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How effectively do journal author guides communicate issues regarding plagiarism? A study of graduate students in Taiwan 期刊作者指南如何有效地沟通有关抄袭的问题?台湾研究生的研究
IF 2 3区 哲学
Ethics & Behavior Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/10508422.2022.2065635
Yu-Chih Sun
{"title":"How effectively do journal author guides communicate issues regarding plagiarism? A study of graduate students in Taiwan","authors":"Yu-Chih Sun","doi":"10.1080/10508422.2022.2065635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2022.2065635","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The purpose of the current study was to explore how effectively journal author guides communicate with graduate students learning English as a foreign language (EFL) in Taiwan. A 10-item three-tier test was developed to explore the participants’ (1) confidence level in their reading comprehension of excerpts from author guides, (2) their actual comprehension, and (3) their understanding, if any. The test consisted of 10 excerpts from author guides that covered a variety of topics related to plagiarism. The test was administered to 46 EFL graduate students. The findings revealed that the selected excerpts from the author guides caused confusion, which led to misunderstanding by the readers. Among the 10 types of plagiarism, citation issues and copying of methods sections were the the most understood, whereas self-plagiarism was the least understood type.","PeriodicalId":47265,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & Behavior","volume":"33 1","pages":"304 - 321"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48815001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A lesson from MMR: is choice of vaccine the missing link in promoting vaccine confidence through informed consent? MMR的教训:选择疫苗是通过知情同意促进疫苗信心的缺失环节吗?
IF 2 3区 哲学
Ethics & Behavior Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/10508422.2022.2059757
J. O’Neill
{"title":"A lesson from MMR: is choice of vaccine the missing link in promoting vaccine confidence through informed consent?","authors":"J. O’Neill","doi":"10.1080/10508422.2022.2059757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2022.2059757","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A recent study suggests that vaccine hesitancy amongst key demographics – including females, younger individuals, and certain ethnic groups – could undermine the pursuit of herd immunity against COVID-19 in the United Kingdom. At the same time, the UK Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunization (JVCI) indicated that it will not facilitate the choice between available COVID-19 vaccines. This paper reflects upon lessons from the introduction of the UK’s combined Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR) vaccine strategy of the 1980s when Member of Parliament Miss Julie Kirkbride argued that had parents been allowed to choose between vaccine variants, then the crisis of low herd immunity – and subsequent outbreaks – could have been avoided. This paper explores this argument, as applied to the COVID-19 vaccination strategy, by considering how three key elements of informed consent – disclosure of risk, benefit, and reasonable alternatives – may be employed to tackle vaccine hesitancy and build vaccine confidence.","PeriodicalId":47265,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & Behavior","volume":"33 1","pages":"272 - 285"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45286597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethical dilemmas in psychotherapy with older adults: A grounded theory analysis 老年人心理治疗中的伦理困境:基于理论的分析
IF 2 3区 哲学
Ethics & Behavior Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/10508422.2022.2050726
Shai Lederman, G. Shefler
{"title":"Ethical dilemmas in psychotherapy with older adults: A grounded theory analysis","authors":"Shai Lederman, G. Shefler","doi":"10.1080/10508422.2022.2050726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2022.2050726","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study explores how therapists deal with ethical dilemmas in psychotherapy with older adults. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 therapists and analyzed using grounded theory methodology. Findings clustered around three themes: (i) respecting autonomy when interacting with family of vulnerable and dependent older patients; (ii) prioritizing respecting autonomy in risk situations and in suspected financial abuse without impaired judgment; and (iii) prioritizing protecting the patient in risk situations of patients with dementia and of suspected physical abuse or neglect. These findings highlight several important issues regarding the management of ethical dilemmas in psychotherapy with vulnerable and dependent older adults.","PeriodicalId":47265,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & Behavior","volume":"33 1","pages":"101 - 114"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42447286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring missing links between ethical leadership and multidimensional work behavior: the mediating role of multidimensional psychological ownership 探索道德领导力与多维工作行为之间缺失的联系：多维心理所有权的中介作用
IF 2 3区 哲学
Ethics & Behavior Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/10508422.2021.2018319
H. Tsai
{"title":"Exploring missing links between ethical leadership and multidimensional work behavior: the mediating role of multidimensional psychological ownership","authors":"H. Tsai","doi":"10.1080/10508422.2021.2018319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2021.2018319","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We investigated how employees’ perceptions of ethical leadership affects different facets of work behavior. We also explored the effects of psychological ownership on this relationship. Data were collected from 456 workers from various industries in Taiwan over three time periods. Ethical leadership positively related to both psychological ownership of the job and organization. Specifically, we found that psychological ownership of the job positively predicted contextual performance and was negatively associated with counterproductive work behavior. Additionally we found psychological ownership for the organization to be negatively associated with counterproductive work behavior for the organization.","PeriodicalId":47265,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & Behavior","volume":"32 1","pages":"729 - 739"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42247929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The role of ethical trustworthiness in shaping trust and affective commitment in schools 道德可信度在塑造学校信任和情感承诺中的作用
