Journal of Applied Philosophy最新文献

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Explicit Methodologies for Normative Evaluation in Public Policy, as Applied to Carbon Budgets 公共政策规范评估的明确方法,如应用于碳预算
IF 1.2 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2026-08-09 Epub Date: 2025-09-07 DOI: 10.1111/japp.70047
Kian Mintz-Woo
{"title":"Explicit Methodologies for Normative Evaluation in Public Policy, as Applied to Carbon Budgets","authors":"Kian Mintz-Woo","doi":"10.1111/japp.70047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.70047","url":null,"abstract":"<p>What could philosophical or justice perspectives contribute to climate (and other applied philosophy) policy discussions? This question is important for philosophers on government policy committees. This article identifies two novel concerns about such contexts (which I call ‘contingent selection’ and ‘committee deference’) and systematizes some potential methodologies before arguing for a previously unrecognized methodology that focuses on disciplinary convergence. After supporting this methodology by providing several justifications, the Appendix explains how to apply it when evaluating a carbon budget. This methodology and its application are meant to be of interest to both theorists and practitioners.</p>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"43 4","pages":"906-930"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/japp.70047","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148695763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why Fun Aunties Matter: A Modest Account 为什么有趣的阿姨很重要:一个谦虚的账户
IF 1.2 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2026-08-09 Epub Date: 2026-06-03 DOI: 10.1002/japp.70107
Lesley Jamieson
{"title":"Why Fun Aunties Matter: A Modest Account","authors":"Lesley Jamieson","doi":"10.1002/japp.70107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/japp.70107","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, I offer a child-centred account of the value of company-keeping relationships between children and adults. These are relationships enjoyed by a child and an adult who is neither a mere acquaintance nor integrally involved in that child's care or upbringing. The adult party might, for example, be a visiting grandparent, a neighbour the child likes to help with gardening, or a ‘fun auntie’ who occasionally babysits. After defining company-keeping relationships, I argue that their child-centred value varies significantly across contexts depending on how the adult party relates to the child and on the needs of the particular child. In some contexts, they promote the child's capacity for independent agency and mitigate undue shame. When these goods arise, it is not despite but because of the fact that the adult party is an outsider to routine family life and is not responsible for the child's ‘training’. I then investigate whether such relationships should be protected or promoted to respect children's rights of association. While I conclude that most company-keeping relationships are excluded from these rights, I defend the more modest view that a child can be morally wronged by a parent who severs or prevents them from forming company-keeping relationships.</p>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"43 4","pages":"1034-1052"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/japp.70107","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148696163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do Linking-Expression Substitutions Mitigate Deterministic Interpretations of Genetic Information? 链接表达替代会减轻遗传信息的确定性解释吗?
IF 1.2 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2026-08-09 Epub Date: 2026-05-12 DOI: 10.1002/japp.70102
Riin Kõiv
{"title":"Do Linking-Expression Substitutions Mitigate Deterministic Interpretations of Genetic Information?","authors":"Riin Kõiv","doi":"10.1002/japp.70102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/japp.70102","url":null,"abstract":"<p>It is a common concern that broader audiences interpret scientific information about the genetic correlates and causes of complex human traits in an overly deterministic manner. A frequently proposed way to address this issue is to carefully select the linking expressions used to describe gene–trait relationships when communicating genetic information – for example, by replacing explicitly causal expressions with statistical ones, or by avoiding strong causal expressions in favor of weaker ones. Although such recommendations are widespread, the efficacy of linking-expression substitutions in mitigating deterministic interpretations is rarely examined. This article argues that the context sensitivity of linguistic interpretation, together with the hypothesis of genetic essentialism, predicts that such substitutions have little effect on how deterministically broader audiences interpret genetic information.</p>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"43 4","pages":"973-996"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/japp.70102","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148696232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legacy and the Politics of Racial Terminology 遗产和种族术语的政治
IF 1.2 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2026-08-09 Epub Date: 2026-06-22 DOI: 10.1002/japp.70110
Paul-Mikhail Catapang Podosky
