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My Child, Whose Emissions?
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12794
Serena Olsaretti, Isa Trifan
{"title":"My Child, Whose Emissions?","authors":"Serena Olsaretti,&nbsp;Isa Trifan","doi":"10.1111/japp.12794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12794","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Moral Equivalence Thesis claims that procreation in affluent countries and eco-gluttony are morally on a par, and that both are impermissible. We argue that this ambiguates between two different theses, the Strict and the Lax. On the Strict Reading of the thesis, procreation and eco-gluttony are both wrong for the same reasons, that is, because both involve individuals overstepping their carbon budget. We argue that this is false at least with regard to a certain number of children and a range of the costs of children. By contrast, a Lax Reading of the thesis is, we think, defensible. On this reading, procreation and eco-gluttony may both be wrong, but for different reasons and under different conditions. While eco-gluttony is wrong across a range of ideal and non-ideal conditions because it is a failure to live within one's fair carbon budget, having a child is only wrong, if it is wrong, under non-ideal conditions where prospective parents have weighty reasons, or an obligation, to pick up the moral slack of others.</p>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"42 1","pages":"3-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/japp.12794","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143481404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive and Moral Enhancement: A Response to Gordon and Ragonese's Practical Proposal
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12777
Heidi Matisonn, Jacek Brzozowski
{"title":"Cognitive and Moral Enhancement: A Response to Gordon and Ragonese's Practical Proposal","authors":"Heidi Matisonn,&nbsp;Jacek Brzozowski","doi":"10.1111/japp.12777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12777","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In their response to Persson and Savulescu's argument that we urgently need to pursue the moral enhancement of humankind given the risk posed by a ‘morally corrupt minority's potential to abuse cognitive enhancement’, Gordon and Ragonese offer a ‘practical proposal’ for a targeted form of cognitive enhancement whereby ‘as more sophisticated forms of cognitive enhancement become accessible, they should be made available in a carefully regulated way to’ scientific researchers invested in the production of new and improved moral enhancements. In this article we raise some concerns with such a proposal, focusing specifically on the (potential) harms such an intervention may give rise to, for both the enhanced researchers and their unenhanced counterparts. We further suggest that recent changes in the nature of the academic environment – which already seem to be driving researchers to use cognitive enhancers – present a serious challenge to any proposal that encourages such use.</p>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"42 1","pages":"450-459"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/japp.12777","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143481556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Cohesion Contested. D. Swain and P. Urban, 2024. Lanham, Rowman & Littlefield. xvii + 137 pp, $95.00 (hb)
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12779
Andrés Salazar Abello
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引用次数: 0
Post-Christendom Ignorance in Secular Society
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12776
Gilles Beauchamp
{"title":"Post-Christendom Ignorance in Secular Society","authors":"Gilles Beauchamp","doi":"10.1111/japp.12776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12776","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In banning religious symbols for civil servants in a position of authority, Québec's laicity law disproportionately burdens religious minorities. Nevertheless, politicians seem to somehow avoid this problem, and the law is largely supported by the population. This insensitivity to religious discrimination calls for an explanation. I argue that part of the explanation for this unequal treatment of religion in secular society lies in active religious ignorance. Drawing a parallel from how white ignorance functions to protect racial inequalities, I argue that a kind of active ignorance in the religious domain – which I name post-Christendom ignorance – makes it difficult to comprehend alternative understandings of religious experience and allows the majority to deny its religious positionality. Applying this framework, I criticize Québec's laicity law for wrongfully relying on inadequate hermeneutical resources about religion. Further, the failure to see that targeting only religious symbols worn by individuals is discriminatory is the result of the epistemic vice of closed-mindedness. This article aims to show how religious persons in secular society can suffer hermeneutical wrongs because of their religious identity, and it aims to show that this injustice in the epistemic domain can help explain the unequal treatment of religious minorities while providing grounds for criticism.</p>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"42 1","pages":"431-449"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/japp.12776","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143481359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate Displacement. J. Draper, 2023. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 272 pp, £90 (hb)
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12775
Harrison Munday
{"title":"Climate Displacement. J. Draper, 2023. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 272 pp, £90 (hb)","authors":"Harrison Munday","doi":"10.1111/japp.12775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12775","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"42 1","pages":"465-467"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143481398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Procreative Prerogatives and Climate Change
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12773
Felix Pinkert, Martin Sticker
