Social Issues and Policy Review最新文献_第6页

How to Foster Male Engagement in Traditionally Female Communal Roles and Occupations: Insights from Research on Gender Norms and Precarious Manhood 如何在传统的女性公共角色和职业中培养男性的参与:来自性别规范和不稳定男子气概研究的见解

IF 9.4 1区心理学

Social Issues and Policy Review Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/sipr.12060

Loes Meeussen, C. Laar, Sanne Van Grootel

引用次数: 36

Elegant Science Narratives and Unintended Influences: An Agenda for the Science of Science Communication 优雅的科学叙事与意想不到的影响:科学传播科学议程

IF 9.4 1区心理学

Social Issues and Policy Review Pub Date : 2018-11-20 DOI: 10.1111/SIPR.12055

H. Blanton, Elif G. Ikizer

{"title":"Elegant Science Narratives and Unintended Influences: An Agenda for the Science of Science Communication","authors":"H. Blanton, Elif G. Ikizer","doi":"10.1111/SIPR.12055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/SIPR.12055","url":null,"abstract":"Scientists must share their work with the public in order to promote science-based public discourse and policies. These acts of science communication are often evaluated in terms of their ability to inform (i.e., introduce accurate and accessible information) and engage (i.e., capture interest and maintain attention). We focus on a third basis by which science communication might be judged, influence. Science communicators exert influence when they shape public opinions in ways that affect their judgments and decisions, alter social and political discourse and debate, and guide social policy. We describe how the influence of any given science communication should be evaluated independent of its ability to inform or engage. We give particular attention in our analysis to the often unintended influences that well-meaning science communicators can have. We begin by considering ways that communications from climate scientists might reduce support for climate regulation and communications from health scientists might undermine public health. We then develop two “case studies,” drawn from social psychology. These show how popular media descriptions of the science of racial bias and disadvantage might in some cases exacerbate racial discrimination and reduce concern for the disadvantaged. We close with an agenda for a more vigorous science of science communication; one that engages in two complementary pursuits. Critical studies identify the dominant and consequential effects that popular science communicators are having on public perceptions. Strategic studies advance and empirically","PeriodicalId":47129,"journal":{"name":"Social Issues and Policy Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2018-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/SIPR.12055","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44251467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Editorial Statement: Social Issues and Policy Review 编辑声明:社会问题和政策审查

IF 9.4 1区心理学

Social Issues and Policy Review Pub Date : 2018-11-12 DOI: 10.1111/SIPR.12056

J. Jetten, N. Ellemers

引用次数: 0

Childhood Experiences and Intergroup Biases among Children 儿童的童年经历与群体间偏见

IF 9.4 1区心理学

Social Issues and Policy Review Pub Date : 2018-10-14 DOI: 10.1111/SIPR.12054

Allison L. Skinner, A. Meltzoff

{"title":"Childhood Experiences and Intergroup Biases among Children","authors":"Allison L. Skinner, A. Meltzoff","doi":"10.1111/SIPR.12054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/SIPR.12054","url":null,"abstract":"Children show signs of intergroup biases from early in development, and evidence suggests that these biases increase through middle childhood. Here we critically review and synthesize the literature on the different types of childhood experiences that have been associated with increases or decreases in childhood intergroup bias. Based on the review, one type of childhood experience stands out as being reliably associated with increased intergroup bias over multiple studies—specific overt messages communicating intergroup conflict with, or negativity from, other groups. Three types of childhood experiences were found to be reliably associated with reduced intergroup bias: (a) structured intergroup contact, (b) explicit education about prejudice, and (c) imagined contact with members of other groups. We highlight the social and policy implications of this work and delineate specific experiences and interventions that might be helpful in ameliorating childhood intergroup biases. We also highlight developmental issues concerning the ways that interventions need to vary to be maximally effective at different ages. Finally, recommendations are offered on key factors to incorporate in childhood intergroup bias interventions, as well as what to avoid when attempting to design such programs due to negative (unintended) consequences. This review attempts to","PeriodicalId":47129,"journal":{"name":"Social Issues and Policy Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2018-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/SIPR.12054","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48306572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 50

The Importance of Social Groups for Retirement Adjustment: Evidence, Application, and Policy Implications of the Social Identity Model of Identity Change 社会群体对退休调整的重要性:身份变化的社会认同模型的证据、应用与政策启示