{"title":"Legacy and the Politics of Racial Terminology","authors":"Paul-Mikhail Catapang Podosky","doi":"10.1002/japp.70110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/japp.70110","url":null,"abstract":"<p>When a term carries a sordid past, it is tempting to think it should have no future use. Yet the normative life of a word is rarely exhausted by its origins. This article develops <i>legacy analysis</i> as a method for enriching evaluation of what should be done with historically burdened terms. Rather than treating origins as decisive, the framework examines how a term's past is inherited, how its residues reverberate at present, and whether it retains the capacity to change. I offer this approach through the case of ‘mixed-race’, whose colonial beginnings sit in tension with its present role as a self-chosen identity. The analysis reveals that its legacy is fractured: oppressive in some contexts, enabling in others. No single verdict can apply across the board.</p>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"43 4","pages":"1053-1069"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/japp.70110","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148696638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Carbon Budget: Applied Normative Perspectives 碳预算:应用规范视角
IF 1.2 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2026-08-09 Epub Date: 2026-07-28 DOI: 10.1002/japp.70117
Diana Piroli, Alberto Pirni
{"title":"The Carbon Budget: Applied Normative Perspectives","authors":"Diana Piroli,&nbsp;Alberto Pirni","doi":"10.1002/japp.70117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/japp.70117","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The carbon budget has become a central concept in contemporary climate justice research, generating extensive debate over its fair distribution. While a first generation of scholarship has focused primarily on identifying principles for allocating the remaining carbon budget, less attention has been devoted to the practical questions that arise once such principles are expected to guide collective action. Our contribution proposes a second generation of carbon budget studies that complements distributive concerns with a distinctly applied-philosophical focus on policy design, public reasoning, institutional implementation, and legal accountability. This article outlines the framework that the subsequent three contributions examine through the lenses of policy feasibility, philosophical expertise in public decision-making, and climate litigation. Shaping the symposium presented here, they argue that the future of carbon budget research lies not only in determining what justice requires in distributive terms, but also in understanding how normative commitments can be justified, translated into policy, contested, and enforced under conditions of increasing urgency, political disagreement, and institutional constraint.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"43 4","pages":"877-886"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148696477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Money: Altruism's Unlikely Ally 金钱:利他主义不可能的盟友
IF 1.2 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2026-08-09 Epub Date: 2026-05-14 DOI: 10.1002/japp.70100
Luke Semrau
{"title":"Money: Altruism's Unlikely Ally","authors":"Luke Semrau","doi":"10.1002/japp.70100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/japp.70100","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Nondirected living kidney donation is safe and life-saving, yet vanishingly rare. The standard account says this is because altruism is rare and warns against the use of money. I argue this gets things backwards. Donation is rare because, being so extraordinary, it is socially unintelligible: absent a suitable social narrative, we read donors as either pathological or saintly. Neither identity inspires. As a result, the practice fails to live up to the ideals it is supposed to embody. Its social meaning should be revised. I propose a civic model that frames donation as a contribution to the public good. The practice would be governed by the same nonmarket norms that are already in place, with donors receiving a service award that signals recognition, not price. Under these conditions, the award would function not primarily to induce but to restore intelligibility. Money, far from suppressing altruism, can enable it.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"43 4","pages":"955-972"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148696238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate Justice in Courtrooms: A Normative Inquiry into Reasoning in Climate Litigation 法庭上的气候正义:对气候诉讼推理的规范探究
IF 1.2 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2026-08-09 Epub Date: 2026-06-30 DOI: 10.1002/japp.70108
Laura García-Portela, Carlotta Garofalo
{"title":"Climate Justice in Courtrooms: A Normative Inquiry into Reasoning in Climate Litigation","authors":"Laura García-Portela,&nbsp;Carlotta Garofalo","doi":"10.1002/japp.70108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/japp.70108","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Climate litigation cases have grown rapidly in number and influence. While framed legally, climate litigation appeals to the idea of climate justice, understood as involving a set of independent moral standards to be met in the face of climate change. Yet, legal argumentation relies only on intuitive accounts of climate justice, while philosophical debates rarely assess how climate justice standards could be integrated into legal reasoning. This paper bridges this gap by asking what kind of legal argument can best satisfy minimum normative requirements of climate justice for mitigation, while remaining tenable within established legal structures. We begin by evaluating an argument present in influential climate litigation cases such as Urgenda and Neubauer, the <i>two-thresholds legal argument</i>. This argument affirms that going below certain levels of mitigation action constitutes a breach of the state's duty to protect human rights and that countries should thus increase their mitigation efforts to avoid human rights violations. However, we argue that this argument is flawed and thus different alternatives should be sought. After considering a human-rights based argument, we conclude that a principles-oriented argument satisfies better minimum requirements for climate justice. We provide some examples of legal principles that could help this argument find a legal foothold.</p>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"43 4","pages":"931-954"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/japp.70108","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148696484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbon Dividends: An Integrationist Approach 碳红利:一种整合主义方法