IF 2 3区 哲学
Ethics & Behavior Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/10508422.2022.2034504
Á. Lleó, P. Ruiz‐Palomino, M. Guillen, E. Marrades-Pastor
{"title":"The role of ethical trustworthiness in shaping trust and affective commitment in schools","authors":"Á. Lleó, P. Ruiz‐Palomino, M. Guillen, E. Marrades-Pastor","doi":"10.1080/10508422.2022.2034504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2022.2034504","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of school principal trustworthiness components (i.e., ability, integrity, benevolence) in helping shape teacher trust and affective commitment within schools. Using data from 1,026 teachers in Spain and structural equation modeling (via EQS 6.3), this study establishes how a principal’s integrity and benevolence are key in determining, both directly and indirectly (via trust in the principal), teachers’ affective commitment to their school. It also reveals that the perceived ability of a principal is not effective in generating trust or affective commitment to the school in teachers. As a contribution to the literature, these findings reveal that the ethical trustworthiness (benevolence, integrity) of principals is key in engendering trust and affective commitment to schools. Thus, to shape work environments that are high in trust and commitment, principals should focus on behaving in ways that make their integrity and benevolence manifest to their teachers.","PeriodicalId":47265,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & Behavior","volume":"33 1","pages":"151 - 173"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42576507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sexual attractions and boundary crossings among sport psychology graduate students and professionals 体育心理学研究生和专业人员的性吸引力和边界跨越
IF 2 3区 哲学
Ethics & Behavior Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/10508422.2022.2039151
Macey Arnold, Tess M. Palmateer, T. Petrie
{"title":"Sexual attractions and boundary crossings among sport psychology graduate students and professionals","authors":"Macey Arnold, Tess M. Palmateer, T. Petrie","doi":"10.1080/10508422.2022.2039151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2022.2039151","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The training relationship between sport psychology professionals (SPPs) and their students is a critical aspect of graduate training. Maintaining ethical, appropriate boundaries within training relationships is imperative, as boundary crossings can have deleterious effects on students. SPPs (N = 152) and Sport Psychology graduate students (N = 165) completed The Survey of Applied Sport Psychologists to explore their experiences and perceptions of sexual attractions and boundary crossings within training relationships. Nearly 30% of SPPs acknowledged sexual attractions toward their students, yet few students (8.5%) perceived such attractions. Compared to the SPPs, the students reported higher levels of anxiety regarding the SPP’s attraction toward them; both groups reported infrequent use of supervision for this attraction. Nine students and 13 SPPs reported engaging in sexual behaviors (e.g., kissing, dating, intercourse) with the other. Within the larger sample, the three most common nonsexual boundary crossings were becoming social friends, attending social gatherings, and the SPP initiating nonsexual touching. Both groups are advised to engage in ongoing monitor their behaviors, receive training specific to ethics within training relationships, and seek consultation/supervision to ensure appropriate boundaries remain intact.","PeriodicalId":47265,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & Behavior","volume":"33 1","pages":"115 - 129"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49074017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why do students cheat? Perceptions, evaluations, and motivations 为什么学生作弊？感知、评价和动机
IF 2 3区 哲学
Ethics & Behavior Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/10508422.2022.2026775
Talia Waltzer, Audun Dahl
{"title":"Why do students cheat? Perceptions, evaluations, and motivations","authors":"Talia Waltzer, Audun Dahl","doi":"10.1080/10508422.2022.2026775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2022.2026775","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Academic cheating, a common and consequential form of dishonesty, has puzzled moral psychologists and educators for decades. The present research examined a new theoretical approach to the perceptions, evaluations, and motivations that shape students’ decisions to cheat. We tested key predictions of this approach by systematically examining students’ accounts of their own cheating. In two studies, we interviewed undergraduates in psychology (n = 68) and engineering (n = 123) classes about their past experiences with plagiarism or other cheating. Interviews assessed students’ perceptions of whether they were cheating, their evaluations of whether their actions were okay, and their motivations for doing what they did. Most students did not initially recognize their acts as cheating. While students generally thought cheating was wrong, they often judged the exceptional cases in which they cheated to be acceptable, citing concerns such as assignment goals and task feasibility. The findings suggest that perceptions, evaluations, and competing motivations play a key role in students’ decisions to cheat.","PeriodicalId":47265,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & Behavior","volume":"33 1","pages":"130 - 150"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48828698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Subjective norms and social media: predicting ethical perception and consumer intentions during a secondary crisis 主观规范与社交媒体：在二次危机中预测道德认知和消费者意图
