发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Victims & Offenders最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Online Routine Activities and Self-Guardianship against Cyber Abuse 网络日常活动与网络虐待自我保护
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2021.2022056
Z. Vakhitova, C. Alston-Knox, R. Mawby
{"title":"Online Routine Activities and Self-Guardianship against Cyber Abuse","authors":"Z. Vakhitova, C. Alston-Knox, R. Mawby","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2021.2022056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2021.2022056","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study examines the effect of online lifestyles and routine activities on self-guardianship against cyber abuse. The data from a sample of U.S. adults (N = 746) was modeled using a binary logistic regression and Bayesian variable selection with the stochastic search algorithm. We found that, on average, victims who employ self-guardianship tend to be less engaged in online routine activities than victims who do not, suggesting online routine activities are not only an important risk factor for victimization in line with previous research, but they also affect victims’ decision-making about self-guardianship.","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"18 1","pages":"623 - 645"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49163127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Communities, Streets, and People: A Multi-level Study of the Correlates of Victimization. 社区、街道和人:受害相关因素的多层次研究。
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2021.2018079
Clair White, David Weisburd, Sean Wire, Beidi Dong, Justin Ready
{"title":"Communities, Streets, and People: A Multi-level Study of the Correlates of Victimization.","authors":"Clair White,&nbsp;David Weisburd,&nbsp;Sean Wire,&nbsp;Beidi Dong,&nbsp;Justin Ready","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2021.2018079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2021.2018079","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current study adds the context of the immediate microgeographic environment (measured as the street segment) to the study of individual victimization. Using residential survey and physical observation data collected on 449 street segments nested within 53 communities in Baltimore, MD, we employ multilevel logistic regression models to examine how individual risky lifestyles, the microgeographic context of the street, and community level measures influence self-reported property and violent crime victimization. Results confirm prior studies that show that risky lifestyles play a key role in understanding both property and violent crime victimization, and community indicators of disadvantage play a role in explaining violent crime victimization. At the same time, our models show that the street segment (micro-geographic) level adds significant explanation to our understanding of victimization, suggesting that three level models should be used in explaining individual victimization. The impact of the street segment is particularly salient for property crime.</p>","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"17 8","pages":"1116-1146"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9733828/pdf/nihms-1766944.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10825217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Misunderstanding and Sensemaking Among Juvenile Probation Officers Working with Evidence-Based Practices. 青少年感化官在循证实践中的误解和意义。
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2021.1985670
Sydney N Ingel, Lynnea R Davis, Danielle S Rudes, Taylor N Hartwell, Tess K Drazdowski, Michael R McCart, Jason E Chapman, Faye S Taxman, Ashli J Sheidow
{"title":"Misunderstanding and Sensemaking Among Juvenile Probation Officers Working with Evidence-Based Practices.","authors":"Sydney N Ingel,&nbsp;Lynnea R Davis,&nbsp;Danielle S Rudes,&nbsp;Taylor N Hartwell,&nbsp;Tess K Drazdowski,&nbsp;Michael R McCart,&nbsp;Jason E Chapman,&nbsp;Faye S Taxman,&nbsp;Ashli J Sheidow","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2021.1985670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2021.1985670","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Evidence-based practices and programs (EBPs) have been adopted in juvenile probation agencies nationwide to maximize the number of successful probation cases. However, various pragmatic studies have found that JPOs are not yielding the expected benefits when compared to efficacy studies (Lipsey et al., 2010; Taxman & Belenko, 2011). Using focus group and survey data, the current study sought to increase our understanding of the gap between pragmatic and efficacy studies in juvenile probation settings by examining JPOs' perceptions and utilization of EBPs. The findings suggest that JPOs are misunderstanding how to use EBPs in daily practice, leaving them with negative perceptions of EBPs. Implications for improving JPO understanding and use of EBPs are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"17 7","pages":"975-993"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9793856/pdf/nihms-1746028.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10470624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Low Self-Control, the Adventurer Personality, and Victimization: A Tourism Evaluation 低自我控制、冒险人格与受害:一项旅游评价
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2021.2014008
Fawn T. Ngo, Chae M. Jaynes, John K. Cochran, A. Piquero
