在“后真相”世界中减轻破坏性错误信息的学校科学教育教学改革

IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Owen Towler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代被称为“后真相”时代,其特点是虚假信息的广泛传播,以及在公共决策中个人意见和情绪优先于既定事实。学生作为未来民主参与的公民,要在个人健康和公共政策问题上做出基于科学的明智决定,他们需要具备从网上准确的科学信息中识别虚假信息的知识和技能。在这篇文章中,我认为,在现代社交媒体和以互联网为中心的媒体环境下,目前的学校科学课程已经过时,需要改变教育,让学生成功地为后真相时代的一些更有害的特征做好准备。更多地关注社会和数字媒体素养的形式,以及关于科学如何产生可靠信息的知识,是解决这一问题的重要内容。需要强调的是,仅仅关注基于内容的更改是不够的。需要转变方法,以确保科学知识生产的社会嵌入方面和知识在社会政治背景下的应用,以允许学生有效地利用其基于内容的教育的方式进行教授和交流。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pedagogical Reforms in School Science Education for Mitigating Damaging Misinformation in a “Post-Truth” World

The modern day is known as the “post-truth” era, characterized by the widespread dissemination of false information, as well as personal opinions and emotions taking precedence over established facts in public decision-making. For students, as future democratically engaged citizens, to make well-informed science-based decisions on matters of personal health and public policy, they require the knowledge and skills to identify false from accurate scientific information online. In this article, I argue that current school science curriculum are outdated in the context of modern social media and internet-centric media environment, requiring changes in education to successfully prepare students for some of the more pernicious features of the post-truth era. An increased focus on forms of social and digital media literacy, as well as knowledge about how science produces reliable information, are essential content for addressing this issue. It is important to emphasize that focusing on content-based changes alone is not sufficient. Methodological shifts are needed to ensure that the socially embedded aspects of scientific knowledge production and the application of knowledge in socio-political contexts are taught and communicated in ways that allows students to effectively employ their content-based education.

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来源期刊
EDUCATIONAL THEORY
EDUCATIONAL THEORY EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The general purposes of Educational Theory are to foster the continuing development of educational theory and to encourage wide and effective discussion of theoretical problems within the educational profession. In order to achieve these purposes, the journal is devoted to publishing scholarly articles and studies in the foundations of education, and in related disciplines outside the field of education, which contribute to the advancement of educational theory. It is the policy of the sponsoring organizations to maintain the journal as an open channel of communication and as an open forum for discussion.
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