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Occupational Encounters: The Interpersonal Impact of Bus Drivers' Engagement With Disabled Passengers. 职业遭遇：公交车司机与残疾乘客接触的人际影响。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/15394492241237744
Bonnie Das Neves, Carolyn Unsworth
{"title":"Occupational Encounters: The Interpersonal Impact of Bus Drivers' Engagement With Disabled Passengers.","authors":"Bonnie Das Neves, Carolyn Unsworth","doi":"10.1177/15394492241237744","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15394492241237744","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Whether mundane or meaningful, interpersonal encounters are prerequisites for (and have a significant impact on) many occupations. This study sought to understand the interpersonal impact and occupational relevance of encounters, through exploring encounters between bus drivers and disabled passengers. The Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (PEOP) Model was applied as part of a Framework Analysis, separately examining bus driver and disabled passenger data. The Interpersonal-Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (I-PEOP) Model prototype was then developed to enable simultaneous exploration of the factors impacting such encounters. Application of the I-PEOP and PEOP Models found encounters between bus drivers and disabled passengers were pivotal to the exclusion or inclusion of disabled passengers in their communities. Understanding the occupational relevance of encounters, and the factors that determine their interpersonal impact, prompts occupational therapists to identify and address how intersectionality, power dynamics, occupational roles, and inter-perceptions impact an individual's community mobility and inclusion.</p>","PeriodicalId":47195,"journal":{"name":"Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health","volume":" ","pages":"488-499"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11180413/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140185993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Occupational Experiences of Medication Management Among Adults Living With Multiple Chronic Conditions. 患有多种慢性疾病的成年人在药物管理方面的职业体验。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/15394492231172931
Amy Lorino, Pamela Talero Cabrejo, Susan Coppola
{"title":"Occupational Experiences of Medication Management Among Adults Living With Multiple Chronic Conditions.","authors":"Amy Lorino, Pamela Talero Cabrejo, Susan Coppola","doi":"10.1177/15394492231172931","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15394492231172931","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adults with multiple chronic conditions (MCCs) often face difficulties with medication management, affecting their experiences of well-being and illness. The objective of this study was to identify and describe the occupational experiences of medication management and their impact on well-being and illness in adults living with MCCs. We used document analysis methods to analyze 134 illness narrative blog posts authored by 52 adults aged 18 and older with MCCs. Content and thematic analysis of their textual content was based on the Pan Occupational Paradigm. Medication management is enacted through the dimensions of doing, belonging, becoming, being, and knowing, in an interconnected, nonlinear manner, with a more notable impact on illness than well-being due to the complexities associated with medication management for MCCs. Occupational therapy practices for medication management should consider all occupational dimensions and their impact on health rather than focusing primarily on the performance of medication tasks and routines.</p>","PeriodicalId":47195,"journal":{"name":"Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health","volume":" ","pages":"414-426"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9791996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of the Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance Model: A Scoping Review. 个人-环境-职业-绩效模型的应用：范围审查。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/15394492241238951
Julie D Bass, Josephine K Marchant, Stephanie L de Sam Lazaro, Carolyn M Baum
{"title":"Application of the Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance Model: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Julie D Bass, Josephine K Marchant, Stephanie L de Sam Lazaro, Carolyn M Baum","doi":"10.1177/15394492241238951","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15394492241238951","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (PEOP) Model is one of several occupation-based models in occupational therapy. The model describes the transactional nature of person, environment, and occupation factors that support performance (doing), participation (engagement), and well-being (health and quality of life). The purpose of this study was to explore the extent and nature of evidence on the PEOP Model. We used a scoping review to identify and analyze journal articles that used the PEOP Model as a framework for study. The PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR) criteria were used to develop the research methods. We found 109 articles that adopted the PEOP Model as an organizing framework. The studies reviewed represent the breadth of occupational therapy practice and the transactional nature of person, environment, occupation, and performance in the PEOP Model. The PEOP Model is a useful international framework for research and practice across populations, conditions, life circumstances, settings, and areas of practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":47195,"journal":{"name":"Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health","volume":" ","pages":"521-540"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11180417/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140194826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Support Mediates the Association Between Abilities and Participation After Stroke. 社会支持对中风后能力与参与之间的联系起着中介作用。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/15394492241249446
