{"title":"Distribution Double Bind: On the Ethical Implications of “How”†","authors":"Megan L. Bogia","doi":"10.1111/edth.70045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/edth.70045","url":null,"abstract":"<p>When weighing how much aid we should give, policymakers also wonder: how should the state distribute that aid? Issues of implementation and feasibility are, after all, an essential component of policy decision-making and effectiveness. Yet, when philosophers of education consider the ethical trade-offs between these postsecondary policies, few have incorporated these considerations into their accounts. In this article, I seek to advance the larger project that questions of implementation and feasibility pose discrete problems of justice that are therefore worth considering when philosophers weigh the trade-offs between pursuing different postsecondary options. I do this through introducing one such problem within this much wider anticipated genre: the problem of what I call “the distribution double bind” when pursuing means-tested financial aid in the United States. I argue that the distribution double bind arises when the available options to distribute a given benefit — in this case, financial aid via the FAFSA — are either meaningfully coarse or meaningfully fine. I contend this new dilemma generates distinct ethical concerns that are relevant to our philosophical considerations of how the state should fund higher education.</p>","PeriodicalId":47134,"journal":{"name":"EDUCATIONAL THEORY","volume":"75 5","pages":"781-801"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145013194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pedagogical Reforms in School Science Education for Mitigating Damaging Misinformation in a “Post-Truth” World","authors":"Owen Towler","doi":"10.1111/edth.70040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/edth.70040","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The modern day is known as the “post-truth” era, characterized by the widespread dissemination of false information, as well as personal opinions and emotions taking precedence over established facts in public decision-making. For students, as future democratically engaged citizens, to make well-informed science-based decisions on matters of personal health and public policy, they require the knowledge and skills to identify false from accurate scientific information online. In this article, I argue that current school science curriculum are outdated in the context of modern social media and internet-centric media environment, requiring changes in education to successfully prepare students for some of the more pernicious features of the post-truth era. An increased focus on forms of social and digital media literacy, as well as knowledge about how science produces reliable information, are essential content for addressing this issue. It is important to emphasize that focusing on content-based changes alone is not sufficient. Methodological shifts are needed to ensure that the socially embedded aspects of scientific knowledge production and the application of knowledge in socio-political contexts are taught and communicated in ways that allows students to effectively employ their content-based education.</p>","PeriodicalId":47134,"journal":{"name":"EDUCATIONAL THEORY","volume":"75 5","pages":"865-890"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/edth.70040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145013074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unveiling Ableism in Education: A Critical Examination of its Normativity and Implications for Learning in Schools","authors":"Franziska Felder","doi":"10.1111/edth.70044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/edth.70044","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, I critically examine the concept of ableism within educational contexts, highlighting its normative dimensions and implications for learning in schools. Drawing on neo-institutionalist theories of education, I explore how normative expectations around ability shape educational practices and contribute to the marginalization of students with disabilities. I argue that ableism is not merely a matter of individual prejudice but is embedded in institutional structures and cultural norms. In this article, I critique the conceptual ambiguity in current ableism discourse—particularly the conflation of normativity and normality—and call for a more precise analytical framework. By distinguishing between educational goals and the means to achieve them, I advocate for a multifactorial approach to combating ableism that addresses individual attitudes, institutional practices, and societal norms.</p>","PeriodicalId":47134,"journal":{"name":"EDUCATIONAL THEORY","volume":"75 5","pages":"848-864"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/edth.70044","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145012759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Educational Semantics, Anthropocene, and the Human Individual: A New Paradigm for The Education System?","authors":"Julio Labraña, Marco Billi","doi":"10.1111/edth.70043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/edth.70043","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, we examine the transformative influence of Anthropocene-driven semantics on the education system through Luhmann's social systems theory. We analyze how the historical and current concepts of “Human” and individuality have shaped educational semantics and influenced the system's self-description. Critical perspectives from pedagogy, poststructuralism, decolonial, intersectional theories, and “Anthropocene” discussions are reviewed, highlighting a semantic shift from individual development to systemic interdependencies among humans, social structures, and ecological contexts. While fostering intellectual reflection, this shift paradoxically reasserts the normative focus on individual improvement, as education systems aim to teach individual betterment while rejecting the concept itself. We suggest that Anthropocene discourse might catalyze a new normative identity integrating human improvement and non-human interactions, potentially reshaping education's guiding values — though no outcomes are guaranteed. This analysis offers sociologically grounded insights into education's evolving role in shaping human development amid systemic and ecological complexities.