Journal of Applied Philosophy最新文献_第6页

Tracking the Epistemic Harms of Marital Rape: The Case for Experiential Injustice 追踪婚内强奸的认知危害：经验不公正的案例

IF 0.9 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-11-03 DOI: 10.1111/japp.70058

Sushruth Ravish, Ritu Sharma

引用次数: 0

No Art on a Dead Planet: Political Iconoclasm as Climate Activism 死亡的星球上没有艺术：作为气候行动主义的政治偶像破坏

IF 0.9 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-10-29 DOI: 10.1111/japp.70055

Alice Madeleine Hilder Jarvis

{"title":"No Art on a Dead Planet: Political Iconoclasm as Climate Activism","authors":"Alice Madeleine Hilder Jarvis","doi":"10.1111/japp.70055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.70055","url":null,"abstract":"A trend has recently emerged among climate activists of attacking artworks as a means of registering protest. I analyse this mode of protest, which I term political iconoclasm, and offer a novel partial defence of political iconoclasm as a protest strategy for environmental activists. I focus on Just Stop Oil's attack on van Gogh's Sunflowers. I argue that climate activists' art-attacking protests differ significantly from other recent art-attacking protests: climate protestors generally target non-commemorative, morally innocent artworks, and usually do not seek to destroy the artworks they attack. I argue that iconoclastic protests have been unusually good at capturing attention. Moreover, iconoclasm can enable protestors to communicate with their audience in an unusually direct and compelling way. I address some worries about political iconoclasm, and evaluate it against two theories of permissible protest: one on which disobedience must be civil, and another on which disobedience must meet standards of proportionality and necessity, adapted from the ethics of self-defence and war. I argue that iconoclasm may be permissible on either theory. Iconoclasm is most likely to be permissible when used sparingly, when the artwork attacked has relevant representational content, and when the iconoclastic act transforms the artwork into a protest symbol.","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"43 1","pages":"215-234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/japp.70055","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146680539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Funding Research Randomly 随机资助研究

IF 0.9 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-10-27 DOI: 10.1111/japp.70057

Louis Larue

引用次数: 0

The Dumbed-Down Discourse Dilemma 愚钝话语困境

IF 0.9 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-10-25 DOI: 10.1111/japp.70056

Malte Jauch

引用次数: 0

How to Change Minds Ethically: Doxastic Vulnerability, Epistemic Harm Reduction, and the Role of Therapists in Psychedelic Therapy 如何在伦理上改变思想：心理脆弱性，认知伤害减少，以及治疗师在迷幻治疗中的作用

IF 0.9 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/japp.70053

Jan Christoph Bublitz

{"title":"How to Change Minds Ethically: Doxastic Vulnerability, Epistemic Harm Reduction, and the Role of Therapists in Psychedelic Therapy","authors":"Jan Christoph Bublitz","doi":"10.1111/japp.70053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.70053","url":null,"abstract":"Psychedelics offer an intriguing novel method for changing minds, supposedly by destabilizing the neurobiology of the belief system. The resulting power to change minds raises ethical and epistemic concerns. This article examines the epistemic status of psychedelic experiences and suggests a skeptical attitude towards beliefs formed under their influence, a position that stands in contrast to some epistemic practices in the field. It proposes four norms for the ethics of altering beliefs and opinions of others, based on both the outcomes of interventions and the processes they involve. It introduces the concept of ‘doxastic vulnerability’ for states of heightened susceptibility to belief change, such as those induced by psychedelics. It further argues that placing people in a state of doxastic vulnerability generates responsibilities to prevent or mitigate harms arising from such states. This should motivate epistemic harm reduction measures in psychedelic therapy and, contrary to several recent statements in the literature, a reconsideration of a passive non-directive stance of therapists in favor of a more active role as epistemic guides.","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"43 1","pages":"178-198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/japp.70053","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146680487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is Partisanship Dysfunctional for Representative Institutions? 代议制机构的党派关系是否失灵？

IF 0.9 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-10-20 DOI: 10.1111/japp.70052