Melissa Anthony, Robin Hattori, Marjorie L Nicholas, Samantha Randolph, Yejin Lee, Carolyn M Baum, Lisa Tabor Connor
{"title":"Social Support Mediates the Association Between Abilities and Participation After Stroke.","authors":"Melissa Anthony, Robin Hattori, Marjorie L Nicholas, Samantha Randolph, Yejin Lee, Carolyn M Baum, Lisa Tabor Connor","doi":"10.1177/15394492241249446","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15394492241249446","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stroke survivors face participation restrictions, yet little is known regarding how social support affects the association between an individual's abilities and participation. Through a Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (PEOP) model lens, social support was examined as a potential mediator between ability and participation in cognitively and mobility-demanding activities for stroke survivors with aphasia (persons with aphasia [PWA]) and without aphasia (persons without aphasia [PWOA]). A cross-sectional design, including PWA (<i>n</i> = 50) and PWOA (<i>n</i> = 59) examined associations among person factors (physical impairment, cognition), an environmental factor (social support), and occupational participation through cognitively- and mobility-demanding activity subscales of the Activity Card Sort. Cognition was associated with participation in cognitively demanding activities for both groups, though social support was a mediator only for PWA. Physical impairment was associated with participation in mobility-demanding activities for PWOA, though social support did not mediate that relationship. Social support is key to PWA participating in cognitively demanding activities post-stroke.</p>","PeriodicalId":47195,"journal":{"name":"Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health","volume":" ","pages":"467-477"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140913127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: The Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (PEOP) Model-An OTJR Focused Issue. 社论：人-环境-职业-表现（PEOP）模型--OTJR 特刊。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/15394492241252578
Julie D Bass, Stephanie L de Sam Lazaro, Carolyn M Baum, Josephine K Marchant
{"title":"Editorial: The Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (PEOP) Model-An OTJR Focused Issue.","authors":"Julie D Bass, Stephanie L de Sam Lazaro, Carolyn M Baum, Josephine K Marchant","doi":"10.1177/15394492241252578","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15394492241252578","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47195,"journal":{"name":"Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health","volume":" ","pages":"449-454"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141066177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing Older Adults' Functional Visual Performance Using the Performance Quality Rating Scale. 使用表现质量评分量表评估老年人的功能性视觉表现。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.1177/15394492231220256
Debbie Boey, Tamara Tse, Kerry Fitzmaurice, Mei Leng Chan, Leeanne M Carey
{"title":"Assessing Older Adults' Functional Visual Performance Using the Performance Quality Rating Scale.","authors":"Debbie Boey, Tamara Tse, Kerry Fitzmaurice, Mei Leng Chan, Leeanne M Carey","doi":"10.1177/15394492231220256","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15394492231220256","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Visual impairment has distinct impacts on the activities of older adults. Quantifying the functional impact of visual loss would facilitate targeted rehabilitation. The objectives of this study were to: (1) develop an observational assessment of the functional visual performance of older adults using the Performance Quality Rating Scale (PQRS); (2) test the feasibility and inter-rater agreement in a pilot sample of older adults with visual impairment. A convenience sample of older adults with vision loss (<i>N</i> = 20) performed seven pre-selected activities. Performance was videoed (<i>N</i> = 126 videos) and rated by two raters using specific operational definitions. All participants completed the seven activities with the given resources and 90% of videos were successfully rated using the developed PQRS. Inter-rater agreement was substantial (weighted Kappa = 0.71; 95% confidence interval [CI] = [0.64, 0.79]) for all activities. The developed PQRS for functional vision is feasible, with substantial inter-rater agreement, to assess functional vision of older adults in an outpatient setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":47195,"journal":{"name":"Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health","volume":" ","pages":"427-436"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Evolution and Utility of Neuro-Occupation: A Scoping Review. 探索神经职业的演变和效用：范围界定综述。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/15394492231199459
Sofronia M Ringold, Bethany A Gruskin, Alison M Cogan
{"title":"Exploring the Evolution and Utility of Neuro-Occupation: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Sofronia M Ringold, Bethany A Gruskin, Alison M Cogan","doi":"10.1177/15394492231199459","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15394492231199459","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neuro-occupation was developed to study the relationship between the nervous system and occupation. Pragmatic implications of neuro-occupation have not been previously summarized. This study aimed to determine how neuro-occupation has been defined, applied across relevant fields, and evolved over time. We performed a scoping review following the Arksey and O'Malley framework. Twenty-five works related to neuro-occupation published between 1997 and 2020 were included. We found that neuro-occupation evolved from utilization primarily in the United States to an international term applied to different clinical populations. Common themes were: (a) the reciprocal relationship between the nervous system and occupations; (b) the Intention, Meaning, and Perception (IMP) model of neuro-occupation; and (c) pragmatic implications for occupational therapy practice and interventions. We suggest an updated definition of neuro-occupation. In addition, we contend that although the term neuro-occupation was developed in response to historical debates in occupational therapy, continued use creates more confusion than clarity.</p>","PeriodicalId":47195,"journal":{"name":"Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health","volume":" ","pages":"437-448"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41133483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflections of Black Married Working Mothers Managing Occupational Roles and Racism. 黑人已婚职业母亲管理职业角色和种族主义的思考。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1177/15394492231209681
