti cal practice: seriousness, perseverance, and resourcefulness. This article draws upon the trajectory and career of Kielbased university professor Otto M, born shortly after the turn of the century and deceased in the mid-1980s, to investigate how Nazism translated into the personal life of an academic. Specialized in the fields of phytopathology and pharmacognosy, M climbed the academic ladder at ChristianAlbrechtsUniversity Kiel (henceforth Kiel University) during the Third Reich. While his research on","PeriodicalId":47274,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS","volume":"82 1","pages":"109-131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/jhi.2021.0005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25367380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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