Ethics & Behavior最新文献_第8页

Ethical Perspectives in Sharing Digital Data for Public Health Surveillance Before and Shortly After the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic. 在 COVID-19 大流行之前和之后不久共享公共卫生监控数字数据的伦理视角。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Ethics & Behavior Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/10508422.2021.1884079

Romina A Romero, Sean D Young

{"title":"Ethical Perspectives in Sharing Digital Data for Public Health Surveillance Before and Shortly After the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Romina A Romero, Sean D Young","doi":"10.1080/10508422.2021.1884079","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10508422.2021.1884079","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Data from digital technologies are increasingly integrated in public health research. In April of 2020, we interviewed a subset of participants (N=25) who completed a survey approximately one month earlier (just prior to the declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States). Using the survey, we contacted and interviewed participants who had expressed their willingness or unwillingness to share digital data (e.g., from contact tracing apps) for use in public health. We followed a directed content analysis approach for the analysis of the interview data. Among participants who had reported being unwilling to share data, concerns about privacy, confidentiality, and the purpose of the research were cited. During the interviews, 76.9% of the participants who had previously indicated that they were unwilling to share their data, expressed willingness to share data in order to assist with COVID-19 prevention. Our results contribute to our understanding of people's perspectives on sharing personal data and of the way their perspectives can vary as a function of potential uses of their personal information (e.g., prevention of COVID-19).</p>","PeriodicalId":47265,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & Behavior","volume":"32 1","pages":"22-31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8942380/pdf/nihms-1670896.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10459321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evolution of research on honesty and dishonesty in academic work: a bibliometric analysis of two decades 学术诚信研究的演变——二十年的文献计量学分析

IF 2 3区哲学

Ethics & Behavior Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/10508422.2021.2015598

Saadia Mahmud, Imran Ali

引用次数: 5

Multilevel dynamics of moral identity conflict: professional and personal values in ethically-charged situations 道德认同冲突的多层面动态：道德冲突情境下的职业和个人价值观

IF 2 3区哲学

Ethics & Behavior Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/10508422.2021.2004891

L. Carminati, YingFei Gao Héliot

引用次数: 2

Moral decline in the workplace: unethical pro-organizational behavior, psychological entitlement, and leader gratitude expression 职场道德衰退:不道德的亲组织行为、心理权利和领导感激表达

IF 2 3区哲学

Ethics & Behavior Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/10508422.2021.1987909

Wenxing Liu, Yanghao Zhu, Silu Chen, Yannan Zhang, Feng Qin

引用次数: 6

No more than discomfort: the trauma film paradigm meets definitions of minimal-risk research 不只是不适：创伤电影范式符合最小风险研究的定义

IF 2 3区哲学

Ethics & Behavior Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/10508422.2021.1997603

Nadine S. J. Stirling, Reginald D. V. Nixon, Melanie K. T. Takarangi

引用次数: 5

Psychological wellness and self-care: an ethical and professional imperative 心理健康和自我保健:道德和职业的必要条件

IF 2 3区哲学

Ethics & Behavior Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/10508422.2021.1971526

Marielle H. Collins, C. Cassill

引用次数: 2

The Allocation of a Scarce Medical Resource: A Cross-Cultural Study Investigating the Influence of Life Style Factors and Patient Gender, and the Coherence of Decision-making 稀缺医疗资源的分配:生活方式因素与患者性别影响的跨文化研究及决策一致性

IF 2 3区哲学

Ethics & Behavior Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/10508422.2021.1979978

C. Keh, C. Wong, A. Furnham, A. McClelland

{"title":"The Allocation of a Scarce Medical Resource: A Cross-Cultural Study Investigating the Influence of Life Style Factors and Patient Gender, and the Coherence of Decision-making","authors":"C. Keh, C. Wong, A. Furnham, A. McClelland","doi":"10.1080/10508422.2021.1979978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2021.1979978","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study examined how lifestyle factors and gender affect kidney allocation to transplant patients by 99 British and Singaporean participants. Thirty hypothetical patients were generated from a combination of six factors (alcohol intake, smoking frequency, weight, exercise frequency, diet, and gender) and randomly paired four times. Participants saw 60 patient pairings and, in each pair, chose which patient would receive treatment priority. A Bradley-Terry model was used to derive coefficients for each factor per participant. A mean factor score (MFS) was then calculated across all participants for each factor. Participants gave lower priority to patients who drank more, were overweight, smoked more and exercised less. A patient’s diet and gender had no significant effect on allocation. There were no significant cross-cultural differences. There were moderate correlations between participants’ self-reported pre- and post-experiment ordering of decision criteria, and these measures and factor coefficients, suggesting a modest level of decision-making consistency. Between participants, moderate levels of concordance with respect to factor importance were observed for self-reported orderings of factors, and weaker agreement for model-derived coefficients. Very similar results were obtained for both British and Singaporean participants, and the implications of the findings are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47265,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & Behavior","volume":"32 1","pages":"714 - 728"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44317439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of sensory processing sensitivity and analytic mind-set in ethical decision-making 感觉加工敏感性和分析心态在伦理决策中的作用

IF 2 3区哲学

Ethics & Behavior Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/10508422.2021.1906247

Cheryl K. Stenmark, Robert A. Redfearn

引用次数: 3

Materiality of conflict of interest in informed consent to medical treatment in the United Kingdom 在联合王国，知情同意医疗中的利益冲突的重要性

IF 2 3区哲学

Ethics & Behavior Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/10508422.2021.1963251

J. O’Neill

{"title":"Materiality of conflict of interest in informed consent to medical treatment in the United Kingdom","authors":"J. O’Neill","doi":"10.1080/10508422.2021.1963251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2021.1963251","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The UK Supreme Court ruling of Montgomery v Lanarkshire clarified that in obtaining informed consent to treatment, practitioners are under a duty to inform patients of material risks. Traditionally such risk has pertained to the clinical risks inherent to treatment. In examining empirical and judicial evidence, this paper makes the case for disclosure of potent financial interests; with potency relating to those interests likely to have greatest influence over practice. The paper explores how financial interests may detrimentally influence practice patterns and how non-disclosure of such interests may be linked to the erosion of patient trust and subsequent disinclination to consent to treatment. Judicial notions of material risk are explored, and the conclusion reached that they offer a broader interpretation of disclosable risk compared to current UK GMC guidance. It is anticipated that empirical evidence could be used by the courts in determining questions of both materiality and causation in cases of negligent non-disclosure of potent financial interests. The paper concludes that there is sufficient reason to surmise that a test case could successfully apply the principles identified therein to establish the materiality of conflict of interest in informed consent to medical treatment.","PeriodicalId":47265,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & Behavior","volume":"32 1","pages":"375 - 400"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43112931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adolescent sexting: ethical and legal implications for psychologists 青少年色情短信:对心理学家的伦理和法律影响

IF 2 3区哲学

Ethics & Behavior Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/10508422.2021.1983818

Callie K. King, J. Rings

引用次数: 0