{"title":"Low Self-Control, the Adventurer Personality, and Victimization: A Tourism Evaluation","authors":"Fawn T. Ngo, Chae M. Jaynes, John K. Cochran, A. Piquero","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2021.2014008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2021.2014008","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT There is a dearth of research examining criminal victimization among tourists and travelers. Additionally, with the exception of the routine activities framework, none of the leading criminological perspectives have been applied to study tourism victimization. In this paper, we apply a dominant criminological perspective, self-control theory, and an emerging perspective on tourist personality inventory, the Jackson Tourist Personality Inventory, to examine risks of victimization among a sample of tourists. We also assess whether the adventurer tourist personality inventory influences risks of victimization beyond an individual’s self-control. Employing three categories of victimization – personal victimization, property victimization, and other victimization – we found low self-control predicted two types of victimization (property victimization and other victimization) while the adventurer tourist personality type was a significant predictor of one type of victimization (property victimization). We also uncovered that the characteristics of an adventurer tourist were not related to victimization risks after a tourist’s self-control has been taken into consideration. Finally, we found that under conditions of very low self-control, the adventurer tourist measure was related to property victimization. Theoretical implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"17 1","pages":"1089 - 1115"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42570568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Teacher Victimization Patterns Establishing a Group-Based Trajectory Approach to Assessing Predictors of Connectedness to School, Job Satisfaction, and Depression 教师受害模式建立基于群体的轨迹方法来评估学校、工作满意度和抑郁的预测因素
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2021-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2021.2014007
Byongook Moon, Jihoon Kim, John D. McCluskey
{"title":"Teacher Victimization Patterns Establishing a Group-Based Trajectory Approach to Assessing Predictors of Connectedness to School, Job Satisfaction, and Depression","authors":"Byongook Moon, Jihoon Kim, John D. McCluskey","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2021.2014007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2021.2014007","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Though extant research has contributed substantially to our understanding of teacher victimization, no attempt has been made to investigate whether there are distinctive patterns of victimization trajectories among teachers and trajectory subgroups are different on their job satisfaction, connectedness to school, and emotional distress. To address this limitation, the present research, using a longitudinal panel sample of middle and high school teachers in a metropolitan area in Texas, investigates the existence of distinctive patterns of teacher victimization trajectories and the relationship between those trajectories and their adverse effects. The findings demonstrate that a substantial proportion of teachers are continuously victimized and teachers who experience persistent victimization (mid/high stable victimized groups) are at elevated risk of disconnectedness to school, job dissatisfaction, and emotional distress.","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"18 1","pages":"607 - 622"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48982323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peer Support and the Management of Spoiled Identities: Re-narrating the Victimization Experience 同伴支持与被宠坏的身份管理:受害经验的再叙述
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2021.2010628
Pien van de Ven, A. Pemberton
{"title":"Peer Support and the Management of Spoiled Identities: Re-narrating the Victimization Experience","authors":"Pien van de Ven, A. Pemberton","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2021.2010628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2021.2010628","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this paper, we view victimization experiences as an ontological assault on existential feelings. From a narrative approach, we examine the impact of the victimization experience on everyday-life management of a spoiled identity. Through data from an observational study, we study the micro-sociological processes of re-narrating and shame management in peer support groups. We will show how peer support is a vehicle for shame management enabling participants to re-narrate their experience with the help of linguistic devices. Through this, we aim to further develop narrative criminology and victimology.","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"17 1","pages":"1009 - 1028"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46832739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Pathways to Sexual Assault Case Attrition: Culture, Context, and Case Clearance 性侵案件流失的途径：文化、背景和案件清理
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2021.1970661
April Pattavina, Melissa S. Morabito, L. Williams
