利用公共数据集了解吸烟、饮酒和肥胖的心理相关性：国家层面的分析

IF 2.3 3区社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI:10.1177/10693971211062130

P. Hanel, S. M. da Silva, Richard A. Inman

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引用次数: 1

摘要

在目前的研究中，我们调查了文化价值取向(CVOs)和总体人格特征(Big-5)是否可以预测50个国家的酒精消费、吸烟和肥胖的实际水平，使用的是来自数百万个数据点的平均值。总体特征解释了肥胖(特别是神经质和外向性)中CVOs之外的差异，而CVOs解释了饮酒(特别是和谐和等级)中总体特征之外的差异。吸烟与总体特征或CVOs无关。我们的结论是，了解危险健康行为的文化相关性可能有助于为实现国际可持续发展目标提供重要的政策和干预措施。

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Using Public Datasets to Understand the Psychological Correlates of Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, and Obesity: A Country-Level Analysis

In the present research, we investigate whether cultural value orientations (CVOs) and aggregate personality traits (Big-5) predict actual levels of alcohol consumption, smoking, and obesity across 50 countries using averages derived from millions of data points. Aggregate traits explained variance above and beyond CVOs in obesity (particularly neuroticism and extraversion), while CVOs explained variance beyond aggregate traits in alcohol consumption (particularly harmony and hierarchy). Smoking was not linked to aggregated traits or CVOs. We conclude that an understanding of the cultural correlates of risky health behaviors may help inform important policies and interventions for meeting international sustainable development goals.

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来源期刊

Cross-Cultural Research SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

5.00

自引率

8.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Cross-Cultural Research, formerly Behavior Science Research, is sponsored by the Human Relations Area Files, Inc. (HRAF) and is the official journal of the Society for Cross-Cultural Research. The mission of the journal is to publish peer-reviewed articles describing cross-cultural or comparative studies in all the social/behavioral sciences and other sciences dealing with humans, including anthropology, sociology, psychology, political science, economics, human ecology, and evolutionary biology. Worldwide cross-cultural studies are particularly welcomed, but all kinds of systematic comparisons are acceptable so long as they deal explicity with cross-cultural issues pertaining to the constraints and variables of human behavior.