Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales最新文献

La producción de la injusticia socioespacial hacia el pueblo Gitano durante el franquismo: Los barrios de Lo Campano y los Mateos en Cartagena (España) 佛朗哥时期对吉普赛人的社会空间不公的产生:卡塔赫纳的洛坎帕诺和洛斯马特奥斯社区(西班牙)

IF 0.7 4区经济学

Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.02

Andrés Viedma-Guiard, Eva Álvarez de Andrés

{"title":"La producción de la injusticia socioespacial hacia el pueblo Gitano durante el franquismo: Los barrios de Lo Campano y los Mateos en Cartagena (España)","authors":"Andrés Viedma-Guiard, Eva Álvarez de Andrés","doi":"10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.02","url":null,"abstract":"62.8% of the Romani population in Spain lives in settlements that are segregated from the urban center or in peripheral neighborhoods, a sign of their historical persecution and discrimination. Anti-Romani sentiment has been territorialized by eliminating autonomy and means of self-production of space, with urban planning and housing policies being a key element in the materialization of their urban segregation, particularly during the Franco regime. Identifying the Romani as a surplus element in urban space led to their expulsion from self-produced housing, relocating them to peripheral social housing neighborhoods. Through the case studies, this article analyzes the Lo Campano and Los Mateos neighborhoods in Cartagena, Spain, the production of socio-spatial injustice against the Romani during Franco's regime, using Nancy Fraser's (1996) definition of social justice, and Giddens' (1994) structuration theory, as an analytical framework. The results indicate that these policies formed the basis of an urban and housing necropolitical exercise against the Romani, identifying them as surplus to the urban space and expelling them from their self-built homes to peripheral social housing.","PeriodicalId":47074,"journal":{"name":"Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78848444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tipologías habitacionales, percepciones barriales y vínculos sociales vecinales. Exploraciones sobre el barrio de Michaihue, Área Metropolitana de Concepción, Chile 住房类型、邻里观念和邻里社会关系。探索Michaihue社区，concepcion大都会区，智利

IF 0.7 4区经济学

Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.01

Aarón Napadensky-Pastene, Felipe Link-Lazo

{"title":"Tipologías habitacionales, percepciones barriales y vínculos sociales vecinales. Exploraciones sobre el barrio de Michaihue, Área Metropolitana de Concepción, Chile","authors":"Aarón Napadensky-Pastene, Felipe Link-Lazo","doi":"10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.01","url":null,"abstract":"Using a case study conducted in the Michaihue neighborhood, the result of progressive large-scale and high-rise social housing, the possible impact that architectural typology can have on the declared perception of neighborhood preference and predilection is analyzed, understanding these elements as a positive basis to generate neighborhood social ties. Methodologically, the responses to the dwellings and households’ CENSUS were analyzed and compared, alongside a review of personal networks applied to neighbors who own both housing typologies. The findings show that, given the same urban context and individual attributes, the housing typology marks a difference when expressing a preference for living in their neighborhood and whether or not they would choose to stay in it. However, the evidence does not allow stating whether this would affect the dynamics of neighborhood social ties production. Finally, a \"progressive\" architectural typology is presented, that allows the owner to participate in its modification-extension, providing better conditions for a positive perception of the neighborhood, which in itself does not necessarily alter the dynamics behind the creation and outline of neighborhood social networks.","PeriodicalId":47074,"journal":{"name":"Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79377367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patrones sociales y espaciales: Estudio comparativo entre dos espacios públicos en la ciudad de Quito, Ecuador 社会与空间模式:厄瓜多尔基多市两个公共空间的比较研究

IF 0.7 4区经济学

Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.08

Verónica Gabriela Vaca-Proaño, C. López-Rueda, Néstor Andrés Llorca-Vega, Enrique Ferreras-Cid

