None P. HEMASANKARI, B. DAYAKAR RAO, E. SAI PRASANNA, VILAS A. TONAPI, None R. KAILAPPAN, B.C. SANGAPPA
{"title":"SPEED OPTIMIZATION USING VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE FITTED TO DHAN FOUNDATION DEHULLER","authors":"None P. HEMASANKARI, B. DAYAKAR RAO, E. SAI PRASANNA, VILAS A. TONAPI, None R. KAILAPPAN, B.C. SANGAPPA","doi":"10.53550/ajmbes.2023.v25i03.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53550/ajmbes.2023.v25i03.022","url":null,"abstract":"– Speed optimization using variable frequency drive fitted to dhan foundation dehuller were done to know the effective dehulling speed with time of dehulling in selected minor millets. The selected minor millets included proso millet, kodo millet, little millet, foxtail millet and barnyard millet. The selected speeds were 21,28 and 35Hz. Dhan foundation dehuller has an input hopper, dehulling impeller type mechanism and an outlet for dehusked grain and an aspirator for removing the lighter weight hull that it is to be separated. 1kg of raw millet of different types were taken for dehulling experiments. Head rice recovery after dehulling is lowest for kodo millet, 8.15%±5.62 followed by barnyard millet, 26.07%±11.24, foxtail millet, 46.04%±16.90, proso millet, 53.19%±14.46 and little millet,53.73%±11.93","PeriodicalId":472318,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Microbiology Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences","volume":"379 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136207538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. GOVARDHAN RAO, None B.NEERAJA, N.B.V. CHALAPATHI RAO, None A. KIREETI, None V. ANOOSHA, None G. KOTESWARAO, VINAYAK HEGDE, RAVI BHAT, KIRAN KUMAR K.C., None B. SRINIVASULU1
{"title":"RECENT STRATEGIES FOR MANAGEMENT OF BASAL STEM ROT DISEASE IN COCONUT WITH INFLUENCE OF BACTERIAL ENDOPHYTE BACILLUS AMYLOLIQUEFACIENS","authors":"V. GOVARDHAN RAO, None B.NEERAJA, N.B.V. CHALAPATHI RAO, None A. KIREETI, None V. ANOOSHA, None G. KOTESWARAO, VINAYAK HEGDE, RAVI BHAT, KIRAN KUMAR K.C., None B. SRINIVASULU1","doi":"10.53550/ajmbes.2023.v25i03.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53550/ajmbes.2023.v25i03.023","url":null,"abstract":"– Coconut palm in spite of its hardiness is affected by a large number of diseases, among which Basal Stem Rot (BSR) disease caused by Ganoderma lucidum (Leys) Karst.and Ganoderma applanaum are the most destructive and a major limiting factor in coconut production. In the present study, endophytic bacteria EP4 isolated from the roots of healthy coconut palms was identified as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and showed promising inhibition by 51.11% over control when it was studied under in vitro conditions against test pathogen. Further, when it was applied in the basin of Basal stem rot affected coconut palm @100g talc formulation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens along with 50kg FYM and subsequent application in quarterly interval with only talc formulation of endophyte, over a period of 30 MAT, it showed significant inhibition of 23.33% over initial which was also on par with root feeding of the same@50 ml broth (10 8 cfu/ml) in 100 ml water recorded 22.12 % reduction over initial. However, the positive check with root feeding of Hexaconazole @ 3 ml in 100 ml water given in quarterly interval showed 39% disease reduction over initial.","PeriodicalId":472318,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Microbiology Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136207637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN DEEP INTRACORNUAL FIXED TIME IN BOVINE","authors":"CÍCERO ANTÔNIO SOBREIRA FIDÉLIS","doi":"10.53550/ajmbes.2023.v25i03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53550/ajmbes.2023.v25i03.001","url":null,"abstract":"– The search for improvements in the efficiency of the artificial insemination (AI) technique is still required. The objective of this study was to verify if intracornual fixed-time artificial insemination can improve conception rates concerning transcervical IATF(Artificial Insemination in fixed time). The experiment was developed with 68 cows, submitted to the following protocol: D0 at 08:00 h, and received an intravaginal P4 release device associated with intramuscular (IM) Estradiol Benzoate. D8 at 08:00 h, the P4 device was withdrawn and Dinoprost tromethamine (IM) was administered; Estradiol Cypionate (IM) and Equine Chorionic Gonadotrophin (IM). D10 at 08:00 h, 34 cows were inseminated in the uterine body and 34 inseminated intracornual, ipsilateral to the ovary with the preovulatory follicle. The diagnosis of gestation was performed 45 days after AI by transrectal ultrasonography. The conception rate found with semen deposition in the uterine body was 32%, while deep intracornual deposition was 26%. The results demonstrated a non-significant difference between the techniques (p> 0.05). Thus, uncontractual fixed-time artificial insemination does not improve the conception rate when compared to artificial insemination at fixed transcervical times. However, more studies need to be done to standardize the technique.","PeriodicalId":472318,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Microbiology Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136207995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FFECT OF NITROGEN DOSE ON GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT, PRODUCTIVITY AND NUTRIENT USE EFFICIENCY IN RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) – A REVIEW","authors":"PRAVAMANJARI GIRI, NIROJ KUMAR JENA, BRAJKISHOR PRAJAPATI, KAMALAKANTA BEHERA, AMITA RANI PATRA, SWAGATIKA SAHU","doi":"10.53550/ajmbes.2023.v25i03.036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53550/ajmbes.2023.v25i03.036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":472318,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Microbiology Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences","volume":"364 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136209531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
VIJAY BHASKAR GAJULA, VIJAYA KUMAR A., None JYOTHI J, None KRISHNAIAH N.
