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The Genetic Lottery: Why DNA Matters for Social Equality. K.P. Harden, 2021. Princeton, Princeton University Press. 312 pp, £25.00 (hb) £15.99 (pb) 基因彩票：为什么DNA对社会平等很重要。哈登，2021年。普林斯顿，普林斯顿大学出版社，312页，25.00英镑（磅），15.99英镑（磅）
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1111/japp.70013
Kirstin Waldkoenig, Asher Brandon Caplan
{"title":"The Genetic Lottery: Why DNA Matters for Social Equality. K.P. Harden, 2021. Princeton, Princeton University Press. 312 pp, £25.00 (hb) £15.99 (pb)","authors":"Kirstin Waldkoenig, Asher Brandon Caplan","doi":"10.1111/japp.70013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.70013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"42 3","pages":"1078-1080"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144646878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moral Dilemmas Involving Self-Driving Cars: How to Regulate Them and Why Your Opinion Matters. N. Paulo and L. Kirchmair, 2025. New York, Routledge. xix + 88 pp, £135.00 (hb) £36.99 (pb) 涉及自动驾驶汽车的道德困境：如何监管它们以及为什么你的意见很重要。N. Paulo和L. kirchmaair, 2025。纽约，劳特利奇。19 + 88页，135.00英镑（hb） 36.99英镑（pb）
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1111/japp.70010
Vishal Singh Bhadauriya
{"title":"Moral Dilemmas Involving Self-Driving Cars: How to Regulate Them and Why Your Opinion Matters. N. Paulo and L. Kirchmair, 2025. New York, Routledge. xix + 88 pp, £135.00 (hb) £36.99 (pb)","authors":"Vishal Singh Bhadauriya","doi":"10.1111/japp.70010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.70010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"42 2","pages":"686-688"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144140267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Pragmatics of Obscuring in Political Philosophy 政治哲学中的模糊语用学
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1111/japp.70004
Stina Björkholm, Nicolas Olsson Yaouzis
{"title":"The Pragmatics of Obscuring in Political Philosophy","authors":"Stina Björkholm,&nbsp;Nicolas Olsson Yaouzis","doi":"10.1111/japp.70004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>According to the obscuring objection against mainstream political philosophy, there has been a long-standing dominant research paradigm focusing on distributive justice. This has made it difficult to call attention to important social facts, such as discrimination and oppression. The purpose of this article is not to defend the claim <i>that</i> mainstream political philosophy obscures important social facts. We instead focus on <i>how</i> obscuring arises. There are undoubtedly several different forces at play in the development of a research field, but the focus here is to spell out mechanisms that enforce obscuring which draw from influential theories in pragmatics. The account starts with the assumption that conversations are structured around mutual assumptions among interlocutors. We argue that the contents of these mutual assumptions represent certain general norms for efficient conversation and unequal social power among interlocutors, both of which constitute an important part of how obscuring arises.</p>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"42 3","pages":"1039-1058"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/japp.70004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144647767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meaningful Rest 有意义的休息
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1111/japp.70003
Lucas Scripter
{"title":"Meaningful Rest","authors":"Lucas Scripter","doi":"10.1111/japp.70003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.70003","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ours is an age of incessant hustle, where resting increasingly seems like a privilege out of reach for many or else a liability to be undertaken sparingly and with discretion. In this context, we might wonder whether we have lost sight of the importance of taking a break. What place might rest have in leading a meaningful life? Unfortunately, recent philosophical theories of meaning in life have not only neglected the importance of rest but also reinforced our cultural obsession with the value of activity and the pursuit of achievements. In contrast to this prevailing tendency, this article will begin by offering an analysis of rest as the temporary suspension of active involvement in projects for the sake of rejuvenation. I then argue that rest can genuinely imbue our lives with meaning, yet not all conceptions of meaningful rest are equally existentially significant.</p>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"42 3","pages":"1016-1038"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/japp.70003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144647765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why Teach Philosophy in Schools? The Case for Philosophy on the Curriculum. J. Gatley, 2024. Tampa, Bloomsbury Academic. 216 pp, £26.09 (pb) 为什么要在学校教授哲学？哲学在课程中的案例。J. Gatley, 2024。坦帕，布鲁姆斯伯里学术出版社，216页，26.09英镑（pb）
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1111/japp.70007
Siti Maryam Ulfa, Nurdiyanti Nurdiyanti, Siti Nurul Yaqutu Burhani
{"title":"Why Teach Philosophy in Schools? The Case for Philosophy on the Curriculum. J. Gatley, 2024. Tampa, Bloomsbury Academic. 216 pp, £26.09 (pb)","authors":"Siti Maryam Ulfa,&nbsp;Nurdiyanti Nurdiyanti,&nbsp;Siti Nurul Yaqutu Burhani","doi":"10.1111/japp.70007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.70007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"42 2","pages":"683-685"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144140733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Identity Crises in Addiction and Recovery 身份危机在成瘾和康复中的作用
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1111/japp.70006
Nada Gligorov, Ethan Cowan
{"title":"The Role of Identity Crises in Addiction and Recovery","authors":"Nada Gligorov,&nbsp;Ethan Cowan","doi":"10.1111/japp.70006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.70006","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, we argue that felt discontinuity of self plays a role in recovery from substance use disorders. We rely on a view of the self that identifies continuity of the self with the maintenance of a self-concept, and we use it to propose an explanation of how individuals with substance use disorders form concepts of self around those disorders. We argue further that individuals can experience a discontinuity of self, that is, an identity crisis, in two ways. First, a person with a substance use disorder might experience a discontinuity of self when they attempt to maintain a self established prior to developing a substance use disorder. This type of identity crisis might motivate recovery as the individual will seek to resolve it through attempts to maintain an earlier concept of self that is not centered on substance use. Second, a person might experience a discontinuity of self as they seek to establish a self that is not grounded in substance use, which might make recovery more difficult by the need to establish a new concept of self.</p>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"42 3","pages":"1059-1075"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/japp.70006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144647177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bodily Rights in Intentional Pregnancies 故意怀孕中的身体权利
