政治思想中的 "革命"：波里比乌斯第 6 卷的翻译与革命的概念史。

IF 0.6 2区哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY

JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1353/jhi.2022.0001

Dan Edelstein

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引用次数: 0

摘要

革命 "是如何在政治思想中获得其特定含义的？本文研究了波里比乌斯《历史》（第 6 卷）译本所起的作用，在该译本中，"revolution "几乎是翻译 "anacyclosis "的一致选择。文章还称，"revolution "取代了亚里士多德关于政治变革的早期词汇（在翻译中为 "突变 "和 "骚乱"）。最后，该书认为，认识到近代早期许多 "革命 "语言的波利比语来源，为革命的概念史填补了重要的一章。对于波利比亚人来说，革命是一个需要通过混合政府来解决的问题。只有到了 18 世纪，革命才成为一种解决方案。

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A "Revolution" in Political Thought: Translations of Polybius Book 6 and the Conceptual History of Revolution.

How did "revolution" obtain its particular meanings in political thought? This article examines the role played by translations of Polybius's Histories (Book 6), where "revolution" was the near-unanimous choice for rendering "anacyclosis." It further claims "revolution" displaced the earlier Aristotelian vocabulary of political change (in translations, "mutation" and "sedition"). Finally, it argues that recognizing the Polybian source of much "revolutionary" language in the early modern period fills in an important chapter in the conceptual history of revolution. For Polybians, revolution was a problem to be solved by a mixed government. Only in the eighteenth century would revolution become a solution.

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来源期刊

JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS PHILOSOPHY-

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

0.00%

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期刊介绍： Since its inception in 1940, the Journal of the History of Ideas has served as a medium for the publication of research in intellectual history that is of common interest to scholars and students in a wide range of fields. It is committed to encouraging diversity in regional coverage, chronological range, and methodological approaches. JHI defines intellectual history expansively and ecumenically, including the histories of philosophy, of literature and the arts, of the natural and social sciences, of religion, and of political thought. It also encourages scholarship at the intersections of cultural and intellectual history — for example, the history of the book and of visual culture.