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Sexual Minority Vulnerability and Fear of Victimization 性少数群体脆弱性和对受害的恐惧
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2021.1983910
Sara Doude, Carrie L. Cook
{"title":"Sexual Minority Vulnerability and Fear of Victimization","authors":"Sara Doude, Carrie L. Cook","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2021.1983910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2021.1983910","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT After emerging as an issue of concern nationally in the last half-century, fear of crime has remained a prominent issue among Americans. Researchers have since begun to explore some of the more complex factors driving fear of crime, both individually and structurally. “Shadow hypotheses” research explores how other, more specific fears may overshadow generalized fear. One area where research is only beginning to address is the fear of crime among sexual minorities. This study aims to examine how fear of crime among sexual minorities is distinguished from fear experienced by heterosexuals. We utilize a series of nested, ordinary least squares regression models to assess the validity of “shadow hypotheses” among sexual minorities and heterosexuals separately. While findings do not lend strong support to the shadow effect of fear for sexual minorities, the research reveals important nuances of fear for both groups. Additionally, it highlights how critical this type of research is to further our understanding of how people experience fear. The research is timely and relevant researchers have recently established that sexual minorities are disproportionately targeted in bullying and hate assaults.","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"18 1","pages":"237 - 263"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60072809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Barriers to Formal Help-seeking following Sexual Violence: Review from within an Ecological Systems Framework 性暴力后寻求正式帮助的障碍:生态系统框架内的回顾
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2021.1978023
H. Zinzow, H. Littleton, Emma C. Muscari, Kayla E Sall
{"title":"Barriers to Formal Help-seeking following Sexual Violence: Review from within an Ecological Systems Framework","authors":"H. Zinzow, H. Littleton, Emma C. Muscari, Kayla E Sall","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2021.1978023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2021.1978023","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Only a minority of adolescent/adult survivors seek formal assistance following sexual victimization, and as such may not receive adequate care. The current paper is a systematic review of the published literature on barriers to formal help-seeking from within an ecological systems framework. Results supported that survivors often face significant help-seeking barriers at multiple levels of the ecological system. At the individual level, barriers include being a member of an oppressed or minoritized group, lack of acknowledgment of the sexual victimization, and self-stigma related to one’s victimization. At the microsystem level, barriers include negative reactions to assault disclosure as well as fear of reprisal from the perpetrator. At the mesosystem and exosystem levels, barriers include a lack of resource access and availability, laws that can impede help-seeking, rigid societal gender roles, and cultural norms that emphasize secrecy and maintenance of family honor. Implications for research, practice, and policy include a need for research focused on barriers to help-seeking at multiple ecological levels, policies to increase resource availability and access, and training of providers to ensure competence to address survivors’ needs.","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"17 1","pages":"893 - 918"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41984547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Childhood and/or Adolescence Bullying Victimization and Trajectories of Hard Drug Use from Late Adolescence to Young Adulthood 儿童和/或青少年欺凌受害和从青春期晚期到成年早期的硬性药物使用轨迹
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2021.1982801
Siying Guo
{"title":"Childhood and/or Adolescence Bullying Victimization and Trajectories of Hard Drug Use from Late Adolescence to Young Adulthood","authors":"Siying Guo","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2021.1982801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2021.1982801","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The study aimed to identify developmental trajectories of hard drug use throughout late adolescence and into early adulthood and assess the unique and joint contribution of bullying victimization occurred in childhood and/or adolescence to the development of hard drug use. Using group-based trajectory modeling and multinomial logistic regression, the current study analyzed the data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 to investigate these phenomena. Results indicated that a four-group trajectory model best fit the data of hard drug use. Bullying victimization was important in understanding the developmental trajectories of hard drug use. Its effect differed by when the victimization occurs, in childhood only, in adolescence only, or in both. There is a great need to intervene with those being repeatedly bullied as early as possible in order to reduce the likelihood of hard drug use.","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"17 1","pages":"1074 - 1087"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43840333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Variations in Victim Presence in Restorative Youth Conferencing Programs: The Use of Surrogate Victims Increases Reparation Completion 在恢复性青年会议项目中受害者存在的变化:使用代理受害者增加了赔偿的完成
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2021.1982097
Anne Hobbs, Ana Cienfuegos-Silvera, Lindsey E. Wylie
{"title":"Variations in Victim Presence in Restorative Youth Conferencing Programs: The Use of Surrogate Victims Increases Reparation Completion","authors":"Anne Hobbs, Ana Cienfuegos-Silvera, Lindsey E. Wylie","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2021.1982097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2021.1982097","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Victim-offender conferencing programs have expanded the type of victims involved in restorative rituals. However, little research has examined how variations in victim presence might impact these interventions. The aim of this study was to examine whether conferences involving actual victims resulted in higher reparation completion and how surrogate characteristics might impact reparation outcomes. Using regression modeling, we estimated how the variables of interest predicted reparation completion. Conferences with surrogates had a higher probability of completion than those with actual victims. Using surrogates may be a promising strategy to expand restorative justice practices when actual victim participation is not possible.","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"17 1","pages":"994 - 1008"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44410980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Friend and Colleague: “Fast Eddy” 朋友和同事：“快艾迪”
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2021-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2021.1970664
Lawrence F. Travis
{"title":"The Friend and Colleague: “Fast Eddy”","authors":"Lawrence F. Travis","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2021.1970664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2021.1970664","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Edward Latessa and I joined the faculty of the University of Cincinnati together in 1980. Relying on memory, the paper traces the development of our friendship and describes the evolution of our relationship over time. The personal friendship is described first, followed by a description of the collegial relationship as peers and Latessa’s collegial behavior as an academic administrator. Recognizing the subjective nature of the material, an attempt is made to draw conclusions about Edward Latessa as both a personal friend and a professional colleague.","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"16 1","pages":"1040 - 1049"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42206525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Father Figure: The Other Side of Edward J. Latessa 父亲的形象:爱德华·j·拉泰萨的另一面