{"title":"Procreative Prerogatives and Climate Change","authors":"Felix Pinkert,&nbsp;Martin Sticker","doi":"10.1111/japp.12773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12773","url":null,"abstract":"<p>One of the most provocative claims in current climate ethics is that we ought to have fewer children, because procreation brings new people into existence and thereby causes large amounts of additional greenhouse gas emissions. The public debate about procreation and climate change is frequently framed in terms of the question of whether people may still have any children at all. Yet in the academic debate it is a common position that, despite the large carbon impact of procreation, it is still permissible to have one or two children per couple, if having children is needed for the parents' lives to go well. In this article, we propose a defence and a principled formulation of this procreative prerogative: agents are permitted to procreate if the goods that procreation provides are essential to their lives going well and cannot be replaced by other goods, nor be realized by lower-emissions alternatives. This principle implies that procreative decisions require case-by-case assessment in which agents' self-reflection, individual circumstances, and social context play a significant role.</p>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"42 1","pages":"44-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/japp.12773","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143481312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Why Is the Chubby Guy Running?’: Trans Pregnancy, Fatness, and Cultural Intelligibility
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12772
Francis Ray White, Ruth Pearce, Damien W. Riggs, Carla A. Pfeffer, Sally Hines
{"title":"‘Why Is the Chubby Guy Running?’: Trans Pregnancy, Fatness, and Cultural Intelligibility","authors":"Francis Ray White,&nbsp;Ruth Pearce,&nbsp;Damien W. Riggs,&nbsp;Carla A. Pfeffer,&nbsp;Sally Hines","doi":"10.1111/japp.12772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12772","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Since the late 2000s trans pregnancy has received increasing public and academic attention, and stories of the ‘pregnant man’ have become a media staple. Existing research has critiqued such spectacularization and the supposed tension between maleness, masculinity, and pregnancy that underpins it. Extending that work, this article draws on interview data from an international study of trans reproductive practices and analyzes participants' experiences of being, and expecting themselves to be, perceived in public space not as spectacularly ‘pregnant men’, but as fat men. As a starting point we take the experience of one participant whose heavily pregnant participation in a five-kilometer race prompted the question: ‘Why is the chubby guy running?’ Using Judith Butler's concept of the cultural intelligibility of gender, we ask why the question asked was not: ‘Why is the pregnant guy running?’ We further consider the degree to which pregnant trans people manage their unintelligibility within the matrix of pregnancy, fatness, and trans/gender and how this reveals the limits of gender intelligibility itself.</p>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"42 1","pages":"415-430"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/japp.12772","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143481405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethics and Situational Crime Prevention. T.S. Petersen, 2024. New York, Routledge. 162 pp, £130 (hb)
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12771
Karl de Fine Licht
{"title":"Ethics and Situational Crime Prevention. T.S. Petersen, 2024. New York, Routledge. 162 pp, £130 (hb)","authors":"Karl de Fine Licht","doi":"10.1111/japp.12771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12771","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"42 1","pages":"462-464"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143481360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-Deception in Human–Sex Robot Intimacy
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12761
Jin Hee Lee, Christina Chuang
{"title":"Self-Deception in Human–Sex Robot Intimacy","authors":"Jin Hee Lee,&nbsp;Christina Chuang","doi":"10.1111/japp.12761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12761","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A common sentiment among anti-sex-robot scholars is the apprehension that sex robots will normalize and perpetuate sexual violence towards humans. In this new chapter within the feminist sex war, the authors of this article tend to agree with anti-sex-robot concerns and seek to further identify potential harms of sex robots. However, instead of characterizing the harm in terms of what the robots represent and symbolize, we are primarily interested in the internal state of the user and the type of relationship that will emerge between human users and sex robots, which we argue is an unprecedented sexual relation. Unlike other comparable sex products and services, sex robots occupy a liminal space between being perceived as both a sexual property and agent, oscillating based on the preferences and convenience of the user. We argue that this oscillation that enables human–sex robot intimacy requires self-deception, which in turn entails individual moral responsibility. Thus, we articulate a novel virtue-based approach of examining human–robot intimacy that focuses on cultivating erotic flourishing. We conclude that people have a moral responsibility to exhibit self-awareness within the dynamics of their intimate relationship with sex robots and the (contradictory) beliefs required to maintain such intimacy.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"42 1","pages":"303-319"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143481442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
City of Equals. J. Wolff and A. de-Shalit, 2023. Oxford, Oxford University Press. xii + 201 pp, open access
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12769
Elisabetta Gobbo
{"title":"City of Equals. J. Wolff and A. de-Shalit, 2023. Oxford, Oxford University Press. xii + 201 pp, open access","authors":"Elisabetta Gobbo","doi":"10.1111/japp.12769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12769","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"42 1","pages":"460-461"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143481510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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