Chiara Destri

{"title":"Is Partisanship Dysfunctional for Representative Institutions?","authors":"Chiara Destri","doi":"10.1111/japp.70052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.70052","url":null,"abstract":"As political institutions, representative assemblies can be seen as rule-governed structures of interrelated roles with power mandates, which elected officeholders must exercise in accordance with the normative values justifying the institutions' establishment. One such essential value is collective self-government, which requires representatives to consider citizens' input. However, partisan disagreement means citizens often have conflicting views on how representatives should act, especially in polarized contexts. This article defends three propositions: (1) trust between citizens and representatives is essential for realizing collective self-government; (2) for this trust to be justified, representatives must be worthy of it; and (3) partisanship strains citizens' trust in representatives of opposing parties. What I call the partisan predicament illustrates a fundamental issue: representatives inevitably disappoint either their supporters or their non-supporters. Since trust is critical to collective self-government, this dilemma can impair the functioning of representative institutions. Although this shows how citizens' autonomy remains a regulative ideal that is never fully achieved, the presence of procedures through which representatives offer justifications for their own interpretation of their commitments and for their compatibility with broader democratic values helps mitigate the negative effects of partisanship.","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"43 1","pages":"34-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/japp.70052","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146217588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Monitoring and Institutional Trust Repair 监督与机构信任修复

IF 0.9 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1111/japp.70046

Emma C. Gordon

引用次数: 0

Taking the Political Context Seriously: How to Evaluate Ethics Commissions 严肃对待政治背景：如何评价伦理委员会

IF 0.9 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1111/japp.70051

Eilev Hegstad

{"title":"Taking the Political Context Seriously: How to Evaluate Ethics Commissions","authors":"Eilev Hegstad","doi":"10.1111/japp.70051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.70051","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 Ethics commissions, which are a type of government advisory commission, give expert advice to governments on what policies to implement on ethical issues, most often within the field of bioethics. Besides recommending policies, they are also often mandated to inform and stimulate public debate. Discussions about the role of these commissions have not paid sufficient attention to the political context that ethics commissions operate within. Instead, they have too often been evaluated based on academic or pragmatic standards. In this article, I argue for and develop a political standard for evaluating ethics commissions. This standard emphasizes the contribution these commissions should make to public deliberation, and more specifically, their epistemic, democratic, and ethical functions. Following this, the implications of the two-part mandate of ethics commissions – informing and stimulating public debate and recommending policies – will be drawn out. These include the most important role of moral cartography, which involves seriously considering a range of views including those based on comprehensive doctrines, and the expectation that recommendations should be public justifications.\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"43 1","pages":"199-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146256263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Debunking the Climate Sceptic and the Threat of Self-Defeat 揭穿气候怀疑论者和自我挫败的威胁

IF 0.9 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/japp.70049

Léna Mudry

{"title":"Debunking the Climate Sceptic and the Threat of Self-Defeat","authors":"Léna Mudry","doi":"10.1111/japp.70049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.70049","url":null,"abstract":"Cultural cognition is the thesis that laypersons' factual beliefs about politically important issues are often shaped by their political values. The question, then, is whether a layperson who believes in anthropogenic climate change should doubt her beliefs insofar as they might be influenced by values. Cultural cognition raises concerns for the epistemic status of these beliefs and appears to threaten the viability of debunking strategies in contexts of expert disagreement. Such strategies consist in attributing bias to dissenters to rationally dismiss their views, but if laypersons are also biased, debunking may be self-defeating. I shall refute this challenge on three grounds. First, there is controversy over whether the empirical literature on cultural cognition has genuinely identified a form of motivated reasoning, since the data can also be explained in non-motivational, rational terms. Second, even if it has, this is not evidence that a particular individual is biased. Greater caution is needed when moving from statistical generalisations to individual cases. Finally, evidence of bias is not always evidence of error – something especially clear in the case of belief in anthropogenic climate change. The discussion allows me to explore the general sceptical import of the psychological literature on cultural cognition.","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"43 1","pages":"157-177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/japp.70049","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146217429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Ethics of Public Health Paternalism. T.M Wilkinson, 2025. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 256 pp, £77.00 (hb) 公共卫生家长式作风的伦理学。t.m.威尔金森，2025。牛津，牛津大学出版社，256页，77英镑（磅）

IF 0.9 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1111/japp.70048

Elizabeth Fenton

引用次数: 0