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2021-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2021.1970665
Melissa M. Moon
{"title":"A Father Figure: The Other Side of Edward J. Latessa","authors":"Melissa M. Moon","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2021.1970665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2021.1970665","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT For more than 30 years, I have witnessed Ed Latessa not only in his role as a professor and mentor but also as a father. Although Ed’s contributions as a scholar and applied researcher are apparent to many, his role as a family man is visible only to those closest to him. This essay conveys how I came to know Ed and be invited into the Latessa family. This bond allowed me to witness how Ed was a special father whose legacy will endure through his four children. The story includes first-hand accounts from his kids who allow us to see inside the Latessa household. Based on my association with Ed and his children’s comments, I end by sharing Ed’s lessons on life.","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"16 1","pages":"1050 - 1060"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44040325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rethinking Community Corrections 重新思考社区矫正
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2021-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2021.1971127
Lori Brusman Lovins, Brian K. Lovins
{"title":"Rethinking Community Corrections","authors":"Lori Brusman Lovins, Brian K. Lovins","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2021.1971127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2021.1971127","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Over the past four decades, the field of community corrections has evolved considerably. The “tough on crime” movement of the 1980s propelled an increase across the board in justice-involved populations, one that has seen a slow descent in the last 13 years. This essay will trace the work of Edward J. Latessa – a scholar whose work helped redefine the field of community corrections. Ed’s mission has been to help agencies apply scientific knowledge to everyday practices by operationalizing the principles of effective intervention into practical strategies agencies can employ. He has accomplished this by producing work that has been pragmatic, evolving, and accessible to practitioners and policymakers. This essay explores the mechanisms Ed has used to help change the field of community corrections from one focused on monitoring and sanctioning, to using research-supported rehabilitative practices.","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"16 1","pages":"967 - 980"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47455684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Celebrating Edward J. Latessa: Person, Builder, Scholar, and Traveler 《爱德华·j·拉泰萨:人、建造者、学者和旅行者
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2021-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2021.1970067
F. Cullen
{"title":"Celebrating Edward J. Latessa: Person, Builder, Scholar, and Traveler","authors":"F. Cullen","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2021.1970067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2021.1970067","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Edward J. Latessa has had a multifaceted influence on the field of criminal justice over a remarkable career that has spanned more than four decades. He has been instrumental in building the School of Criminal Justice and a nationally recognized doctoral program at the University of Cincinnati, has contributed defining scholarly research, and has done more to shape correctional policy and practice than perhaps anyone else. The foundation of his impact, however, has been his unique personality and his commitment to improving the lives of others. This essay celebrates his career, focusing on Ed the person, the builder, the scholar, and the traveler.","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"16 1","pages":"933 - 938"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46703856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The 3 T’s (Titan, Trailblazer, and Trustworthy) of Ed Latessa Ed Latessa的3t(泰坦，开拓者和值得信赖)
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2021-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2021.1970667
F. Taxman
{"title":"The 3 T’s (Titan, Trailblazer, and Trustworthy) of Ed Latessa","authors":"F. Taxman","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2021.1970667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2021.1970667","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The words that typify Ed Latessa are titan, trailblazer, and trustworthy. His career has been driven by a desire to change American corrections to intertwine research into routine practices. Ed’s work embraces the principles of evidence-based practices and treatments. His devotion to these principles, even in a political era that embraced mass incarceration policies and practices, has been transformative. Being a titan, Ed has led the charge to change the field by widely disseminating information about evidence-based practices and treatments and working directly with all agencies regardless of government level to promote research findings into practice. As a trailblazer, Ed has been at the forefront of the evidence-based corrections and paved the way for its implementation. And, Ed, being the honest agent, has used research findings to enlighten the field, even when the field was going in a different direction. Ed has helped the field learn how to integrate research findings into effective practices, including giving attention to rehabilitation. Ed is known for his honesty and willingness to use research findings to make his points. This essay outlines how Ed’s passion, perseverance, and transformative leadership style has guided the field with ease and commitment.","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"16 1","pages":"981 - 995"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45477592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changing Ohio Corrections 改变俄亥俄州的纠正
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2021-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2021.1970668
Edward E. Rhine, J. Lux
{"title":"Changing Ohio Corrections","authors":"Edward E. Rhine, J. Lux","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2021.1970668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2021.1970668","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Ohio corrections has demonstrated an impressive and growing commitment to reform shaped by the extraordinary reach and collaborative efforts of Ed Latessa. Joining the University of Cincinnati as an assistant professor of criminal justice in 1980, Ed went on to grow the program in size and reputation and helped catalyze key rehabilitative ideas, collaborative networks, and research institutions over the next four decades. Through an “Ohio-centric” lens, this paper seeks to highlight Latessa’s unwavering devotion to helping correctional agencies adopt and implement evidence-based practices and the lasting imprint of his expansive portfolio of work that started in the Buckeye State.","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"16 1","pages":"950 - 966"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43518232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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