{"title":"INCIDENCE OF HOSPITAL ACQUIRED INFECTIONS TO ANIMALS FROM VETERINARY HOSPITALS","authors":"VIJAY BHASKAR GAJULA, VIJAYA KUMAR A., None JYOTHI J, None KRISHNAIAH N.","doi":"10.53550/ajmbes.2023.v25i03.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53550/ajmbes.2023.v25i03.025","url":null,"abstract":"– The present study was undertaken to get an idea regarding incidence of hospital acquired infections from inanimate objects in veterinary hospitals to animals. In this study, a total of180 samples were collected twice daily immediately after opening and closing of hospital thrice in a week for a period of two and half months from different areas in the hospitals such as chairs in the waiting area, general examination of 180 Tables in outpatient ward and injection ward. Samples were collected using wet swabs in 4 cm 2 area from selected places and analyzed for total viable count and presence of pathogens i.e., Escherichia coli , Staphylococcus spp and Salmonella spp. The total viable count in different places of hospital environment ranges from 52.96 x10 3 cfu/cm 2 /ml to 113.60x10 3 cfu/cm 2 /ml. Out of 180 samples collected from three different places of veterinary hospital, 89, 103 and 94 samples shown positive for Escherichia spp, Salmonella spp and staphylococcus spp respectively. The incidence was 40% and 58.8% for Escherichia coli , 44.4% and 70% for Salmonella spp,38.8% and 65.5% for Staphylococcus spp in the morning and evening samples respectively. The","PeriodicalId":472318,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Microbiology Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136207636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KANWAR SINGH, SAMIR E. TOPNO, VISHAL MALIK, AASCHARYA PANDEY
{"title":"EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF YEAST ON JAMUN VINEGAR (SYZYGIUM CUMINI) QUALITY ATTRIBUTES","authors":"KANWAR SINGH, SAMIR E. TOPNO, VISHAL MALIK, AASCHARYA PANDEY","doi":"10.53550/ajmbes.2023.v25i03.033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53550/ajmbes.2023.v25i03.033","url":null,"abstract":"– The present experiment was carried out during 2021-23 in the Post-Harvest Lab, Department of Horticulture, SHUATS, Prayagraj. The experiment was conducted in a Completely Randomized Design with 8 treatments replicated three times. The treatments were T 0 Control (100% Jamun Juice), T 1 Jamun Juice + 0.5 g yeast /l, T 2 Jamun juice+ 1 g yeast /l, T 3 Jamun juice +2 g yeast /l, T 4 Jamun juice +3g yeast /l, T 5 Jamun juice +4g yeast /l, T 6 Jamun juice +5 g yeast /l, T 7 Jamun juice + 6 g yeast/l. From our experimental findings, it was concluded that the treatment T 2 was found after 6 months to be best in terms of Total soluble solid ( 0 Brix) (9.03), Ascorbic acid (mg/100g) (21.85), pH (2.21), Acidity % (5.50), Total sugar % (0.35), reducing sugar % (0.21), appearance (7.62), and overall acceptability (7.89). The B:C ratio was highest in T 0 with 2.77.","PeriodicalId":472318,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Microbiology Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136207809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. JEYA BHARATHI, None N. BALAKRISHNAN V, None BALASUBRAMANI, None V. UDAYASURIYAN
{"title":"CLONING, EXPRESSION AND BIOASSAY OF CRY 2AX PROTEIN WITH AND WITHOUT TAG IN ESCHERICHIA COLI AGAINST HELICOVERPA ARMIGERA AND SPODOPTERA LITURA","authors":"M. JEYA BHARATHI, None N. BALAKRISHNAN V, None BALASUBRAMANI, None V. UDAYASURIYAN","doi":"10.53550/ajmbes.2023.v25i03.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53550/ajmbes.2023.v25i03.021","url":null,"abstract":"– Proteins are highly unstable and loose biological activity if not frozen under -4 o C to 20 o C. Naturally, every biological system has its own protective mechanism to maintain the biological function of each protein such as chaperones. In case of recombinant protein synthesis, no such mechanism has been observed. In this experiment a synthetic gene Cry 2Ax from Bacillus thuringiensis ( Bt ) was isolated and transformed into Escherichia coli strain with and without tag (His tag and Fusion tag) to know the expression pattern. pET 28a is used as a vector plasmid. The experimental results revealed that the tagged recombinant yielded