IF 1.2 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2026-08-09 Epub Date: 2025-11-14 DOI: 10.1111/japp.70059
Pierre André
{"title":"Carbon Dividends: An Integrationist Approach","authors":"Pierre André","doi":"10.1111/japp.70059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.70059","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Carbon pricing is often seen as an important tool for achieving a fast and deep decarbonization of the economy. However, its distributional impacts can also trigger strong opposition from the public. This has led many economists to argue in favor of recycling the proceeds of carbon taxation back to the citizens as an equal per capita dividend. This may increase its social acceptability, but is it fair? In this article, I examine two ethical cases for carbon dividends. First, it may be argued that people are entitled to equal shares of the revenue from carbon pricing by virtue of the common ownership of the Earth's absorptive capacity. Second, one may argue that carbon pricing imposes unfair burdens on individuals and that its impacts should therefore be rectified by recycling the proceeds as carbon dividends. However, I show that both arguments raise the problem of isolationism: they fail to adopt a broader perspective on the distribution of the overall package of costs and benefits. By contrast, I sketch what an integrationist defense of carbon dividends could be, based on the consequences of carbon pricing and revenue recycling for the overall situation of individuals.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"43 4","pages":"887-905"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148696532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ameliorating Linguistic Anchors of Oppression 改善压迫的语言锚
IF 1.2 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2026-08-09 Epub Date: 2026-06-09 DOI: 10.1002/japp.70106
Emilia L. Wilson
{"title":"Ameliorating Linguistic Anchors of Oppression","authors":"Emilia L. Wilson","doi":"10.1002/japp.70106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/japp.70106","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The words we use to represent the world shape how we interpret and respond to it; language frames what it represents. In some cases, these frames can have prejudicial effects; for example, ‘workplace flirting’ versus ‘sexual harassment’. This article examines how specific words and phrases (i.e. lexical frames) may anchor oppressive social practices. That is, by enabling a coordinated ‘way of looking’ at the world, these lexical frames may stabilise cognitive and affective habits that perpetuate wider forms of social coordination, including oppressive practices. I examine how representational resources may become imbued with, and thereby replicate, ideological distortions. I subsequently show that this has important consequences for attempts to address hermeneutical injustice. When one attempts to fill a hermeneutical lacuna by baptising some previously obscured target, one may thereby frame the target in a distorting way. Specifically, one may replicate the distorting frame which anchors the oppressive practice one seeks to resist. Moreover, distorting frames may be especially appealing precisely because of their compatibility with the dominant ideology which offers a mistaken sense of understanding. I argue it is thus crucial to attend to the role of lexical frames in ameliorative projects.</p>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"43 4","pages":"1014-1033"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/japp.70106","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148696290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emotional Affairs 情感上的事务
IF 1.2 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2026-08-09 Epub Date: 2026-06-03 DOI: 10.1002/japp.70105
Justin Clardy
{"title":"Emotional Affairs","authors":"Justin Clardy","doi":"10.1002/japp.70105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/japp.70105","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Discussions about infidelity in the philosophy of love typically emphasize sexual transgressions, often neglecting emotional infidelity. In this article, I provide a conceptual analysis of emotional affairs. In my view, emotional affairs are defined as extrarelational connections that (a) take on a pattern of intimacy that mirrors the intimacy present in a relationship whose emotional structure is presumed to be exclusive, (b) involve a sustained consideration of being engaged in a relationship that mimics the original with the affair partner, and (c) involve a form of deception, asymmetry, or relational opacity – whether by omission, strategic withholding, etc. – that disrupts mutual transparency between relata. While the primary aim of this article is to establish a conceptual account of what emotional affairs are, I recognize that it is worth considering (and gesture at some preliminary considerations) that emotional affairs might not always be morally problematic. That is, identifying whether and how emotional affairs are wrongful is not always clear. Thus, I close by briefly sketching some preliminary reflections on their potential wrongfulness by pointing out a few morally salient features that might warrant further analysis in future work.</p>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"43 4","pages":"997-1013"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/japp.70105","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148696164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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