Regina Parnell
{"title":"Reflections of Black Married Working Mothers Managing Occupational Roles and Racism.","authors":"Regina Parnell","doi":"10.1177/15394492231209681","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15394492231209681","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Black married working mothers encounter forms of racism, on the job and in society. However, little attention is given to how these experiences affect their work and family lives. Qualitative thematic analysis was used to examine the narratives of 91 Black women, aged 20 to 55 years, to explore the effects of racism on their key occupational roles of wife, employee, and mother. Four major themes emerged for being a Black employee. Two themes were linked to Black mothering. Five themes were identified for being a Black wife. Also, two new culturally derived occupational roles emerged: advocate and pioneer. Findings suggest that Black married working mothers have unique transformative experiences in their occupational roles solely due to their minoritized status, which impacts their wellbeing. Occupation-based research should focus on racism's impact on the wellbeing of minoritized groups as they engage in desired and meaningful occupational roles.</p>","PeriodicalId":47195,"journal":{"name":"Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health","volume":" ","pages":"396-404"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72211307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applying PEOP to Develop an Intervention Framework for Employment in Parkinson's Disease. 应用 PEOP 制定帕金森病患者就业干预框架。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/15394492241254022
Elizabeth G S Munsell, Kelcey Bines, Erin Foster, Miriam Rafferty
{"title":"Applying PEOP to Develop an Intervention Framework for Employment in Parkinson's Disease.","authors":"Elizabeth G S Munsell, Kelcey Bines, Erin Foster, Miriam Rafferty","doi":"10.1177/15394492241254022","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15394492241254022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Employment intervention is essential for supporting people with Parkinson's disease (PwPD), who leave the workforce on average 5 years earlier than those without Parkinson's disease (PD). We developed a framework for occupational therapists (OTs) to address employment for PwPD. Our qualitative analysis employed data source triangulation of environmental scan of resources and publications, electronic medical records data, and focus groups with clinicians and PwPD. The framework underwent expert panel review by OTs and researchers who are knowledgeable of current evidence-based practices for PD. The framework is based on the Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (PEOP) Model and PEOP Occupational Therapy Process and comprised of four parts: PEOP features of PD relevant to employment, performance changes experienced by PwPD, a process to evaluate and address employment, and intervention ideas. This framework serves as an impetus to explore evidence-based, scalable, proactive intervention approaches to address employment in PwPD.</p>","PeriodicalId":47195,"journal":{"name":"Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health","volume":" ","pages":"511-520"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140913052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Exploratory Study of Young Stroke Survivors' Lived Experiences: A Multi-Methods Study Using Developmental Theory. 中风年轻幸存者生活经历的探索性研究：运用发展理论的多方法研究。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/15394492231196783
Lindsay Bright, Tiffany Zixuan Wei, Stephen C L Lau, Carolyn M Baum
{"title":"An Exploratory Study of Young Stroke Survivors' Lived Experiences: A Multi-Methods Study Using Developmental Theory.","authors":"Lindsay Bright, Tiffany Zixuan Wei, Stephen C L Lau, Carolyn M Baum","doi":"10.1177/15394492231196783","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15394492231196783","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Young adults make up 10% of strokes that occur in the United States each year. Little research has shown the developmental and occupational disruption as a result of stroke for this population. The objective of this study was to describe young stroke survivors' perceived disruptions using developmental theory. A multiple methods study was conducted with community-dwelling stroke survivors between the ages of 18 and 40 using Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) measures and qualitative interviews. Five themes were reported from the qualitative data: stroke and health, work and school, romantic relationships, parenting, and other social relationships. PROMIS measure results were not significantly different from the normed population despite challenges revealed during qualitative interviews. Qualitative data showed variations in post-stroke deficits and occupational performance that could not be meaningfully captured by the PROMIS measures alone. Occupational therapy practitioners should use developmental theory to guide their understanding of occupational disruptions in young stroke survivors.</p>","PeriodicalId":47195,"journal":{"name":"Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health","volume":" ","pages":"405-413"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10124522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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