more protein (1.5 to 2.0 µg / µl) compared with non tagged system (0.6 to 0.8 µg/µl). It shows the positive role of fusion tags on protection and expression (three fold) of the recombinant protein.","PeriodicalId":472318,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Microbiology Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136207542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EFFECT OF WHEAT BRAN AND GRAM FLOUR ON YIELD AND BIOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY OF WHITE OYSTER MUSHROOM [PLEUROTUS FLORIDA (MONT.) SINGER]","authors":"RUCHI KUMARI, SHIV KUMAR YADAV, ABHILASHA A. LAL","doi":"10.53550/ajmbes.2023.v25i03.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53550/ajmbes.2023.v25i03.005","url":null,"abstract":"– Mushrooms are magic living organisms that need very few things to grow. They are low in calories but rich in protein and are nutritionally placed between meat and vegetables and hence may be called vegetable meat. The addition of supplements with substrate has been a common practice for enhancing mushroom yield and nutritional value. The present experiment was carried out to find a suitable supplement combination for the cultivation of Pleurotus florida . Two supplements, namely wheat bran and gram flour, were mixed with wheat straw in different concentrations to enhance mushroom growth. The result of the present experiment revealed that supplementation with 20% wheat bran+5%gram flour (T1) enhanced yield significantly in all three flushes (176.27g) and biological efficiency (188.24 %) as compared to control and other treatments. The cost-benefit ratio was also superior in the case of 20% wheat bran + 5%gram flour (T1) (6.86:1).","PeriodicalId":472318,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Microbiology Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136208239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
JASMIN M. NADAF, A.M. NAVALE, A.P. KHANDEKAR, P.S. CHOUGULE
{"title":"SENSITIVITY OF THE BACTERIA AGAINST THE LOW CONCENTRATION OF PESTICIDES AND HEAVY METALS","authors":"JASMIN M. NADAF, A.M. NAVALE, A.P. KHANDEKAR, P.S. CHOUGULE","doi":"10.53550/ajmbes.2023.v25i03.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53550/ajmbes.2023.v25i03.014","url":null,"abstract":"– For this study ten frequently used pesticides were used Viz; Cypermethrin, Chloropyriphos, Acephate, Spinosad, Captan, Carbendazim, Metalaxyl, Mancozeb, Chlorothalonil, 2-4-D as per European Union standard concentration. Seven heavy metals were used viz; Copper (cu), Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Nickel (Ni), Arsenic (As), Mercury (Hg) as per Indian standards. Total 21 isolates were isolated and screened for cypermethrin, 16 for chloropyriphos, 11 for acephate, 16 for spinosad, captan 22, carbendazim 16, metalaxyl 12, mancozeb 9, chlorothalonil 14 and for 2-4-D 20 at low concentration of these pesticides. Among the heavy metals total 30 isolates were isolated and screened for copper, for lead 14, cadmium 10, chromium 20, nickel 10, and for arsenic 12. These isolates were tested for sensitivity against low concentration of pesticides and heavy metals. The result of experiment showed that very few isolates CAR-8, CTG-10, DIM-5 showed sensitivity to carbendazim at 2.5 ppm, captan at 1ppm and 2-4-D at 2.5 ppm respectively and isolates NIV-7 and COM-2 showed sensitivity to heavy metals like nickel at 0.04ppm and copper at 0.01ppm concentration.","PeriodicalId":472318,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Microbiology Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136207549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SALUNKE SHIVAM G1, GENITHA IMMANUEL, RAUT KANCHAN R.
{"title":"EVALUATION OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF RIGATONI PASTA ENRICHED WITH AMARANTH, RICE AND RAW BANANA","authors":"SALUNKE SHIVAM G1, GENITHA IMMANUEL, RAUT KANCHAN R.","doi":"10.53550/ajmbes.2023.v25i03.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53550/ajmbes.2023.v25i03.029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":472318,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Microbiology Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136207620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}