{"title":"Patrones sociales y espaciales: Estudio comparativo entre dos espacios públicos en la ciudad de Quito, Ecuador","authors":"Verónica Gabriela Vaca-Proaño, C. López-Rueda, Néstor Andrés Llorca-Vega, Enrique Ferreras-Cid","doi":"10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.08","url":null,"abstract":"The public space is the ideal scenario to analyze and evaluate the correlation between behavior and morphological conditioning factors in the urban structure. This relationship between the behavior of inhabitants and the spatial configuration is experienced as a social result. From this perspective, the success of urban design is perceived from the capacity it has to reconcile spatial conditions with the alternatives it allows for collective relations, from a close and bidirectional relationship. According to urban studies on morphological approaches, from the second half of the twentieth century two formal configurations are recognized: first, one identified as the traditional city layout, understanding cities as interconnected structures of buildings, with the gaps between them forming the blocks; second, the so-called functionalist, whose configuration of buildings includes a free and isolated arrangement in space, generating undefined layouts (Carmona, 2010, p. 77). This research presents a comparative analysis study for public spaces, which combines studies related to the city’s type-morphology and crucial treatises on behavior in public spaces. Spatial and behavioral patterns are evaluated in two areas in the city of Quito, Ecuador: on one hand, a square in the Historic Center with a traditional layout: Plaza \"La Merced\"; and on the other, an urban space with a functionalist layout: Plaza \"La República\". The study focuses on the generation of diagnostic information that comes directly from the observation of social behavior and the analysis of the morphological elements of the studied space. Finally, this study contrasts the review of specific spatial conditions of a place with the behavioral dynamics of its inhabitants.","PeriodicalId":47074,"journal":{"name":"Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89262740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La migración en Antofagasta: El habitar en frontera porosa como estrategia de resistencia 安托法加斯塔的移民:居住在孔隙边界作为抵抗策略

IF 0.7 4区经济学

Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.04

C. A. Arriagada-Sickinger, Yasna Contreras-Gatica

引用次数: 0

Caracterización de las tipologías de representación a través de la Etnografía virtual. Los caminos Purépecha en la región lacustre de Pátzcuaro como corredor patrimonial 通过虚拟人种学描述表征的类型。patzcuaro湖地区的purepecha路径作为遗产走廊

IF 0.7 4区经济学

Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.06

Gina M. Núñez-Camarena, Mar Loren-Méndez

{"title":"Caracterización de las tipologías de representación a través de la Etnografía virtual. Los caminos Purépecha en la región lacustre de Pátzcuaro como corredor patrimonial","authors":"Gina M. Núñez-Camarena, Mar Loren-Méndez","doi":"10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.06","url":null,"abstract":"Roads have recently begun to be valued as a heritage resource that transcends being considered solely as an infrastructure linked to the anthropization of the territory. Currently, there are few methodological proposals for their heritage characterization. Therefore, this article shows the design and application of an interdisciplinary methodology supported by Virtual Ethnography and based on a historical-cartographic analysis that allows recording and categorizing representation typologies associated with the evolution of roads. The lake region of Patzcuaro, Mexico, is taken as a case study. Its historical-cartographic analysis through virtual ethnography allows identifying typologies of representation associated not only with the historical evolution of roads but also with their ties to the anthropization of the lake setting. The cartography, in the contemporary period, shows roads as a mere infrastructure and makes the lake villages visible as separate pieces for cultural tourism. With the application of this methodology, it is confirmed that cartography is a strategic tool and that its evolution has made it possible to establish that, historically, roads have been a backbone in the management and development of this territory in different historical processes. Its validity is a reflection of the fact that this region is still valid, given its current transfer to cultural tourism. It is important to make visible that it is these populations as a whole that confer a cultural identity to the lake region and that the roads are the means that have allowed this territory to evolve historically considering the needs of its population, a situation that justifies its consideration as a heritage corridor.","PeriodicalId":47074,"journal":{"name":"Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89840757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

De comunidad política a comunidad im-política: El fin del company town (Tocopilla, Chile, 1915-1996) 从政治社区到im-政治社区:公司镇的终结(托科皮拉，智利，1915-1996)

IF 0.7 4区经济学

Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.05

Damir Galaz-Mandakovic

引用次数: 0

Espacios de obesidad: Explorando clústeres de obesidad infantil, segregación residencial y ambiente alimentario en el Área Metropolitana de Santiago, Chile 肥胖空间:探索智利圣地亚哥大都会区的儿童肥胖集群、居住隔离和食物环境

