Criminology & Criminal Justice最新文献_第7页

Good neighbors or good prisoners? Non-uniformed staff beliefs about incarcerated people influence prison social climate 好邻居还是好囚犯？非制服工作人员对被监禁者的看法影响监狱的社会氛围

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/17488958211043686

Carlos M. Gonzales, Susan Dewey, Theresa Anasti, Susan Lockwood-Roberts, Kym Codallos, Brittany Gilmer, Matthew J. Dolliver

{"title":"Good neighbors or good prisoners? Non-uniformed staff beliefs about incarcerated people influence prison social climate","authors":"Carlos M. Gonzales, Susan Dewey, Theresa Anasti, Susan Lockwood-Roberts, Kym Codallos, Brittany Gilmer, Matthew J. Dolliver","doi":"10.1177/17488958211043686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958211043686","url":null,"abstract":"We analyzed results from semi-structured interviews and participant observation with educators, clinical staff, and administrators who worked at nearly 100 different correctional facilities centrally managed by eight separate state prison systems to understand how the beliefs they hold about the life experiences and future trajectories of incarcerated people influence prison social climate. We found that staff who regard incarcerated people as past and/or future neighbors are more likely to foster a safe, mutually respectful prison social climate conducive to positive personal transformation. Envisioning prison social climate as a product of the relationship between staff and incarcerated people demonstrates how prisons and communities interact with each other to shape the past and future possibilities for people who are incarcerated. Our results offer six policy implications, to (1) mandate administrative-institutional commitment to creating a positive prison social climate in which correctional staff and incarcerated people are partners in rehabilitation; (2) expand existing program opportunities in prison to ensure widespread availability of educational, vocational, and therapeutic treatment programs; (3) increase representation of staff who share experiential and demographic characteristics with incarcerated people to reduce or eliminate unconscious bias; (4) generate public awareness of, and support for, rehabilitative measures proven to better prepare incarcerated people for release from prison; (5) increase community engagement by publicizing graduation and other positive events; and (6) foster a mutually supportive work environment among educational, clinical, and administrative staff.","PeriodicalId":47217,"journal":{"name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","volume":"23 1","pages":"200 - 217"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48326267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘A wee kick up the arse’: Mentoring, motivation and desistance from crime “一脚踢屁股”:指导、激励和阻止犯罪

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/17488958211043691

Steve Kirkwood

引用次数: 4

‘Trying to make it matter’: The challenges of assimilating a resettlement culture into a ‘local’ prison “试图让它变得重要”:将安置文化融入“当地”监狱的挑战

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/17488958211037469

M. Cracknell

{"title":"‘Trying to make it matter’: The challenges of assimilating a resettlement culture into a ‘local’ prison","authors":"M. Cracknell","doi":"10.1177/17488958211037469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958211037469","url":null,"abstract":"As part of the Transforming Rehabilitation reforms, 70 ‘local’ prisons in England and Wales were re-designated as resettlement prisons, in order to provide additional through-the-gate support to individuals serving short sentences. Drawing on staff and prisoner interviews in one case study resettlement prison, this article considers what challenges were involved with implementing a resettlement culture in a local prison. Findings first outline factors inhibiting the resettlement status of the prison; these include a tension between attempts to implement a more expansive resettlement remit into the prison, while also fulfilling more long-standing core institutional duties; the size and churn of the prison population; wide-scale apathy caused by change fatigue; and government austerity policies which caused significant difficulties in the day-to-day staffing of the prison. This article then turns to practitioner responses to the re-designation, finding that practitioners interpreted resettlement in two limited ways: top-down managerial attempts to instil a wider resettlement culture into the prison, and resistance from prison officers who felt unwilling or unable to expand their roles beyond custodial and security concerns. This article concludes by outlining how this set of inter-related barriers frustrated staff and prisoners alike, eroding a sense of hope and purpose and impeding true cultural change.","PeriodicalId":47217,"journal":{"name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","volume":"23 1","pages":"165 - 182"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42802576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Sources of prejudice among police cadets toward foreigners: A test of intergroup threat theory 警察学员对外国人偏见的来源：群体间威胁理论的检验

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/17488958211037464

Ismail Cenk Demirkol, Mahesh K. Nalla

引用次数: 1

Does context matter? Examining robbery reporting in a high crime country 上下文重要吗？审查高犯罪率国家的抢劫报告

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/17488958211031344

Wilson Hernández, Katrina R. Heimark

引用次数: 1

Peer support as a bridge for participation in prison activities and services: A qualitative study with foreign national prisoners 同伴支持作为参与监狱活动和服务的桥梁:对外国囚犯的定性研究

