Cross-Cultural Research最新文献_第4页

Individual Religiosity and Career Choice: Does Cultural Religiosity Moderate the Relationship? 个人信仰与职业选择：文化信仰是否调节了这种关系？

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/10693971221080622

A. Ayob, Shifa Mohd Nor

引用次数: 1

Socio-Cultural Values Are Risk Factors for COVID-19-Related Mortality. 社会文化价值观是COVID-19相关死亡率的风险因素

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/10693971211067050

Ansgar D Endress

引用次数: 0

Ethnic Stereotype Content Beyond Intergroup Relations Within Societies: Exploring the North-South Hypothesis for Competence and Warmth 超越社会内部群体关系的种族刻板印象内容:探究能力与温暖的南北假说

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1177/10693971221080618

D. Grigoryev

{"title":"Ethnic Stereotype Content Beyond Intergroup Relations Within Societies: Exploring the North-South Hypothesis for Competence and Warmth","authors":"D. Grigoryev","doi":"10.1177/10693971221080618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10693971221080618","url":null,"abstract":"The study extends the approach of the Stereotype Content Model to ethnic stereotype content beyond intergroup relations within societies by exploring the North-South hypothesis for competence and warmth. This paper claims that the “desperate” (resource-poor and unpredictable) of lower-latitude climate regions and “hopeful” (resource-sufficient and stable) ecology higher-latitude climate regions translate into typical aggregate attributes and are afterward generalized to the status of all their residents. Further, people use this information as a diagnostic for judgments about the economic value or burden of ethnic groups in their society. Based on the data about aggregated means of competence and warmth for 77 ethnic groups in 38 regions, the multivariate models show that ethnic groups from warmer climates and from lower wealth countries are given lower evaluation in both competence and warmth stereotypes. However, ethnic groups from more northerly countries are also given a lower evaluation in warmth. Ethnic stereotypes reflect both features of ethnic groups in countries of origin (e.g., the North-South polarization) and group characteristics carried by ethnic groups in new contexts (i.e., intergroup relations). Thus, reactions to ethnic groups seem to differ partly depending on countries of origin mixed in people’s minds with information about geography, climate, and national wealth in the social perception process. Stereotypes associated with ethnic groups across countries to some extent track the stereotypes associated with the ecologies in which these ethnic groups are assumed to predominantly live. This highlights the importance of the establishment or expansion of policies and programs regarding international inequality.","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"56 1","pages":"345 - 384"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42190901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Role of Cultural Values in National-Level Innovation: Evidence from 106 Countries 文化价值观在国家级创新中的作用——来自106个国家的证据

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1177/10693971221078087

E. Bonetto, N. Pichot, Jaïs Adam-Troïan

引用次数: 4

The Necessity of Testing Measurement Invariance in Cross-Cultural Research: Potential Bias in Cross-Cultural Comparisons With Individualism– Collectivism Self-Report Scales 跨文化研究中检验测量不变性的必要性:个人主义-集体主义自我报告量表在跨文化比较中的潜在偏差

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/10693971211068971

D. Lacko, J. Čeněk, Jaroslav Točík, A. Avsec, Vladimir Đorđević, Ana Genc, F. Haka, Jelena Šakotić-Kurbalija, T. Mohorić, Ibrahim Neziri, Siniša Subotić

{"title":"The Necessity of Testing Measurement Invariance in Cross-Cultural Research: Potential Bias in Cross-Cultural Comparisons With Individualism– Collectivism Self-Report Scales","authors":"D. Lacko, J. Čeněk, Jaroslav Točík, A. Avsec, Vladimir Đorđević, Ana Genc, F. Haka, Jelena Šakotić-Kurbalija, T. Mohorić, Ibrahim Neziri, Siniša Subotić","doi":"10.1177/10693971211068971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10693971211068971","url":null,"abstract":"Individualism and collectivism are some of the most widely applied concepts in cultural and cross-cultural research. They are commonly applied by scholars who use arithmetic means or sum indexes of items on a scale to examine the potential similarities and differences in samples from various countries. For many reasons, cross-cultural research implicates numerous methodological and statistical pitfalls. The aim of this article is to summarize some of those pitfalls, particularly the problem of measurement non-invariance, which stems from the different understandings of questionnaire items or even different character of constructs between countries. This potential bias is reduced by latent mean comparisons performed with Multigroup Confirmatory Factor Analysis and the Measurement Invariance procedure within a Structural Equation Modeling framework. These procedures have been neglected by many researchers in the field of cross-cultural psychology, however. In this article, we compare ‘traditional’ (comparison of arithmetic means) and ‘invariant’ (latent mean comparison) approaches and provide necessary R source codes for replications of measurement invariance and latent mean comparisons within other scales. Both approaches are demonstrated with real data gathered on an Independent and Interdependent Self-Scale from 1386 participants across six countries (Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Macedonia and Albania). Our results revealed considerable differences between the ‘invariant’ and ‘traditional’ approaches, especially in post-hoc analyses. Since ‘invariant’ results can be considered less biased, this finding suggests that the currently prevalent method of comparing the arithmetic means of cross-cultural scales of individualism and collectivism can potentially cause biased results.","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"56 1","pages":"228 - 267"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41810311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