IF 2 3区 哲学
Ethics & Behavior Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/10508422.2021.2020118
Meagan E. Brock Baskin, T. A. Hart, A. Bajaj, R. Gerlich, Kristina D. Drumheller, Emily S. Kinsky
{"title":"Subjective norms and social media: predicting ethical perception and consumer intentions during a secondary crisis","authors":"Meagan E. Brock Baskin, T. A. Hart, A. Bajaj, R. Gerlich, Kristina D. Drumheller, Emily S. Kinsky","doi":"10.1080/10508422.2021.2020118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2021.2020118","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT When firms face crisis, the instant and open channels of social media communication create a double-edged sword. While corporations can more quickly communicate with stakeholders, any missteps will have drastic and nearly immediate repercussions. What are the relationships among social media, subjective norms, attitudes, and intentions during corporate crisis? We explore this phenomenon via a study of a crisis faced by Lowe’s, an international home improvement store, and how current and potential customers reacted. By utilizing a structural equations model to examine an integrated model of multiple constructs, we find that Facebook usage is associated with behavioral intent, perceptions of ethicality, and attitudes toward the organization. Counter intuitively, we find that an increase in participant Facebook usage is negatively related to felt subjective norms. Our findings indicate that beyond the traditional relationships examined by the Theory of Reasoned Action (e.g., norms, attitudes, and behavioral intent), that social media and subjective norms have a strong relationship with general attitudes and ethical attitudes toward an organization.","PeriodicalId":47265,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & Behavior","volume":"33 1","pages":"70 - 88"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47082235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Psychology, ethics, and research ethics boards 心理学、伦理学和研究伦理委员会
IF 2 3区 哲学
Ethics & Behavior Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.1080/10508422.2021.2023019
D. Sharpe, J. Ziemer
{"title":"Psychology, ethics, and research ethics boards","authors":"D. Sharpe, J. Ziemer","doi":"10.1080/10508422.2021.2023019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2021.2023019","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Research Ethics Boards (REBs) at universities are chaired and staffed by researchers who serve to enforce codes of ethics by scrutinizing research proposals. Yet there is widespread dissatisfaction with the REB approval process. This article examines the sources of that dissatisfaction, the place for codes of ethics in the conducting of research, the evidence for risk to research participants as the basis for those codes, and the effectiveness of REBs in protecting research participants. We offer suggestions for how REB chairs, members, and researchers can improve the REB approval process so that it is fair and responsive.","PeriodicalId":47265,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & Behavior","volume":"32 1","pages":"658 - 673"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45421622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Factors Influencing Perceived Helpfulness and Participation in Innovative Research: A Pilot Study of Individuals with and without Mood Symptoms. 影响感知帮助和参与创新研究的因素:一项对有和无情绪症状个体的初步研究。
IF 2 3区 哲学
Ethics & Behavior Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10508422.2021.1957678
Jane Paik Kim, Tenzin Tsungmey, Maryam Rostami, Sangeeta Mondal, Max Kasun, Laura Weiss Roberts
{"title":"Factors Influencing Perceived Helpfulness and Participation in Innovative Research: A Pilot Study of Individuals with and without Mood Symptoms.","authors":"Jane Paik Kim,&nbsp;Tenzin Tsungmey,&nbsp;Maryam Rostami,&nbsp;Sangeeta Mondal,&nbsp;Max Kasun,&nbsp;Laura Weiss Roberts","doi":"10.1080/10508422.2021.1957678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2021.1957678","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Little is known about how individuals with and without mood disorders perceive the inherent risks and helpfulness of participating in innovative psychiatric research, or about the factors that influence their willingness to participate. We conducted an online survey with 80 individuals (self-reported mood disorder [n = 25], self-reported good health [n = 55]) recruited via MTurk. We assessed respondents' perceptions of risk and helpfulness in study vignettes associated with two innovative research projects (intravenous ketamine therapy and wearable devices), as well as their willingness to participate in these projects. Respondents with and without mood disorders perceived risk similarly across projects. Respondents with no mood disorders viewed both projects as more helpful to society than to research volunteers, while respondents with mood disorders viewed the projects as equally helpful to volunteers and society. Individuals with mood disorders perceived ketamine research, and the two projects on average, as more helpful to research volunteers than did individuals without mood disorders. Our findings add to a limited empirical literature on the perspectives of volunteers in innovative psychiatric research.</p>","PeriodicalId":47265,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & Behavior","volume":"32 7","pages":"601-617"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9528999/pdf/nihms-1736436.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10451039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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