Journal of Applied Philosophy最新文献_第3页

Environmental Just Wars: Jus ad Bellum and the Natural Environment 环境正义之战：正义与自然环境

IF 0.7 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12770

Tamar Meisels

{"title":"Environmental Just Wars: Jus ad Bellum and the Natural Environment","authors":"Tamar Meisels","doi":"10.1111/japp.12770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12770","url":null,"abstract":"<p>War is bad for the environment, yet the environmental ramifications of warfare have not been widely addressed by just war theorists and revisionist philosophers of war. The law and legal scholars have paid more attention to protecting nature during armed conflict. But because the law focuses invariably on rules mitigating the conduct of hostilities rather than on objective justice of cause, environmental <i>jus ad bellum</i> has been explored even less extensively than environmental ethics in war. Setting out with the presumption against the use of force and its exceptions, this article considers whether environmental harm can trigger a new justification for war, at whose behest, and what might be a proportionate response to aggressive or negligent harm to nature. Force is clearly justified against military attacks. Where environmental harm is not caused by military aggression, proportionality points towards a response short of war. Full-scale warfare will likely be counterproductive in protecting nature. This is less true if war is fought by drones destroying specific targets, or by cyber-war, or by alternatives (or supplements) to war such as boycotts, ‘lawfare’, and ‘information/media warfare’. Responding in ways that minimize harm to nature also helps demonstrate ‘right intention’.</p>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"42 2","pages":"620-638"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/japp.12770","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144140460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Self-Deception in Human–Sex Robot Intimacy 人与机器人亲密关系中的自我欺骗

IF 0.7 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12761

Jin Hee Lee, Christina Chuang

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引用次数: 0

City of Equals. J. Wolff and A. de-Shalit, 2023. Oxford, Oxford University Press. xii + 201 pp, open access 平等之城。J. Wolff和A. de-Shalit, 2023。牛津，牛津大学出版社。Xii + 201 pp，开放获取

IF 0.7 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12769

Elisabetta Gobbo

引用次数: 0

Debts of Gratitude in Cross-Cultural Perspective: Confucian and Western Ethics 跨文化视角下的感恩之债：儒家与西方伦理

IF 0.7 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12767

George Tsai, Lok Chui Choo

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引用次数: 0

Does Lack of Commitment Undermine the Hypocrite's Standing to Blame? 缺乏承诺会削弱伪君子的责任吗？

IF 0.7 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12766

Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen

{"title":"Does Lack of Commitment Undermine the Hypocrite's Standing to Blame?","authors":"Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen","doi":"10.1111/japp.12766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12766","url":null,"abstract":"<p>According to an influential account of standing, hypocritical blamers lack standing to blame in virtue of their lack of commitment to the norm etc. which they invoke. Nevertheless, the commitment account has the wrong shape for it to explain why hypocrites lack standing to blame. Building on the lessons of that critique I propose a novel account of what undermines standing to blame – the comparative fairness account. This differs from the commitment account and the other prominent account of why hypocrites lack standing to blame offered in the literature: the moral equality account. Finally, I observe that, intuitively, lack of commitment undermines standing to blame and that many hypocrites might lack standing for that reason also. Moreover, typically the hypocrite's failure to address their own faults is a feature in virtue of which, other things being equal, the hypocrite is less committed to the norm in question. These two observations provide the basis for an error theory of the commitment account's appeal, despite its inability to explain why, <i>qua</i> hypocritical blamer, one lacks standing to blame.</p>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"42 1","pages":"375-389"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/japp.12766","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143481576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lying to Make Friends 说谎交朋友

IF 0.7 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12768

Charlie Richards

引用次数: 0

The Story of Romantic Love and Polyamory 浪漫爱情和一夫多妻制的故事

IF 1.1 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12764

Michael Milona, Lauren Weindling

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引用次数: 0

Is the Gender Pension Gap Fair? 性别养老金差距公平吗？

IF 0.7 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12762

Manuel Sá Valente

引用次数: 0

AI and Responsibility: No Gap, but Abundance 人工智能与责任：没有差距，只有丰富

IF 0.7 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12765

Maximilian Kiener

引用次数: 0

Responsibility Gaps and Technology: Old Wine in New Bottles? 责任差距与技术：新瓶装旧酒？

IF 0.7 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12763

Ann-Katrien Oimann, Fabio Tollon

{"title":"Responsibility Gaps and Technology: Old Wine in New Bottles?","authors":"Ann-Katrien Oimann, Fabio Tollon","doi":"10.1111/japp.12763","DOIUrl":"10.1111/japp.12763","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recent work in philosophy of technology has come to bear on the question of responsibility gaps. Some authors argue that the increase in the autonomous capabilities of decision-making systems makes it impossible to properly attribute responsibility for AI-based outcomes. In this article we argue that one important, and often neglected, feature of recent debates on responsibility gaps is how this debate maps on to old debates in responsibility theory. More specifically, we suggest that one of the key questions that is <i>still</i> at issue is the <i>significance</i> of the reactive attitudes, and how these ought to feature in our theorizing about responsibility. We will therefore provide a new descriptive categorization of different perspectives with respect to responsibility gaps. Such reflection can provide analytical clarity about what is at stake between the various interlocutors in this debate. The main upshot of our account is the articulation of a way to frame this ‘new’ debate by drawing on the rich intellectual history of ‘old’ concepts. By regarding the question of responsibility gaps as being concerned with questions of metaphysical priority, we see that the problem of these gaps lies not in any advanced technology, but rather in how we think about responsibility.</p>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"42 1","pages":"337-356"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/japp.12763","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142188668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0