IF 0.7 4区经济学

Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.09

Jael Goldsmith-Weil, Joaquin Rivera-Zaldivar

{"title":"Espacios de obesidad: Explorando clústeres de obesidad infantil, segregación residencial y ambiente alimentario en el Área Metropolitana de Santiago, Chile","authors":"Jael Goldsmith-Weil, Joaquin Rivera-Zaldivar","doi":"10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.09","url":null,"abstract":"In 2018, 50.9% of all Chilean children, measured by the \"Nutritional Map\" of the Ministry of Education, were categorized as overweight or obese, which is evidence of rising obesity rates in Latin America. Discussions on the subject revolve around the tension between agency-determining factors, such as eating and exercise habits, and structural ones, pointing to the correlations between high levels of obesity and poverty. However, there is also a territorial dimension that stands out, especially in cases with high levels of residential segregation, as is the case in many Latin American cities. Here there are potential clusters of more or less obesogenic food environments, where the socioeconomic level, the nutritional status of the sector, and the food supply of the place are correlated. In this article, the spatial dimensions of childhood obesity are mapped, arguing that the segregation of nutritional status overlaps with the nature of multidimensional inequalities in Chilean cities. The study was done by organizing and combining public databases and spatial analysis techniques to create diagnostic maps. The results show a trend towards higher obesity rates as the socioeconomic level of the neighborhood decreases, while food environments vary according to the availability of different combinations of supply (street markets, quantity and size of supermarkets, traditional channels) for each socioeconomic level, suggesting the presence of different types of food environments. The paper concludes with reflections on how the nutritional context has changed since the Covid-19 pandemic and opens a discussion on the role of urban planning in creating nutritional (in)equity conditions.","PeriodicalId":47074,"journal":{"name":"Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79490078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rehabilitando un barrio de vivienda masiva en Barcelona, ¿una transformación exitosa? 修复巴塞罗那的一个大型住宅区，一个成功的转变?

IF 0.7 4区经济学

Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.07

José Ignacio Vila-Vázquez

{"title":"Rehabilitando un barrio de vivienda masiva en Barcelona, ¿una transformación exitosa?","authors":"José Ignacio Vila-Vázquez","doi":"10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.07","url":null,"abstract":"Mass housing neighborhoods emerged in the second half of the twentieth century as an important part of the affordable social housing stock in Southern Europe, but now these are suffering from social problems and physical degradation. This article, which focuses on a case study of an archetypical transformation of a housing estate in Barcelona (Canyelles), aims at identifying the conditions needed to reduce social inequalities in this type of neighborhood and implement urban rehabilitation programs. The mixed methodology applied consisted of a combination of semi-structured interviews with the main actors involved, a focus group with the neighborhood council, and a multivariate statistical analysis of intra-urban fine-scale social indicators. Based on these methods, the urban transformation projects and their social consequences, which can be observed in the evolution of the social composition of the neighborhood, are analyzed. A significant improvement in the quality of life of the neighbors is seen as a result of the housing rehabilitation and renovation of public spaces programs. Ultimately, these changes are contributing to increasing social integration, as well as initiating a gentrification process.","PeriodicalId":47074,"journal":{"name":"Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81177413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prácticas de movilidad cotidiana y estructura urbana en el entorno periurbano: Lomas Coloradas y Portal de San Pedro, San Pedro de la Paz (Chile) 城市周边环境中的日常流动性实践和城市结构:Lomas Coloradas和Portal de San Pedro, San Pedro de la Paz(智利)

IF 0.7 4区经济学

Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.03

Yabel Arévalo-Molina, Leonel Pérez-Bustamante, Daniela Villouta-Gutiérrez

{"title":"Prácticas de movilidad cotidiana y estructura urbana en el entorno periurbano: Lomas Coloradas y Portal de San Pedro, San Pedro de la Paz (Chile)","authors":"Yabel Arévalo-Molina, Leonel Pérez-Bustamante, Daniela Villouta-Gutiérrez","doi":"10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.03","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to comprehend daily mobility practices in contiguous peri-urban residential areas that have different characteristics in terms of their historical origin, urban design and layout, socioeconomic level, and access to public transportation, using the areas of Lomas Coloradas and Portal de San Pedro in the commune of San Pedro de la Paz. From a quantitative analysis, the level of integration allowed by the urban fabric was analyzed comparatively using the Space Syntax method (Hiller et al., 1987) through the depthMapX software, to then identify the number of facilities and population density based on data from the 2017 census. Finally, mobility was studied by applying semi-structured surveys focused on supply. The results show that the type of urban fabric and its level of local integration lose importance in daily mobility practices when it comes to intercommunal travel. Thus, within the transport offer, just satisfying access to these areas does not ensure the reduction of the urban inequality observed in the daily mobility of people.","PeriodicalId":47074,"journal":{"name":"Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91246072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Una estrategia de sistemas alimentarios locales para el Área Metropolitana de Concepción (ESAL25) concepcion大都会区地方粮食系统战略(ESAL25)

IF 0.7 4区经济学

Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.00

Ana Zazo-Moratalla, Isidora Troncoso-González

引用次数: 0