Criminology & Criminal Justice最新文献_第8页

The anticipation of an investigation: The effects of expecting investigations after a death from natural causes in prison custody 对调查的预期：监狱羁押中自然死亡后预期调查的影响

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/17488958211028721

Carol Robinson

引用次数: 2

The exclusion of serious and organised offenders and their victims from the offer of restorative justice: Should this be so and what happens when the offer is put on the table? 将严重和有组织的罪犯及其受害者排除在恢复性司法之外:应该这样吗?当这个提议摆在桌面上时会发生什么?

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/17488958211021703

Nikki D’Souza, J. Shapland

{"title":"The exclusion of serious and organised offenders and their victims from the offer of restorative justice: Should this be so and what happens when the offer is put on the table?","authors":"Nikki D’Souza, J. Shapland","doi":"10.1177/17488958211021703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958211021703","url":null,"abstract":"There is scarce research evidence of restorative justice being used in the context of serious and organised crime offending. This study sought to explore the feasibility of using restorative justice by canvassing the views of experts, serious and organised crime offenders and serious and organised crime victims in England. Offenders and victims were given the opportunity to engage in a restorative justice initiative and individual cases were pursued accordingly as a series of case studies. Case studies were limited to large-scale serious and organised fraud. Stark differences in views were apparent between serious and organised crime experts and restorative justice experts, the former doubting offenders’ motivations and pointing to their dangerousness without fully considering victim perspectives. Despite high attrition rates among some offenders expressing an initial willingness to pursue restorative justice, where both parties wished to participate, sustained motivation was observed. This study highlights inequities in the way that police forces have implemented the 2015 Victims Code requirements for restorative justice in England and Wales, potentially blocking opportunities for closure, social integration and reduced reoffending.","PeriodicalId":47217,"journal":{"name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/17488958211021703","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65568264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Shame and blame: Secondary stigma among families of convicted sex offenders 羞耻和责备:性犯罪者家庭的次级耻辱

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.1177/17488958211017391

D. Evans, Adam Trahan, Kaleigh B. Laird

{"title":"Shame and blame: Secondary stigma among families of convicted sex offenders","authors":"D. Evans, Adam Trahan, Kaleigh B. Laird","doi":"10.1177/17488958211017391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958211017391","url":null,"abstract":"The detriment of incarceration experienced by the formerly incarcerated has been increasingly explored in the literature on reentry. A tangential but equally concerning issue that has recently received more research attention is the effect on family members of the incarcerated. The stigma of a criminal conviction is most apparent among families of convicted sex offenders, who experience consequences parallel to those of their convicted relative. Drawing from interviews with 30 individuals with a family member incarcerated for a sex offence in the United States, this study explores manifestations of stigma due to familial association. The findings suggest that families face negative treatment from social networks and criminal justice officials, engage in self-blame and that the media’s control over the narrative exacerbates family members’ experiences. Given the pervasiveness of criminal justice system contact, the rapid growth of the sex offender registry in the United States, and the millions of family members peripherally affected by one or both, justice system reforms are needed to ensure that family members are shielded from the harms of incarceration and registration.","PeriodicalId":47217,"journal":{"name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/17488958211017391","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42941600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Presence and participation in a virtual court 虚拟法庭的存在和参与

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.1177/17488958211017372

M. Rossner, D. Tait

{"title":"Presence and participation in a virtual court","authors":"M. Rossner, D. Tait","doi":"10.1177/17488958211017372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958211017372","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in the use of video-mediated justice practices. However, such developments have already been transforming justice over the course of the previous 20 years. Scholars and legal professinals have expressed concerns over how remote appearance in court impacts perceptions of the accused. In this article, we consider some of these concerns and explore the concept of the ‘distributed court’ as a potential remedy. Unlike traditional video appearance in court, where a defendant participates remotely while all other players are co-located in the same courtroom, in a distributed court all participants meet in a shared virtual space. Such a configuration is similar to the virtual courts developed worldwide during the COVID-19 pandemic. We draw on a reimagining of co-presence from scholars in the sociology of technology to elaborate the concept of the distributed court. We then present the results of a mock jury study that examines how jurors respond to variations in court technology configurations. We find that appearing by video does not impact the likelihood of a guilty verdict. Rather, a defendant appearing alone in a dock seems to be the most prejudicial location. We find that a distributed court can communicate equality and produce a shared experience of remote participation. We conclude with a discussion of how this research can inform best practice in a future where a significant number of criminal hearings are likely to continue in a virtual format.","PeriodicalId":47217,"journal":{"name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/17488958211017372","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43052772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Social media, police excessive force and the limits of outrage: Evaluating models of police scandal 社交媒体、警察过度使用武力和愤怒的限度:评估警察丑闻的模式

