{"title":"MINING OF UKRAINE - A HUGE THREAT TO THE CIVIL POPULATION AND A SERIOUS CHALLENGE FOR SAPER DEPARTMENT","authors":"Waldemar Zakrzewski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.3173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.3173","url":null,"abstract":"The article is an attempt to present the threats to the security of the civilian population resulting from the mining of the territory of Ukraine during military operations related to the attack on this country by the troops of the Russian Federation (FR). Mining in Ukraine is caused both by: the massive use of mine-barrage measures used to build classic minefields (both anti-tank and anti-personnel minefields), the widespread use of Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) in combat operations, various types of unexploded ordnance and other explosive and dangerous items. The author of the article describes the means of combat used during the fighting on the territory of Ukraine, the use of which contributes to the contamination of the area and causes a deadly threat to the civilian population. It also presents the tasks carried out by the state services of Ukraine in order to clear the territory of this country in order to neutralize the threats generated by explosive and dangerous items of military origin as soon as possible and to enable the civilian population to return to a normal, safe life. In the final part of the article, the author presents the Polish implementation system clearing the territory of the country from explosive and dangerous objects.","PeriodicalId":472184,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"47 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140461276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The prevalence of the crisis and crisis management in the Police - WOLF-RAM-23 exercises as an example of improving crisis management techniques.","authors":"Waldemar Kaak, Małgorzata Michałowska-Maksimczyk","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.3171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.3171","url":null,"abstract":"The crisis has been experienced by humanity from the very beginning of its existence, it happens indirect and direct forms. Most common example of a crisis is the COVID-19 pandemic, which meant that the concept of crisis had to be defined not only at the level of human safety, but also at the level of security and continuity of contracts or the functioning of employees in the workplace. This article describes horizontal definitions of a crisis, indicates examples of crisis situations, and emphasizes the role of the Police institution in a crisis.","PeriodicalId":472184,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"47 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140461376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ukraine during the invasion - security challenges and \"everyday life\"","authors":"Damian Jarnicki","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.3175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.3175","url":null,"abstract":"War is always a time of difficult decisions. This is a test of the reality of the \"will for peace\", but also a verification of \"preparing for war\". The fire of war therefore verifies preparation and reactivity towards war. It turns out, however, that given the traditionally great importance of the decisions of the political and military establishment and their impact on the course of the defensive war and the fate of society's survival, the sequence and, above all, the continuity of signals coming from the social side are equally important. The methodological composition of this article assumes an updated reflection on the \"triad of war\" and its systemic relations that become visible in the face of war challenges of statehood and war challenges, security challenges of everyday social life. While it is possible to react reactively rather than preventively to the aggressor's volleys, appreciating the possibility of war allows us to strengthen many of the foundations of statehood in advance. There are also certain opportunities among the already materialized threats. Hence the title \"challenges\" category. The reflections and conclusions of this article, made on the basis of the assumed cognitive and utilitarian purpose, can serve as a proposal to shed new light on the functioning of the state and the development of immunity, which makes the invasion more difficult for the aggressor.","PeriodicalId":472184,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"160 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140460953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The importance and role of the family and peer environmentin the process of becoming a juvenile delinquent and the types of educational measures.","authors":"Brajan Wiśniewski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.3178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.3178","url":null,"abstract":"During their development, minors are inspired by various social groups. The family and peer environment has the greatest influence. The message that reaches young people is to shape their attitudes towards the surrounding world. The article aims to indicate the role of the social environment in the process of becoming a criminal at a young age and to analyze the sources of threats that may exist in the family and in the environment of friends and contribute to the fact that young people commit crimes. The article will discuss educational measures thanks to which a young person has a better chance of getting rid of illegal behavior.","PeriodicalId":472184,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"39 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140460987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The importance of professional ethics of Prison Service officers","authors":"Jan Kowalczyk","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.3172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.3172","url":null,"abstract":"The article undertakes an in-depth analysis of the importance of the principles of professional ethics in regards to Prison Service officers and finding an answer to the question of what values and norms are crucial for the functioning of this formation. In addition, key threats to the professional ethics of officers and employees of the Prison Service were characterized.","PeriodicalId":472184,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"41 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140461113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Old age crises and recreational activity of seniors before and during the crisis of the Covid-19 pandemic in Poland","authors":"Sabina Ren, Agnieszka Wartecka-Ważyńska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.3183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.3183","url":null,"abstract":"The current aging of societies is an important issue that directly affects the functioning of families, groups and entire societies. The issue of the health of an aging society has become particularly important during the pandemic crisis. Therefore, physical activity is of great importance for health and well-being. There are various forms of activity addressed to seniors. The aim of the presented article is to show the role of various forms and types of recreational activity of the elderly in the aspect of emerging crises of old age before and during the pandemic (COVID-19) based on own research. The results of the empirical research showed that the forms of recreational activity of seniors before and during the pandemic were influenced by factors such as age, place of residence, education and financial situation. It is expected that the results of these studies will contribute both theoretically and practically to the assessment of the decision-making capacity of older people in the field of recreational activity, thus counteracting the crisis of old age.In the characteristics of the researched topic, the method of analyzing the literature on the subject, the method of a diagnostic survey using a questionnaire and the method of statistical analysis were used..","PeriodicalId":472184,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"41 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140461438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Obligations of the providers of electronic communications services in terms of the general and indiscriminate retention of traffic and location data – a commentary on the Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 5 April 2022 in the Case C-140/20 G.D. v The Commissioner of the Garda Síochána and Others.","authors":"Oskar Ratajczak","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.7816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.7816","url":null,"abstract":"Over the years, the issue of indiscriminate and general retention of traffic and location data has been considered many times by the Court of Justice. The Court has concluded that this is a tool that violates the rights included in the Charter of Fundamental Rights and that its further use should be limited only to the most serious purposes. In the commented judgment, the right of Member States to impose obligation of indiscriminate and general retention of data of users of this network onto the providers of electronic communications services was limited to precisely defined situations and in certain situations, methods of data retention that are less infringing on fundamental rights were explicitly named and allowed by the Court.","PeriodicalId":472184,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135033458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}