Cross-Cultural Research最新文献_第8页

Cultural Models of Substance Use Risk and Attributed Stigma: A Comparison of Young Adults in Brazil and the United States 物质使用风险和污名化的文化模式:巴西和美国年轻人的比较

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1069397119868775

N. Henderson, W. Dressler

引用次数: 4

Preferred Parental Control of Mate Choice, Opposition to Out-Group Mating, and Ethnic Identification in Surinam 苏里南择偶偏好父母控制、反对群体外交配和民族认同

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1069397119861954

A. Buunk, Glenn Leckie, D. Pollack

{"title":"Preferred Parental Control of Mate Choice, Opposition to Out-Group Mating, and Ethnic Identification in Surinam","authors":"A. Buunk, Glenn Leckie, D. Pollack","doi":"10.1177/1069397119861954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397119861954","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the attitude toward parental control of mate choice, and two potential factors related to this, that is, opposition to out-group mating and ethnic identification, in the five major ethnic groups from the Republic of Surinam (n = 500), that is, Hindustani, Creoles, Maroons, Javanese, and people of Mixed descent. Some of the main differences between groups were the following: Hindustani and Maroons had a more positive attitude toward parental control than all other groups, Hindustani were more opposed to out-group mating than all other groups, and Maroons expressed more identification with their ethnic group than any other group. Women, as compared with men, valued parental control of mate choice more and expressed more opposition to out-group mating. All effects of ethnic group and gender were independent of the demographic variables on which the groups differed significantly. A positive attitude toward parental control of mate choice was associated with more opposition to interethnic mating and with more ethnic identification. The results are discussed in the context of research on the persistence and independence of cultural differences.","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"54 1","pages":"130 - 155"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1069397119861954","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45803867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Cultural Variations in Resilience Capacity and Posttraumatic Stress: A Tri-Cultural Comparison 弹性能力和创伤后应激的文化差异:一个三文化比较

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1069397119887669

Ping Zheng, Matt J. Gray, Wenjie Duan, S. Ho, Mian Xia, Joshua D. Clapp

{"title":"Cultural Variations in Resilience Capacity and Posttraumatic Stress: A Tri-Cultural Comparison","authors":"Ping Zheng, Matt J. Gray, Wenjie Duan, S. Ho, Mian Xia, Joshua D. Clapp","doi":"10.1177/1069397119887669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397119887669","url":null,"abstract":"Resilience capacity has been associated with individuals’ flexibility and adaptability in responding to potential trauma. Culture-related appraisals influence not only interpretations of etiology of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and perception of severity of PTSD symptoms but also flexible coping strategies. However, adequate research of the mechanisms on how culture may affect the relationship between resilience and PTSD does not yet exist. The present study focused on whether and how culture (America, Hong Kong, and Mainland China) moderated the relationship between resilience capacity and severity of posttraumatic distress. Data were collected at three research sites (America, Hong Kong, and Mainland China) where 558 trauma survivors were recruited. Measures included the Life Events Checklist (LEC-5), the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), and the Revised Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-R). The results of one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated that American participants were more resilient than the participants in Hong Kong and Mainland China. The results of multiple regression indicated that frequency of exposure to trauma was a weaker predictor of severity of PTSD symptoms at high versus low levels of resilience capacity. The results also indicated a weaker moderating effect of Hong Kong versus American culture on the relation between resilience capacity and PTSD. This pilot study highlighted East–West cultural differences in the baselines of resilience capacity and posttraumatic stress and may motivate clinicians and researchers to reevaluate Western diagnostic criteria to psychological trauma conceptualization and treatment for non-Western populations.","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"54 1","pages":"273 - 295"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1069397119887669","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43424289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Variation of Human Values and Modernization: Preliminary Results 人的价值变异与现代化：初步结果