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/17488958211031347

Flore Croux, L. De Donder, B. Claes, S. Vandevelde, Dorien Brosens

{"title":"Peer support as a bridge for participation in prison activities and services: A qualitative study with foreign national prisoners","authors":"Flore Croux, L. De Donder, B. Claes, S. Vandevelde, Dorien Brosens","doi":"10.1177/17488958211031347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958211031347","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the role of informal peer support as a bridge for participation by foreign national prisoners in prison activities (e.g. education, work, sports activities, library) and services (e.g. psychologist, doctor). A total of 51 individual interviews, following an appreciative inquiry perspective, were conducted with foreign nationals in four prisons in Flanders (Belgium). In terms of leading foreign nationals to prison activities and services, the findings reveal four types of informal peer support: informational support, instrumental support, emotional support, and social companionship. Moreover, during participation in these prison activities and services, three types of informal peer support emerged: informational support, instrumental support, and social companionship. Peer support seems to be a ‘form of survival’ for foreign nationals to overcome barriers experienced in accessing prison activities and services and difficulties during participation in such prison activities and services.","PeriodicalId":47217,"journal":{"name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","volume":"23 1","pages":"39 - 59"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/17488958211031347","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42518290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Corrigendum to Rape, inequality and the criminal justice response in England: The importance of age and gender 英格兰强奸、不平等和刑事司法对策更正：年龄和性别的重要性

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/1748895819886236

Lilley Walker, S. Walker, M. Hester, D. McPhee

引用次数: 0

The anticipation of an investigation: The effects of expecting investigations after a death from natural causes in prison custody 对调查的预期：监狱羁押中自然死亡后预期调查的影响

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/17488958211028721

Carol Robinson

引用次数: 2

The exclusion of serious and organised offenders and their victims from the offer of restorative justice: Should this be so and what happens when the offer is put on the table? 将严重和有组织的罪犯及其受害者排除在恢复性司法之外:应该这样吗?当这个提议摆在桌面上时会发生什么?

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/17488958211021703

Nikki D’Souza, J. Shapland

{"title":"The exclusion of serious and organised offenders and their victims from the offer of restorative justice: Should this be so and what happens when the offer is put on the table?","authors":"Nikki D’Souza, J. Shapland","doi":"10.1177/17488958211021703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958211021703","url":null,"abstract":"There is scarce research evidence of restorative justice being used in the context of serious and organised crime offending. This study sought to explore the feasibility of using restorative justice by canvassing the views of experts, serious and organised crime offenders and serious and organised crime victims in England. Offenders and victims were given the opportunity to engage in a restorative justice initiative and individual cases were pursued accordingly as a series of case studies. Case studies were limited to large-scale serious and organised fraud. Stark differences in views were apparent between serious and organised crime experts and restorative justice experts, the former doubting offenders’ motivations and pointing to their dangerousness without fully considering victim perspectives. Despite high attrition rates among some offenders expressing an initial willingness to pursue restorative justice, where both parties wished to participate, sustained motivation was observed. This study highlights inequities in the way that police forces have implemented the 2015 Victims Code requirements for restorative justice in England and Wales, potentially blocking opportunities for closure, social integration and reduced reoffending.","PeriodicalId":47217,"journal":{"name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","volume":"23 1","pages":"60 - 77"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/17488958211021703","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65568264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Shame and blame: Secondary stigma among families of convicted sex offenders 羞耻和责备:性犯罪者家庭的次级耻辱

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.1177/17488958211017391

D. Evans, Adam Trahan, Kaleigh B. Laird

{"title":"Shame and blame: Secondary stigma among families of convicted sex offenders","authors":"D. Evans, Adam Trahan, Kaleigh B. Laird","doi":"10.1177/17488958211017391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958211017391","url":null,"abstract":"The detriment of incarceration experienced by the formerly incarcerated has been increasingly explored in the literature on reentry. A tangential but equally concerning issue that has recently received more research attention is the effect on family members of the incarcerated. The stigma of a criminal conviction is most apparent among families of convicted sex offenders, who experience consequences parallel to those of their convicted relative. Drawing from interviews with 30 individuals with a family member incarcerated for a sex offence in the United States, this study explores manifestations of stigma due to familial association. The findings suggest that families face negative treatment from social networks and criminal justice officials, engage in self-blame and that the media’s control over the narrative exacerbates family members’ experiences. Given the pervasiveness of criminal justice system contact, the rapid growth of the sex offender registry in the United States, and the millions of family members peripherally affected by one or both, justice system reforms are needed to ensure that family members are shielded from the harms of incarceration and registration.","PeriodicalId":47217,"journal":{"name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","volume":"23 1","pages":"78 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/17488958211017391","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42941600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15