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1111/japp.70000
Serena Olsaretti
{"title":"Bodily Rights in Intentional Pregnancies","authors":"Serena Olsaretti","doi":"10.1111/japp.70000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In her ‘Abortion and Democratic Equality’, Japa Pallikkathayil argues that restrictive abortion laws are incompatible with equality before the law and with several core convictions from the liberal philosophical tradition, which support viewing citizens' bodily rights as inalienable in some important senses. This article raises some doubts about Pallikkathayil's arguments in the hardest case to defend: the use of surgical abortion to terminate an intentional pregnancy, especially for discretionary reasons. These doubts arise if we assume, as she does, that the fetus is a citizen. The article starts by identifying the key claims attributable to Pallikkathayil regarding what our bodily rights protect us against, before raising some questions about Pallikkathayil's argument to the effect that the bodily rights of procreators would be infringed by restrictive abortion laws in cases of intentional pregnancies and that those of fetuses would not be if those pregnancies were terminated by surgical abortion.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"42 2","pages":"505-513"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144140466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Openness, Priority, and Free Museums 开放、优先和免费博物馆
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1111/japp.70001
Jack Hume
{"title":"Openness, Priority, and Free Museums","authors":"Jack Hume","doi":"10.1111/japp.70001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article develops a fairness-based criticism of the UK's policy of promoting free admissions at major museums. With a focus on geographic inequalities and per-capita museums spending, I argue that free admissions can be a surprisingly bad way of promoting cultural opportunities for disadvantaged groups. My criticism emphasises the fact that free admissions consume resources without necessarily providing targeted benefits to disadvantaged groups and addressing background inequalities. Given that museums vary in their location, visitor profile, and operating costs, this critique does not apply to all museums. It applies to the largest and most popular museums in the most advantaged areas, which can expect to keep drawing significant numbers while charging. If we are aiming to prioritise the interests of less advantaged groups, we should be in favour of charging at London's major museums, to finance ‘levelling up’ across regions, and more direct access-promoting measures in targeted outreach, collaboration, and programming.</p>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"42 3","pages":"962-993"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/japp.70001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144647013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Automated Propaganda: Labeling AI-Generated Political Content Should Not be Required by Law 自动宣传：法律不应要求对人工智能生成的政治内容进行标注
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1111/japp.70002
Bartlomiej Chomanski, Lode Lauwaert
{"title":"Automated Propaganda: Labeling AI-Generated Political Content Should Not be Required by Law","authors":"Bartlomiej Chomanski,&nbsp;Lode Lauwaert","doi":"10.1111/japp.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A number of scholars and policy-makers have raised serious concerns about the impact of chatbots and generative artificial intelligence (AI) on the spread of political disinformation. An increasingly popular proposal to address this concern is to pass laws that, by requiring that artificially generated and artificially disseminated content be labeled as such, aim to ensure a degree of transparency in this rapidly transforming environment. This article argues that such laws are misguided, for two reasons. We first aim to show that legally requiring the disclosure of the automated nature of bot accounts and AI-generated content is unlikely to succeed in improving the quality of political discussion on social media. This is because information that an account spreading or creating political information is a bot or a language model is itself politically relevant information, and people reason very poorly about such information. Second, we aim to show that the main motivation for these laws – the threat of coordinated disinformation campaigns (automated or not) – appears overstated.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"42 3","pages":"994-1015"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144647836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Procreative Liability and Equality before the Law 生育责任与法律面前人人平等
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12792
Anca Gheaus
{"title":"Procreative Liability and Equality before the Law","authors":"Anca Gheaus","doi":"10.1111/japp.12792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12792","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Pallikkathayil argues that restrictions on abortion are inconsistent with the usual demands that states place on their citizens. States don't require their citizens to make their bodies available for the protection of other people's interests. Yet, when abortion is restricted, women who can be pregnant are less entitled than other citizens to decide on how their bodies are to be used; then, states fail to treat women as equal before the law. The argument is supposed to hold even if one assumes that fetuses at various stages of development are as morally considerable as (already born) children, and even if, moreover, fetuses have passive citizenship status – that is, if they have claims to state protection. Pallikkathayil's argument comes at excessive theoretical costs, ruling out (a) general duties to help others in the protection of vital interests via relatively non-burdening donation, e.g. of blood, and (b) plausible although demanding special duties of procreative parents. Nevertheless, I agree with Pallikkathayil's conclusion that existing legal restrictions on abortion violate the state's duty to treat its citizens as equals, and are hence illegitimate; namely, because they fail to hold all procreators - whether or not gestational - equally liable. </p>","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":"42 2","pages":"499-504"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/japp.12792","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144140560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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