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1069397119874781

Andrey Korotayev, E. Slinko, K. Meshcherina, J. Zinkina

{"title":"Variation of Human Values and Modernization: Preliminary Results","authors":"Andrey Korotayev, E. Slinko, K. Meshcherina, J. Zinkina","doi":"10.1177/1069397119874781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397119874781","url":null,"abstract":"The current article investigates the relation between values and modernization applying some elements of the method proposed by Inglehart and Welzel (the authors of the Human Development Sequence Theory) to the data of Shalom Schwartz. The values survey by Schwartz specifies two main value axes, namely, conservation versus openness to change and self-transcendence versus self-enhancement. Our research has revealed that the correlation between these two value axes differs in its direction when estimated for “macro-Europe” (that includes Europe and former settlement colonies of North and South America and Oceania) and “Afroasia” (that includes Asia and Africa). In “macro-Europe,” we deal with a significant positive correlation between openness to change and self-transcendence, whereas in “Afroasia,” this correlation is strong, significant, and negative. We investigate the possible impact of modernization on this difference. To do this, we approximate modernization through such indicators as gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and the proportions of the labor force employed in various sectors of economy. We find that, in both megazones, modernization is accompanied by increasing openness to change values. As for the self-transcendence/self-enhancement axis, we propose two possible explanations of the different dynamics observed in Europe and in “the East” (Asia and North Africa), namely, (a) that Eastern and Western societies find themselves at different modernization stages and (b) that this difference is accounted for by different civilizational patterns. Further analysis suggests that the latter explanation might be more plausible.","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"54 1","pages":"238 - 272"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1069397119874781","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48951783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Assessing the Importance of Internal and External Self-Esteem and Their Relationship to Honor Concerns in Six Countries 评估内外自尊的重要性及其与六国关注的关系

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2020-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/1069397120909383

Yvette van Osch, Michael Bender, Jia He, B. Adams, Filiz Kunuroglu, Richard N. Tillman, Isabel Benítez, L. Sekaja, Neo Mamathuba

{"title":"Assessing the Importance of Internal and External Self-Esteem and Their Relationship to Honor Concerns in Six Countries","authors":"Yvette van Osch, Michael Bender, Jia He, B. Adams, Filiz Kunuroglu, Richard N. Tillman, Isabel Benítez, L. Sekaja, Neo Mamathuba","doi":"10.1177/1069397120909383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397120909383","url":null,"abstract":"We assessed empirical support for (a) the widely held notion that across so-called “honor, dignity, and face cultures,” internal and external components of self-esteem are differentially important for overall self-esteem; and (b) the idea that concerns for honor are related to internal and external components of self-esteem in honor cultures but not in dignity and face cultures. Most importantly, we also set out to (c) investigate whether measures are equivalent, that is, whether a comparison of means and relationships across cultural groups is possible with the employed scales. Data were collected in six countries (N = 1,099). We obtained only metric invariance for the self-esteem and honor scales, allowing for comparisons of relationships across samples, but not scale means. Partly confirming theoretical ideas on the importance of internal and external components of self-esteem, we found that only external rather than both external and internal self-esteem was relatively more important for overall self-esteem in “honor cultures”; in a “dignity” culture, internal self-esteem was relatively more important than external self-esteem. Contrary to expectations, in a “face” culture, internal self-esteem was relatively more important than external self-esteem. We were not able to conceptually replicate earlier reported relationships between components of self-esteem and the concern for honor, as we observed no cultural differences in the relationship between self-esteem and honor. We point toward the need for future studies to consider invariance testing in the field of honor to appropriately understand differences and similarities between samples.","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"54 1","pages":"462 - 485"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2020-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1069397120909383","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41942867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

What Is an “Ethnic Group” in Ordinary People’s Eyes? Different Ways of Understanding It Among American, British, Mexican, and Polish Respondents 什么是普通人眼中的“族群”？美国、英国、墨西哥和波兰受访者的不同理解方式

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/1069397118816939

Katarzyna Hamer, S. McFarland, Barbara Czarnecka, Agnieszka Golińska, L. Cadena, Magdalena Łużniak-Piecha, Tomasz Jułkowski