{"title":"Pathways to Sexual Assault Case Attrition: Culture, Context, and Case Clearance","authors":"April Pattavina, Melissa S. Morabito, L. Williams","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2021.1970661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2021.1970661","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Sexual assault case attrition research has been consistent in documenting that sexual assault complaints fall out of the system at disturbing rates. In this article, we describe a pathway to attrition where managerial concerns incentivize case processing outcomes that remove cases early in the system and scaffolds a decision-making context where rape myth adherence provides sustained rationalizations for closing cases. Using data on sexual assault incidents reported to the police, we present a quantitative analysis that investigates such a pathway to attrition that considers how police and prosecutors work together at the pre-arrest stage and the extent to which this practice facilitates the use of exceptional clearance police classification to close sexual assault investigations.","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"16 1","pages":"1061 - 1076"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46405597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The Influence of Self-Control on Social Learning regarding Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration 自我控制对亲密伴侣暴力行为社会学习的影响
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2021.1997845
Caitlyn N. Muniz, Egbert Zavala
{"title":"The Influence of Self-Control on Social Learning regarding Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration","authors":"Caitlyn N. Muniz, Egbert Zavala","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2021.1997845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2021.1997845","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration has been studied empirically and theoretically in a number of ways. Common practice for this research is to simply include both self-control and social learning variables in the same model in a multi-theoretical framework without determining the influence of self-control on social learning. In order to address this gap in the literature, the main goal of the present research is to determine the mediation effect of social learning theory (SLT) on the relationship between self-control and IPV perpetration. This study used the International Dating Violence Study (IDVS) data (n= 4,162) and employed structural equation modeling to explore social learning as a second-order latent variable. Results indicated that social learning as a second-order factor mediated the relationship between self-control and severe IPV perpetration, but did not mediate the relationship between self-control and less severe IPV perpetration. Different methodological approaches when testing SLT can affect the theoretical results, particularly acts of IPV.","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"18 1","pages":"279 - 297"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49395237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Media Consumption and Fear of Crime: Evidence of the Need for an Intersectional Approach 媒体消费与犯罪恐惧:需要交叉研究方法的证据
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2021.1991069
Jared S. Rosenberger, Rick Dierenfeldt, Hannah Ingle
{"title":"Media Consumption and Fear of Crime: Evidence of the Need for an Intersectional Approach","authors":"Jared S. Rosenberger, Rick Dierenfeldt, Hannah Ingle","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2021.1991069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2021.1991069","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Race/ethnicity, gender, and exposure to various types of media have been identified as important predictors of fear of crime. However, previous research largely fails to take a truly intersectional approach when testing this relationship. Utilizing a unique data source that oversamples for minority respondents and includes measures for social media, Internet, and traditional media consumption the current study attempts to fill this gap. Our research finds evidence that the link between media consumption and fear of crime varies significantly across intersectional subsamples of race/ethnicity and gender. This identifies a need for future intersectional research on fear of crime.","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"18 1","pages":"691 - 714"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48209210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Knowing a Rape Victim, Personal Sexual Victimization Experience, and Gender Predicting Rape Victim Empathy 认识强奸受害者、个人性受害经历与性别预测强奸受害者共情
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2021.1991068
S. Osman
{"title":"Knowing a Rape Victim, Personal Sexual Victimization Experience, and Gender Predicting Rape Victim Empathy","authors":"S. Osman","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2021.1991068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2021.1991068","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Empathy with a rape victim was examined based on knowing a rape victim (not oneself), personal sexual victimization experience, and participant gender. Undergraduates (n = 531) at a midsize public university in the Northeast United States completed the Rape-Victim Empathy Scale, the Sexual Experiences Survey-Short Form Victimization, and questions regarding knowing a rape victim. Empathy scores were greater for those who reported knowing a rape victim than for those who did not. Women with personal sexual victimization experience reported greater empathy than men with personal sexual victimization experience and all nonvictims, but no differences emerged among female nonvictims and all men. Findings suggest that knowing a rape victim may provide some degree of vicarious experience with rape that helps individuals better understand a rape victim’s perspective, and factors influencing rape empathy among men and nonvictims needs more attention in future research.","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"18 1","pages":"264 - 278"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44331124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信