</p>","PeriodicalId":47134,"journal":{"name":"EDUCATIONAL THEORY","volume":"75 5","pages":"891-912"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145012359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Educational Value of Gratitude","authors":"Nick Hebbink, Doret de Ruyter, Anders Schinkel","doi":"10.1111/edth.70035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/edth.70035","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article offers a theoretical investigation of the educational value of gratitude. We make the case that it is possible to <i>learn from</i> and <i>through</i> gratitude experiences. More specifically, gratitude experiences include understandings regarding and a reflective awareness of the value, contingency and vulnerability of certain goods as well as one's dependency in relation to these goods. We argue that such experiences can transform one's outlook on life in a sense that is educationally relevant and valuable in relation to one's flourishing. Building on this, we claim that gratitude can contribute to the development of wisdom. However, since the interpretations of the world inherent in gratitude can be epistemically inaccurate and/or morally inappropriate, gratitude experiences must also be guided by wisdom. Instead of blindly accepting the perceptions implicit in gratitude experiences, people must reflect on these with genuine care for the truth and for justice. We suggest that educators can bring their wisdom and concern for justice to bear in stimulating and guiding others' gratitude experiences in a desirable manner, especially in the case of young people, whose reflective capacities are still developing. We conclude that gratitude experiences should be recognized as a potential source of educationally valuable forms of awareness and insights.</p>","PeriodicalId":47134,"journal":{"name":"EDUCATIONAL THEORY","volume":"75 5","pages":"802-822"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/edth.70035","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145012783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Why Teach Philosophy in Schools? The Case for Philosophy on the Curriculum, by Jane Gatley, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2023, 216 pp.","authors":"Jana Mohr Lone, Melissa Diamond","doi":"10.1111/edth.70042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/edth.70042","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47134,"journal":{"name":"EDUCATIONAL THEORY","volume":"75 5","pages":"970-977"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145012957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unveiling the Layers of Reality: An Exploration of Critical Realism in Interdisciplinary Research","authors":"Alexandros Stavrianos","doi":"10.1111/edth.70039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/edth.70039","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, I explore the philosophical foundations of critical realism and its application in mixed methods research. Critical realism, a robust ontological framework, is pivotal for understanding complex phenomena that span across disciplinary boundaries. It introduces a stratified ontology that recognizes distinct layers of reality, each with unique mechanisms and causal powers. By advocating for a dialectical method, critical realism has the potential to provide a contribution to mixed method research, enhances interdisciplinary collaboration and encourages examining the interactions between different reality layers. This approach not only facilitates a holistic understanding of complex issues but also underscores the role of “tendencies rather than deterministic laws. This critical realist perspective significantly contributes to mixed methods research by promoting a democratic, pluralistic approach and enriching our grasp of the multifaceted nature of reality.</p>","PeriodicalId":47134,"journal":{"name":"EDUCATIONAL THEORY","volume":"75 5","pages":"913-935"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145012697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Friendship for Virtue, by Kristján Kristjánsson, Oxford University Press, 2022, 213 pp.","authors":"Dan Mamlok","doi":"10.1111/edth.70033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/edth.70033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47134,"journal":{"name":"EDUCATIONAL THEORY","volume":"75 4","pages":"765-770"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144681575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Worrisome Potential of Outsourcing Critical Thinking to Artificial Intelligence","authors":"Ron Aboodi","doi":"10.1111/edth.70037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/edth.70037","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As Artificial Intelligence (AI) keeps advancing, Generation Alpha and future generations are more likely to cope with situations that call for critical thinking by turning to AI and relying on its guidance without sufficient critical thinking. I defend this worry and argue that it calls for educational reforms that would be designed mainly to (a) motivate students to think critically about AI applications and the justifiability of their deployment, as well as (b) cultivate the skills, knowledge, and dispositions that will help them do so. Furthermore, I argue that these educational aims will remain important in the distant future no matter how far AI advances, even merely on outcome-based grounds (i.e., without appealing to the final value of autonomy, or authenticity, or understanding, etc.; or to any educational ideal that dictates the cultivation of critical thinking regardless of its instrumental value). For any “artificial consultant” that might emerge in the future, even with a perfect track record, it is highly improbable that we could ever justifiably rule out or assign negligible probability to the scenario that (a) it will mislead us in certain high-stakes situations, and/or that (b) human critical thinking could help reach better conclusions and prevent significantly bad outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47134,"journal":{"name":"EDUCATIONAL THEORY","volume":"75 4","pages":"626-645"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/edth.70037","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144681572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}