{"title":"What Is an “Ethnic Group” in Ordinary People’s Eyes? Different Ways of Understanding It Among American, British, Mexican, and Polish Respondents","authors":"Katarzyna Hamer, S. McFarland, Barbara Czarnecka, Agnieszka Golińska, L. Cadena, Magdalena Łużniak-Piecha, Tomasz Jułkowski","doi":"10.1177/1069397118816939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397118816939","url":null,"abstract":"Although the term “ethnic group” (EG) is often used in social studies, its definition differs among researchers. Moreover, little is known about ordinary people’s subjective understanding of this term, even though it is often used in social discourse. We examined this issue in a cross-sectional study of 273 American, British, Mexican, and Polish students using an open-ended questions approach. Results revealed cultural differences in patterns of “ethnic group” definitions across the four countries. U.S. respondents predominantly connected EG to “race”; British participants frequently related it to “race,” but more often to “common culture” and “customs/traditions.” Both latter categories were overwhelmingly dominant in Mexico and Poland. However, “nation,” “shared history,” “religion,” “language,” and “territory” were also very popular as EG understandings in Poland. Although most participants used the newer definition of EG (referring to all groups in a society, including minority and majority groups), a few in each country used the term only to refer to minorities and people different from themselves (an older, “minus one” definition). Unexpected definitions of EG also appeared (e.g., people having similar hobbies, having similar work goals, or living in the same city). The results also indicate that for the United States, the United Kingdom, and Mexico, “ethnic group” was more a subgroup within a nation, whereas in Poland, they represented the same level of categorization. The theoretical and practical implications of our findings are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"54 1","pages":"28 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1069397118816939","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41648731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

National Culture and Africa Revisited: Ethnolinguistic Group Data From 35 African Countries 重新审视民族文化与非洲:来自35个非洲国家的民族语言群体数据

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/1069397119835783

B. van Pinxteren

{"title":"National Culture and Africa Revisited: Ethnolinguistic Group Data From 35 African Countries","authors":"B. van Pinxteren","doi":"10.1177/1069397119835783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397119835783","url":null,"abstract":"Africa is a continent of considerable cultural diversity. This diversity does not necessarily run in parallel to the national boundaries that were created in Africa in the colonial period. However, decades of nation building in Africa must have made their mark. Is it possible nowadays to distinguish national cultures in Africa, or are the traditional ethnolinguistic distinctions more important? This article uses an approach developed in cross-cultural psychology to examine these questions. In 2012, Minkov and Hofstede published an article in this journal analyzing World Values Survey data from seven countries in Sub-Saharan Africa at the level of subnational administrative regions. They argued that national culture is also a meaningful concept in this region. This study reexamines the matter. It uses an innovative approach, looking at ethnolinguistic groups instead of at administrative regions and using the much more extensive Afrobarometer survey data set. It finds that although the Minkov/Hofstede study still has merit, the picture is more nuanced in several important ways. There is not one pattern that adequately describes the situation in the whole of Africa.1","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"54 1","pages":"73 - 91"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1069397119835783","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46362794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

An International Study of Pro/Antisocial Behavior in Young Adults 国际青年亲/反社会行为研究

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/1069397119850741

Miguel Basto-Pereira, Inês Queiroz-Garcia, Laura Maciel, I. Leal, Maria Gouveia-Pereira

引用次数: 14

Too Late? What Do You Mean? Cultural Norms Regarding Lateness for Meetings and Appointments 太晚了吗?你是什么意思?关于会议和约会迟到的文化规范

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2019-09-03 DOI: 10.1177/1069397119866132

W. van Eerde, Sana Azar

引用次数: 7

How Young Adolescents Draw Themselves: A Comparison Across Three Ecosocial Contexts in Southern Madagascar 青少年如何画自己:马达加斯加南部三种生态社会背景的比较

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/1069397118759284

Gabriel Scheidecker, Ariane Gernhardt, H. Rübeling, Jona Holtmannspötter, H. Keller

引用次数: 4