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.1177/17488958211017384

Justin R. Ellis

引用次数: 3

Chinese reluctance to report crime: Political efficacy, group care and hukou 中国人不愿举报犯罪:政治效能、群体关怀和户口

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/17488958211017370

Yuning Wu, Ivan Y Su, Rong Hu

{"title":"Chinese reluctance to report crime: Political efficacy, group care and hukou","authors":"Yuning Wu, Ivan Y Su, Rong Hu","doi":"10.1177/17488958211017370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958211017370","url":null,"abstract":"Rising crime rates and strained police–community relations in China are calling for more research on people’s crime-reporting desires and associated predictors. Drawing upon survey data collected from a sample of 757 local and nonlocal residents in a large city in Southern China, this study takes the initiative to assess Chinese people’s reluctance to report crime to the police. Results show that a lower level of political efficacy, external efficacy specifically, is associated with a higher level of reluctance to report crime. The effects of group care are mixed, with the inner-circle care exerting a negative and the outer-circle care a positive association with crime-reporting desires. Furthermore, net of all controls, local hukou residents express lower levels of willingness than their nonlocal counterparts to report crime. Finally, the perception of police misconduct is the most significant and strongest predictor of Chinese people’s reluctance to report crime. These findings suggest the importance of including a combination of both policing and non-policing factors when studying crime-reporting inclination, opening up an interdisciplinary perspective for studying the issue.","PeriodicalId":47217,"journal":{"name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/17488958211017370","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43860897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Francoist repression in Spain and the crime of genocide 西班牙的法语国家镇压与种族灭绝罪

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/17488958211017385

Leanid Kazyrytski

引用次数: 2

Community policing in Danish “ghetto” areas: Trust and distrust between the police and ethnic minority youth 丹麦“贫民窟”地区的社区治安:警察与少数民族青年之间的信任与不信任

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/17488958211017390

Tobias Kammersgaard, T. F. Søgaard, M. B. Haller, Torsten Kolind, G. Hunt

引用次数: 9

Negotiating bereavement and loss: Influencing persistence and desistance from crime 协商丧亲之痛和损失:影响犯罪的持续和停止

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/17488958211016848

Natalie Rutter

{"title":"Negotiating bereavement and loss: Influencing persistence and desistance from crime","authors":"Natalie Rutter","doi":"10.1177/17488958211016848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958211016848","url":null,"abstract":"Much previous research has considered experiences of bereavement and loss in a prison-based setting. This overshadows the nature of bereavement within the context of community supervision and probation delivery, resulting in inadequate explorations of the potential link to persistence and/or desistance from crime. Research into desistance has predominantly focused on relationships with those who are still alive. This article evidences an emergent theme of bereavement experiences within the context of probation delivery, relationships and desistance. It draws upon narrative research undertaken within a Community Rehabilitation Company in the north of England, collected as part of a doctoral thesis. Evidence demonstrates the similarities between the process of desistance and that of bereavement with the narratives of men and women reiterating how bereavement can influence the onset of criminal or risk-taking behaviour whilst highlighting emergent evidence on how bereavement can disrupt desistance. This enables the article to highlight the importance of resilience in the process of both bereavement and desistance.","PeriodicalId":47217,"journal":{"name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/17488958211016848","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46736178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Accessing justice: The impact of discretion, ‘deservedness’ and distributive justice on the equitable allocation of policing resources 诉诸司法：自由裁量权、“应得”和分配正义对警务资源公平分配的影响

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/17488958211013075

S. Charman, E. Williams

引用次数: 8