Rationality and Society最新文献_第4页

Political inequality in participation index - a Gini-based measure of inequalities in political participation 参与中的政治不平等指数——一种基于基尼系数的政治参与不平等指标

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1177/10434631221143614

Pál Susánszky, R. Somogyi, Gergely Tóth

引用次数: 1

Understanding the stickiness in high-SES students’ educational expectations: The role of private schools 理解高社会经济地位学生教育期望的粘性：私立学校的作用

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/10434631221142266

Manuel T. Valdés

引用次数: 0

Voting behavior as social action: Habits, norms, values, and rationality in electoral participation 作为社会行动的投票行为:选举参与的习惯、规范、价值与理性

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1177/10434631221142733

R. Becker

引用次数: 2

Regulation and state capacity. 监管和国家能力。

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/10434631221130850

Arjun Chowdhury

引用次数: 0

Socioeconomic status, reputation, and interpersonal trust in peer-to-peer markets: Evidence from an online experiment 点对点市场中的社会经济地位、声誉和人际信任:来自在线实验的证据

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/10434631221131771

Marijn A. Keijzer, R. Corten

{"title":"Socioeconomic status, reputation, and interpersonal trust in peer-to-peer markets: Evidence from an online experiment","authors":"Marijn A. Keijzer, R. Corten","doi":"10.1177/10434631221131771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10434631221131771","url":null,"abstract":"Online peer-to-peer markets decentralize the distribution of resources, creating a trust problem in economic exchange on the internet. Individual characteristics of trustees — as determinants for being trusted — are therefore increasingly important. In light of this societal development, this study investigates the role of socioeconomic status and reputation as drivers of interpersonal trust. Some have argued that lower status trustees are trusted more easily because over the life course, they repeatedly rely on others' resources. Others state that higher status trustees are perceived as being more trustworthy, because they are more vulnerable to social control and loss of reputation. We propose a novel, experimental method for examining interpersonal trust situations that resembles the reality of peer-to-peer market platforms. 626 subjects in an online experiment were asked to place trust in their preferable trustee based on the asking price, and seller characteristics. The results from conditional logistic regression models showed that status increases perceived trustworthiness and positively affects the trust premium for past trustworthy behavior. Strong reputation effects were found, sending out a warning for inequitable emergent inequality of trust through reputation cascading.","PeriodicalId":47079,"journal":{"name":"Rationality and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48369694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social capital and mobility: An experimental study 社会资本与流动性：一项实验研究

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1177/10434631221134176

Ondřej Krčál, Š. Mikula, Rostislav Staněk

引用次数: 21

The specialization of informal social control in a selective community: Fighting in the National Hockey League from 1947 to 2019 选择性社区中非正式社会控制的专业化:1947年至2019年国家冰球联盟的战斗

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1177/10434631221132263

Antonio D. Sirianni

{"title":"The specialization of informal social control in a selective community: Fighting in the National Hockey League from 1947 to 2019","authors":"Antonio D. Sirianni","doi":"10.1177/10434631221132263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10434631221132263","url":null,"abstract":"Decentralized sanctioning arises from a demand for governance that is not adequately provided by the state or another strong and centralized institution. While the dynamics of collective action and sanctioning have been well-examined theoretically, experimentally, and empirically, this work typically assumes community membership is a given. In selective or elite communities, pro-social behavior of one kind or another may be a prerequisite of community membership, which may create perverse incentives for the implementation of peer-sanctions. This article quantitatively examines this phenomenon in the case of professional ice hockey, a highly selective community where fist-fighting between players has long existed as a form of self-help for players to address rule infractions or violent play otherwise unaddressed by officials. An empirical examination of over 70 years of player statistics and play-by-play data from the National Hockey League shows not only the evolution of this system from one of peer-sanctioning to one of specialized-sanctioning, as might be predicted from experimental results showing the favorability and efficacy of more centralized punishment regimes, but also reveals how specialization has led to self-serving sanctions. Less-skilled players who are presumably hired to fight are disproportionately likely to participate in fights that appear to occur for non-retaliatory reasons, and more likely to fight one another in a bid to maintain their status and reputation as sanctioners, and consequently their membership in an elite community.","PeriodicalId":47079,"journal":{"name":"Rationality and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41364375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hostile-emotional excess of zeal in public social media: A case study of an online firestorm against an organization 公共社交媒体中敌对情绪的过度热情：一个针对组织的网络风暴的案例研究

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/10434631221131258

K. Rost, L. Stahel

{"title":"Hostile-emotional excess of zeal in public social media: A case study of an online firestorm against an organization","authors":"K. Rost, L. Stahel","doi":"10.1177/10434631221131258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10434631221131258","url":null,"abstract":"Caused by perceived norm violations, online firestorms confront organizations with large volumes of hostile-emotional comments on public social media leading to a damage to reputation or the cancellation of products and projects. Relying on social norm theory we analyze how people express perceived norm violations in their online comments and how this relates to their use of hostile-emotional online sanctions. We distinguish negative externalities; propriety judgements; excess of zeal, which combines negative externalities with propriety judgements; and no justification, meaning no speculations about why norm violations occurred, as four types of motive for hostile verbal expression. Using hostile-emotional sanctioning is differently associated with these motives: (1) weak association with negative externalities to maintain credibility; (2) moderate association with propriety judgements as a result of altruistic punishments; (3) moderate association with no justification, triggered by arousal; and (4) strong association with an excess of zeal because norm enforcers believe that a latent group exists which rewards them with positive sanctions for working toward the common goal and punishes them with negative sanctions for shirking. We analyze one specific online protest signed by 305,122 people that led to a massive hostile-emotional firestorm against an organization. We find that 37% of the 44,173 individuals who additionally commented their protest participation were hostile and/or emotional. As predicted, we find that compared to the other motives, the excess of zeal is most likely to motivate hostile-emotional sanctions. Overall, our theory and findings explain why most online firestorms are hard to stop: with an excess of zeal, a latent group of norm enforcers must be appeased.","PeriodicalId":47079,"journal":{"name":"Rationality and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49525948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Buildings and welfare 楼宇及福利

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1177/10434631221129056

M. Ekman

引用次数: 0

The social production of property 财产的社会生产

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/10434631221122977

David Willer, Pamela Emanuelson

引用次数: 0