IF 9.4 1区心理学

Social Issues and Policy Review Pub Date : 2018-10-07 DOI: 10.1111/SIPR.12049

C. Haslam, Niklas K. Steffens, N. Branscombe, S. Haslam, T. Cruwys, Ben C P Lam, N. Pachana, Jie Yang

{"title":"The Importance of Social Groups for Retirement Adjustment: Evidence, Application, and Policy Implications of the Social Identity Model of Identity Change","authors":"C. Haslam, Niklas K. Steffens, N. Branscombe, S. Haslam, T. Cruwys, Ben C P Lam, N. Pachana, Jie Yang","doi":"10.1111/SIPR.12049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/SIPR.12049","url":null,"abstract":"Previous work in the social identity tradition suggests that adjustment to significant life changes, both positive (e.g., becoming a new parent) and negative (e.g., experiencing a stroke), can be supported by access to social group networks. This is the basis for the social identity model of identity change (SIMIC), which argues that, in the context of life transitions, well-being and adjustment are enhanced to the extent that people are able to maintain preexisting social group memberships that are important to them or else acquire new ones. Building on empirical work that has examined these issues in the context of a variety of life transitions, we outline the relevance of SIMIC for one particular life transition: retiring from work. We identify four key lessons that speak to the importance of managing social group resources effectively during the transition to retirement from the workforce. These suggest that adjustment to retirement is enhanced to the extent that retirees: (1) can access multiple important group memberships and the psychological resources they provide, (2) maintain positive and valued existing groups, and (3) develop meaningful new groups, (4) providing they are compatible with one another. This theory and empirical evidence is used to introduce a new social intervention, Groups 4 Health, that translates SIMIC's lessons into practice. This program aims to guide people through the process of developing and embedding their social group ties in ways that protect their health and well-being in periods of significant life change of the form experienced by many people as they transition into retirement.","PeriodicalId":47129,"journal":{"name":"Social Issues and Policy Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2018-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/SIPR.12049","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45441642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 63

Finding Common Ground: Synthesizing Divergent Theoretical Views to Promote Women's STEM Pursuits 寻找共同点:综合不同的理论观点以促进女性的STEM追求

IF 9.4 1区心理学

Social Issues and Policy Review Pub Date : 2018-10-07 DOI: 10.1111/SIPR.12052

A. Diekman, E. Clark, A. Belanger

引用次数: 16

Paradoxical Thinking Interventions: A Paradigm for Societal Change 悖论思维干预：社会变革的范式

IF 9.4 1区心理学

Social Issues and Policy Review Pub Date : 2018-10-03 DOI: 10.1111/SIPR.12053

Boaz Hameiri, D. Bar-Tal, E. Halperin

{"title":"Paradoxical Thinking Interventions: A Paradigm for Societal Change","authors":"Boaz Hameiri, D. Bar-Tal, E. Halperin","doi":"10.1111/SIPR.12053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/SIPR.12053","url":null,"abstract":"Social problems such as intergroup conflicts, prejudice, and discrimination have a significant effect on the world’s population. Often, to facilitate constructive solutions to these problems, fundamental attitude change is needed. However, changing the beliefs and attitudes to which people strongly adhere has proven to be difficult, as these individuals resist change. In this article, we offer a new and unconventional approach, termed paradoxical thinking, to promote the change of attitudes relevant to social realities. Paradoxical thinking refers to a process of exposing individuals to amplified, exaggerated, or even absurd messages that are still congruent with their held societal beliefs. In our research program, we focused on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and found that paradoxical thinking interventions led to attitude moderation among those who were the most adamant in their held attitudes and beliefs, even in the challenging context of a harsh and prolonged intergroup conflict. We then discuss how paradoxical thinking can be utilized to facilitate attitude change in this context and provide two brief examples as preliminary evidence that this approach might work in other important societal contexts, (i.e., attitudes toward refugees and asylum seekers, and gender-based discrimination), and conclude with policy recommendations.","PeriodicalId":47129,"journal":{"name":"Social Issues and Policy Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2018-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/SIPR.12053","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47331146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Observing Discrimination: Implications for Group-Based Respect and Organizational Morality 观察歧视:群体尊重与组织道德的启示

IF 9.4 1区心理学

Social Issues and Policy Review Pub Date : 2018-09-21 DOI: 10.1111/SIPR.12050

Alexandria Jaurique, Desiree A. Ryan, Heather J. Smith, Matthew Paolucci‐Callahan

引用次数: 3

Changing Ethically Troublesome Behavior: The Causes, Consequences, and Solutions to Motivated Resistance 改变道德麻烦行为：动机抵抗的原因、后果和解决方案

IF 9.4 1区心理学

Social Issues and Policy Review Pub Date : 2018-09-19 DOI: 10.1111/SIPR.12048

B. Bastian

引用次数: 14

Weight Bias and Stigma: Public Health Implications and Structural Solutions 体重偏见和病耻感:公共卫生影响和结构性解决方案

IF 9.4 1区心理学

Social Issues and Policy Review Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/SIPR.12043

R. Pearl

引用次数: 120