A Cross-Cultural Study of Organizational Work–Family Initiatives, Work Demands and Conflict, and Job-Related Outcomes among Working Parents across 24 Countries 跨文化研究:24个国家工作父母的组织工作-家庭倡议、工作需求和冲突以及工作相关结果

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/10693971221075208

H. Hsiao

{"title":"A Cross-Cultural Study of Organizational Work–Family Initiatives, Work Demands and Conflict, and Job-Related Outcomes among Working Parents across 24 Countries","authors":"H. Hsiao","doi":"10.1177/10693971221075208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10693971221075208","url":null,"abstract":"To examine applicability of the work–family interface consisting of work–family initiatives, work demands, work–family conflict, and job-related outcomes developed in Western societies across countries with individualist and collectivist cultures, the present study used data collected by the International Social Survey Program (ISSP) in 2005 from 6878 parents in 24 countries through random sampling. Results from multigroup structural equation modeling analyses showed that parental work–family experiences are highly susceptible to cultural values and gender roles. These relationships among variables differed by gender across four groups ranging from high-individualism to high-collectivism. Fathers in highly individualist countries (e.g., Great Britain and the United States) were most affected by the work–family model, whereas mothers in highly collectivist countries (e.g., Mexico and the Philippines) were most influenced by the model. Findings of the present study highlight the importance of general and culture-specific practices for multinational organizations to help their employees address work–family issues.","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"56 1","pages":"268 - 300"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46244190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Corrigendum to Constructivist Self-Construal: A Cross-Cultural Comparison 建构主义自我解释的更正:跨文化比较

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.1177/10693971211073744

引用次数: 0

Taking “Thanks” for Granted: A Cross-Cultural Exploration of Gratitude in the UK and Australia 将“感谢”视为理所当然：英国和澳大利亚感恩的跨文化探索

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1177/10693971211067048

Blaire Morgan, L. Gulliford, L. Waters

{"title":"Taking “Thanks” for Granted: A Cross-Cultural Exploration of Gratitude in the UK and Australia","authors":"Blaire Morgan, L. Gulliford, L. Waters","doi":"10.1177/10693971211067048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10693971211067048","url":null,"abstract":"Examinations of the influence of culture on how gratitude is experienced are sparse, as are studies that simultaneously explore developmental differences in understandings of gratitude. This paper presents three studies that examine whether perceptions and experiences of gratitude differ across children, adolescents and adults in two individualistic, WEIRD and Commonwealth cultures—Australia and the UK. Studies 1a (N = 88, ages 17–39) and 1b (N = 77, ages 17–25) provide initial insights into “features of gratitude” in Australia through two stages of a prototype analysis. These features are compared to a previous prototype study of gratitude in the UK, alongside a further comparison to the US. Study 2 employs vignettes to examine how perceptions of the benefactor, benefit and mixed emotions influence the degree of gratitude experienced across adolescents and adults in Australia (N = 1937, ages 11–85), with a comparison to the UK (N = 398, ages 12–65). In Study 3, factors examined in Study 2 are adapted into accessible story workbooks for younger children (Australia N=135, ages 9–11; UK N=62, ages 9–11). Results across these studies demonstrate similarities and differences in understandings and experiences of gratitude across cultures. While adults across Australia and the UK responded similarly to gratitude scenarios, cross-cultural differences are observed between children and adolescents in these two countries. Developmental differences are noted in relation to more sophisticated reasoning around gratitude, such as recognition of ulterior motives. These findings highlight the need for gratitude research and interventions to be cross-culturally, and developmentally, responsive.","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"56 1","pages":"185 - 227"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44111961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Urbanization, the Youth, and Protest: A Cross-National Analysis 城市化、青年和抗议:一个跨国分析

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/10693971211059762

Patrick S Sawyer, Daniil M. Romanov, Maxim Slav, Andrey Korotayev

{"title":"Urbanization, the Youth, and Protest: A Cross-National Analysis","authors":"Patrick S Sawyer, Daniil M. Romanov, Maxim Slav, Andrey Korotayev","doi":"10.1177/10693971211059762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10693971211059762","url":null,"abstract":"Demographic changes associated with the transformation from traditional to advanced economies are the basis for many of today’s theories of violent and non-violent protest formation. Both levels of urbanization and the size of the “youth bulge” have shown to be reliable measures for predicting protest events in a country. As these two processes result from modernization, it seems logical to hypothesize that the combined effect of the rise in urbanization and the increase in the youth population, urban youth bulge, would be a more relevant predictor for protests. Our tests on cross-national time-series data from 1950 to 2010 for 98 countries reveal that the combined effect of the two forces is an important predictor of anti-government protests. It may seem that the role of the urban youth bulge would appear to be an issue of the past as in more recent decades the proportion of the urban youth tends to decline in most countries of the world. However, this factor tends to be very relevant for many developing countries where both youth bulges have been growing for several decades and the general urban population is on the rise.","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"56 1","pages":"125 - 149"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42685363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Using Public Datasets to Understand the Psychological Correlates of Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, and Obesity: A Country-Level Analysis 利用公共数据集了解吸烟、饮酒和肥胖的心理相关性：国家层面的分析

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/10693971211062130

P. Hanel, S. M. da Silva, Richard A. Inman

引用次数: 1